选本批评与桐城派文论构建
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摘要
编纂散文选本是桐城派构建与宣扬其文论主张的一项重要举措,方苞所编的《古文约选》、《钦定四书文》是其"义法"理论的具体体现,姚鼐的义理、考证、文章三者统一,"神、理、气、味、格、律、声、色"等理论也是通过编纂《古文辞类纂》来进一步构建与实践的。方、姚的选本批评及其构建起来的桐城文论对桐城后学的散文选本编纂产生了重要影响,成为后来桐城派选本选文定篇、文风取向的自觉理论依据。这种独特的选本批评视野对于深入考察桐城派的文论思想具有不可替代的重要意义。
Compilation of the prose selection is one important measure to construct and advocate their literary theory of Tong Cheng School and the compilation of General Selection of Ancient Prose and Emperor's Si Shu by FANG Bao is the specific embodiment of"Yifa". YAO Nai's unification of theory, textual research and article and his theory of"spirit, theory, atmosphere, taste, meter, rhythm,sound and color"is constructed and practiced through the compilation of Compilation of Ancient Prose.Literary theory of Tong Cheng School based on the criticism of FANG and YAO's selection casts great influence on later selection and becomes the conscientious theoretical basis for later selection and stylistic orientation. This unique selective perspective is great to further investigation into the literary theoretical idea of Tong Cheng School.
Compilation of the prose selection is one important measure to construct and advocate their literary theory of Tong Cheng School and the compilation of General Selection of Ancient Prose and Emperor's Si Shu by FANG Bao is the specific embodiment of"Yifa". YAO Nai's unification of theory, textual research and article and his theory of"spirit, theory, atmosphere, taste, meter, rhythm,sound and color"is constructed and practiced through the compilation of Compilation of Ancient Prose.Literary theory of Tong Cheng School based on the criticism of FANG and YAO's selection casts great influence on later selection and becomes the conscientious theoretical basis for later selection and stylistic orientation. This unique selective perspective is great to further investigation into the literary theoretical idea of Tong Cheng School.
引文
[1]方苞:《方苞集》,上海:上海古籍出版社,1983.
[2]方苞:《古文约选》,同治八年(1869)盱眙吴氏重刻本.
[3]方苞:《钦定四书文》,四库全书影印本.
[4]姚鼐:《古文辞类纂》,续修四库全书影印本.
[5]吴孟复:《桐城文派述论》,合肥:安徽教育出版社,2001.
[6]方东树:《仪卫轩文集》,同治七年(1868)刻本.
[7]吴汝纶:《吴汝纶全集》,合肥:黄山书社,2002.
[8]赵尔巽等:《清史稿》,北京:中华书局,1977.
[9]姚椿:《国朝文录》,咸丰元年(1851)刻本.
[10]杨彝珍:《国朝古文正的》,光绪六年(1880)独山莫氏刻本.
[11]王先谦:《续古文辞类纂》,续修四库全书影印本.
[12]黎庶昌:《续古文辞类纂》,光绪二十一年(1895)金陵状元阁刻本.
[13]萧穆:《敬孚类稿》,合肥:黄山书社,1992.
[14]付琼:《清人所辑唐宋八大家选本版本知见录》,载《兰州学刊》2010年第6期.
[15]杨新平:《刘大櫆〈精选八家文钞〉及其选评特点》,载《文学评论丛刊》2011年第1期.
[2]方苞:《古文约选》,同治八年(1869)盱眙吴氏重刻本.
[3]方苞:《钦定四书文》,四库全书影印本.
[4]姚鼐:《古文辞类纂》,续修四库全书影印本.
[5]吴孟复:《桐城文派述论》,合肥:安徽教育出版社,2001.
[6]方东树:《仪卫轩文集》,同治七年(1868)刻本.
[7]吴汝纶:《吴汝纶全集》,合肥:黄山书社,2002.
[8]赵尔巽等:《清史稿》,北京:中华书局,1977.
[9]姚椿:《国朝文录》,咸丰元年(1851)刻本.
[10]杨彝珍:《国朝古文正的》,光绪六年(1880)独山莫氏刻本.
[11]王先谦:《续古文辞类纂》,续修四库全书影印本.
[12]黎庶昌:《续古文辞类纂》,光绪二十一年(1895)金陵状元阁刻本.
[13]萧穆:《敬孚类稿》,合肥:黄山书社,1992.
[14]付琼:《清人所辑唐宋八大家选本版本知见录》,载《兰州学刊》2010年第6期.
[15]杨新平:《刘大櫆〈精选八家文钞〉及其选评特点》,载《文学评论丛刊》2011年第1期.