生物质固化成型设备及其成型影响因素分析
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摘要
为深入研究生物质固化成型设备及其成型影响因素,有效促进生物质固化成型技术的发展,从生物质固化成型设备的工作原理、生产率、磨损、能耗4个方面对3种形式的生物质固化成型设备进行了比较,揭示了各类型成型设备的特点,指出了未来生物质固化成型设备的发展方向。针对生物质原料的多样性、压缩方式和压缩条件的不同,将生物质固化成型影响因素进行了归类,系统阐述了生物质固化成型影响因素对其成型结果的影响。文章为生物质固化成型设备的进一步研究提供了借鉴和参考。
To study the biomass curing equipment and its forming influence factors, and promote the development of the biomass curing technology, three kinds of biomass curing equipments were firstly compared from four aspects(the working principle, the productivity, the wear and the energy consumption), which revealed the features of different kinds of biomass curing equipments, and pointed out the development direction of the biomass curing equipment. Secondly, the forming influence factors were classified, and the results of these factors to the formation were systematically elaborated according to the diversity of the biomass materials, the differences of compression ways and compression condition. This provides reference for further research of the biomass curing equipment.
To study the biomass curing equipment and its forming influence factors, and promote the development of the biomass curing technology, three kinds of biomass curing equipments were firstly compared from four aspects(the working principle, the productivity, the wear and the energy consumption), which revealed the features of different kinds of biomass curing equipments, and pointed out the development direction of the biomass curing equipment. Secondly, the forming influence factors were classified, and the results of these factors to the formation were systematically elaborated according to the diversity of the biomass materials, the differences of compression ways and compression condition. This provides reference for further research of the biomass curing equipment.
引文
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[18]张静,郭玉明,贠慧星.原料含水率对生物质固体燃料成型效果的影响[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(1):65-67.Zhang Jing,Guo Yuming,Yun Huixing.Effect of moisture content to densification of biomass solid fuel[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(1):65-67.
[19]李涛.生物质成型机平模优化设计与试验研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2015.Li Tao.Optimization design and experimental study on flat die of biomass briquetting machine[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2015.
[20]薛冰.生物质成型机环模结构参数对其寿命和成型质量影响研究[D].包头:内蒙古科技大学,2014.Xue Bing.Biomass briquetting machine ring die structure parameters on life and forming quality impact research[D].Baotou:Inner Mongolia University of Science&Technology,2014.
[21]孙旭清.环模制粒机的主体结构优化研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2009.Sun Xuqing.Analysis and optimization of the ring-type matrix pelleter[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2009.
[22]胡建军.秸秆颗粒燃料冷态压缩成型实验研究及数值模拟[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008.Hu Jianjun.Straw pellet fuel cold molding by compression:Experimental study and numerical simulation[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2008.
[23]任鹏华.柠条成型加工机理及装备研究[D].晋中:山西农业大学,2014.Ren Penghua.Study on forming mechanism and equipment of Caranaga korshinskii[D].Jinzhong:Shanxi Agricultural University,2014.
[24]谷志新.生物质致密成型过程模孔力学及参数优化研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.Gu Zhixin.Research on mechanics and parameter optimization of die hole in the process of biomass briquetting[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2012.
[25]邓波.生物质固化成型特性及有限元研究[D].济南:山东大学,2008.Deng Bo.Biomass briquetting's characteristics and finite element analysis[D].Ji'nan:Shandong University,2008.
[2]Demirbas A.Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels[J].Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,2004,30(2):219-230.
[3]林兴生,林占嬉,林冬梅,等.菌草作为生物质燃料的初步研究[J].福建林学院学报,2013,33(1):82-86.Lin Xingsheng,Lin Zhanxi,Lin Dongmei,et al.Preliminary study on Juncao as biomass fuel[J].Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,2013,33(1):82-86.
[4]陈汉平,李斌,杨海平,等.生物质燃烧技术现状与展望[J].工业锅炉,2009(5):1-7.Chen Hanping,Li Bin,Yang Haiping,et al.Status and prospect of biomass combustion technology[J].Industrial Boiler,2009(5):1-7.
[5]袁大龙.生物质常温柱塞式环模颗粒成型机研究及设计[D].北京:北京林业大学,2014.Yuan Dalong.The research and design of biomass pellet maker with plunger-ram die at normal temperature[D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2014.
[6]宁廷州,俞国胜,陈忠加,等.对辊柱塞式成型机设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(5):203-210.Ning Tingzhou,Yu Guosheng,Chen Zhongjia,et al.Design and experiment of roller briquetting machine with plungers[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):203-210.
