山东省潍坊市2016年农村居民防鼠灭鼠知晓情况调查
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摘要
目的了解潍坊市农村居民防鼠灭鼠基本知识的知晓情况,为制定和完善相关农村防鼠灭鼠策略提供依据。方法采用随机数字的方法,在潍坊市的各县(市、区)随机抽取630户居民进行问卷调查,计数资料采用χ~2检验,利用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 60.0%的居民自述家中现在仍有鼠类活动,各县(市、区)鼠类生存情况差异有统计学意义(χ~2=69.126,P=0.000);居民对防鼠灭鼠知晓率为42.7%,各县(市、区)防鼠灭鼠知晓情况差异有统计学意义(χ~2=154.521,P=0.000);在鼠类危害、鼠传疾病知晓情况和防鼠灭鼠措施知晓及使用情况方面,潍坊市各县(市、区)之间差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论潍坊市农村居民对规范的防鼠灭鼠措施知晓率低,规范落实防鼠灭鼠措施情况较差。
Objective To investigate the awareness of basic knowledge of rodent control and prevention among rural residents in Weifang, China, and to provide a basis for developing and perfecting rodent control and deratization strategies in rural areas. Methods A random number table was used to select 630 residential households from the counties and districts of Weifang, and a questionnaire survey was conducted among these residents. The chi-square test was used for data analysis by SPSS 17.0 software. Results Of all residents, 60.0% reported that they still had rodents in their homes, and there was a significant difference in the survival of rodents between the counties and districts( χ2=69.126, P=0.000). The awareness rate of rodent control and prevention among these residents was 42.7%, and there was a significant difference in the awareness of rodent control and prevention among the counties and districts( χ2=154.521, P=0.000). There were also significant differences in the awareness of rodent harm and rodent-borne diseases and the awareness and use of rodent control and prevention measures between the counties and districts(all P<0.05). Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of standard rodent control and prevention measures among rural residents in Weifang, with poor implementation of standard rodent control and prevention measures.
Objective To investigate the awareness of basic knowledge of rodent control and prevention among rural residents in Weifang, China, and to provide a basis for developing and perfecting rodent control and deratization strategies in rural areas. Methods A random number table was used to select 630 residential households from the counties and districts of Weifang, and a questionnaire survey was conducted among these residents. The chi-square test was used for data analysis by SPSS 17.0 software. Results Of all residents, 60.0% reported that they still had rodents in their homes, and there was a significant difference in the survival of rodents between the counties and districts( χ2=69.126, P=0.000). The awareness rate of rodent control and prevention among these residents was 42.7%, and there was a significant difference in the awareness of rodent control and prevention among the counties and districts( χ2=154.521, P=0.000). There were also significant differences in the awareness of rodent harm and rodent-borne diseases and the awareness and use of rodent control and prevention measures between the counties and districts(all P<0.05). Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of standard rodent control and prevention measures among rural residents in Weifang, with poor implementation of standard rodent control and prevention measures.
引文
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[8]周良才,吴太平,梁建生,等.武汉市社区人群灭鼠知识认知情况调查研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(5):470-473. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.05.024.
[9]周良才,吴太平,包继永,等.武汉城区居民灭鼠问卷调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2009,15(1):34-37.
[10]刘小华,莫志斌.新中国建立初期公共卫生事件的应对机制:以除“四害”为中心的考察(1950-1960)[J].求索,2013(8):71-73. DOI:10.16059/j.cnki.cn43-1008/c.2013.08.007.
[2]潘波,梁文佳,吴军,等.广东省近几年鼠疫宿主及其媒介种类的监测和评价[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(19):3733-3735.
[3]魏跃红,王大虎,鲁影,等.广州市2011-2015年常见鼠传疾病流行病学分析[J].医学动物防制,2017,33(2):126-128,132.
[4]岳木生,谭梁飞.鼠类病媒生物危害风险评估指标体系的建立及其应用[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2011,17(2):81-84.
[5]赵玉强,程鹏,公茂庆,等.鼠传播疾病及鼠类的防制概述[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2010,5(5):378-380.
[6]霍锡元,宋明明,孙坚毅,等.潍坊市2012-2015年鼠密度监测分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(5):483-484.
[7]王伟,吴彤宇,张文生,等.影响天津市居民鼠疫防控知晓率及相关因素分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2013,28(3):219-221.
[8]周良才,吴太平,梁建生,等.武汉市社区人群灭鼠知识认知情况调查研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(5):470-473. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.05.024.
[9]周良才,吴太平,包继永,等.武汉城区居民灭鼠问卷调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2009,15(1):34-37.
[10]刘小华,莫志斌.新中国建立初期公共卫生事件的应对机制:以除“四害”为中心的考察(1950-1960)[J].求索,2013(8):71-73. DOI:10.16059/j.cnki.cn43-1008/c.2013.08.007.