摘要
筋骨理论是中医学医疗实践中具有指导意义的经典理论。中医学认为颈椎病的发生是筋骨体系失衡引起的,现代生物力学研究表明颈椎病头颈姿态异常与颈椎内源性稳定和外源性稳定失衡密切相关。颈椎病患者往往伴有姿态的异常,长期的不良姿态使得颈椎病患者头颈生物力学状态发生改变,从而加速颈椎周围肌群和椎骨退变,这也正是颈椎病易反复发作的症结所在。临床研究表明推拿手法通过柔筋调骨使得骨正筋柔,以达到筋骨平衡、改善姿态的目的。文章从中医筋骨理论出发探讨颈椎病姿态异常的形成机制和手法对姿态的影响。
The Jingu theory is a classic theory which has a guiding significance in the medical practice of TCM. TCM thinks that Jingu imbalance can cause cervical spondylopathy. Modern biomechanical studies have also proved that abnormal posture of cervical spondylosis is related to the destruction of endogenous stability or external stability of the cervical spine.Cervical spondylosis patients are often accompanied with abnormal posture of the head and neck. The long time bad posture changes the biomechanical state of the head and neck of the patients with cervical spondylosis, thus accelerating the surrounding muscle group and vertebra degeneration, which is also the crux of the recurrence of cervical spondylosis. Clinical studies have shown that the manipulation can restore the bone to its proper position and make tendons soft by regulating the bone with flexible tendons, so as to achieve the balance of muscles and bones and improve posture. This article will discuss the mechanism of abnormal posture of cervical spondylosis and the influence of manipulation on posture based on the TCM Jingu theory.
引文
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