[7]俞国胜,袁湘月,李美华,等.中国林木生物质能源开发利用技术设备研究[J].中国林业产业,2006(1):22-34.Yu Guosheng,Yuan Xiangyue,Li Meihua,et al.Research on the development and utilization technology of wood bio-energy equipment in China[J].China Forestry Industry,2006(1):22-34.
[8]李美华,俞国胜.生物质燃料成型技术研究现状[J].木材加工机械,2005(2):36-40.Li Meihua,Yu Guosheng.Current situation of research on boifuel shaping technology[J].Wood Processing Machinery,2005(2):36-40.
[9]陈彦宏,武佩,田雪艳,等.生物质致密成型燃料制造技术研究现状[J].农机化研究,2010(1):206-211.Chen Yanhong,Wu Pei,Tian Xueyan,et al.The state of the art on densifying technologies of biomass briquette[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2010(1):206-211.
[10]谷志新,郑文超,赵林.秸秆燃料平模成型机平模模孔仿真研究[J].生物质化学工程,2013,47(3):44-47.Gu Zhixin,Zheng Wenchao,Zhao Lin.Simulation research of flat die of straw fuel diskmatrixpress[J].Biomass Chemical Engineering,2013,47(3):44-47.
[11]肖宏儒,宋卫东,钟成义,等.生物质成型燃料加工技术与装备的研究[J].农业工程技术(新能源产业),2009(10):16-23.Xiao Hongru,Song Weidong,Zhong Chengyi,et al.Study on processing technology and equipment of biomass briquette[J].Agricultural Engineering Technology(Renewable Energy Industry),2009(10):16-23.
[12]王九龙.立式双滚道环模生物质致密成型机设计与研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2015.Wang Jiulong.Design and research of the vertical double raceway ring-die biornass densification molding machine[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2015.
[13]胡运龙.生物质平模成型机压辊的优化设计研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2015.Hu Yunlong.Optimization design and experimental study on press roller of biomass llat molding[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2015.
[14]Kaliyan N,Morey R V.Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products[J].Biomass&Bioenergy,2009,33(3):337-359.
[15]谢启强.生物质成型燃料物理性能和燃烧特性研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2008.Xie Qiqiang.Studies on the physical performance and combustion characteristic of the biomass densification briquetting fuel[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2008.
[16]姜洋,曲静霞,郭军,等.生物质颗粒燃料成型条件的研究[J].可再生能源,2006(5):16-18.Jiang Yang,Qu Jingxia,Guo Jun,et al.Study on the formation conditions of biomass pellet[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2006(5):16-18.
[17]柳恒饶,刘光斌,李林检,等.响应面法分析优化晚松生物质成型燃料制备工艺[J].林业工程学报,2016,1(1):93-99.Liu Hengrao,Liu Guangbin,Li Linjian,et al.Optimization of the manufacturing process of Pinus rigida briquette by response surface methodology[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2016,1(1):93-99.
[18]张静,郭玉明,贠慧星.原料含水率对生物质固体燃料成型效果的影响[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(1):65-67.Zhang Jing,Guo Yuming,Yun Huixing.Effect of moisture content to densification of biomass solid fuel[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(1):65-67.
[19]李涛.生物质成型机平模优化设计与试验研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2015.Li Tao.Optimization design and experimental study on flat die of biomass briquetting machine[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2015.
[20]薛冰.生物质成型机环模结构参数对其寿命和成型质量影响研究[D].包头:内蒙古科技大学,2014.Xue Bing.Biomass briquetting machine ring die structure parameters on life and forming quality impact research[D].Baotou:Inner Mongolia University of Science&Technology,2014.
[21]孙旭清.环模制粒机的主体结构优化研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2009.Sun Xuqing.Analysis and optimization of the ring-type matrix pelleter[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2009.
[22]胡建军.秸秆颗粒燃料冷态压缩成型实验研究及数值模拟[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008.Hu Jianjun.Straw pellet fuel cold molding by compression:Experimental study and numerical simulation[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2008.
[23]任鹏华.柠条成型加工机理及装备研究[D].晋中:山西农业大学,2014.Ren Penghua.Study on forming mechanism and equipment of Caranaga korshinskii[D].Jinzhong:Shanxi Agricultural University,2014.
[24]谷志新.生物质致密成型过程模孔力学及参数优化研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.Gu Zhixin.Research on mechanics and parameter optimization of die hole in the process of biomass briquetting[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2012.
[25]邓波.生物质固化成型特性及有限元研究[D].济南:山东大学,2008.Deng Bo.Biomass briquetting's characteristics and finite element analysis[D].Ji'nan:Shandong University,2008.