多功能固态限流器的现状及展望
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摘要
固态限流器(SSFCL)使用概率的低下与其昂贵的投资成本形成显著矛盾。在收集大量文献的基础上总结了国内外关于固态限流器的发展及研究现状,特别对现有几种初步满足多种功能的固态限流器拓扑结构、技术特点与应用前景进行了分析,并提出了笔者近年来研究的一种新型多功能固态限流器(MSSFCL)的拓扑结构。探讨了多功能固态限流器研究中亟需解决的关键技术问题。最后,介绍了MSSFCL的应用趋势。
There is an obvious contradiction between the utilization of the solid-state fault current limiter(SSFCL) and its investment cost. In this paper, the research and development of the SSFCL are summarized. It analyses the topology, technical characteristic and application prospect of the SSFCL, which basically achieves the multi-function, it also proposes a novel topology of multi-function solid-state fault current limiter. It discusses key problems of the MSSFCL in future development. Finally, it discusses the future application of the MSSFCL.
There is an obvious contradiction between the utilization of the solid-state fault current limiter(SSFCL) and its investment cost. In this paper, the research and development of the SSFCL are summarized. It analyses the topology, technical characteristic and application prospect of the SSFCL, which basically achieves the multi-function, it also proposes a novel topology of multi-function solid-state fault current limiter. It discusses key problems of the MSSFCL in future development. Finally, it discusses the future application of the MSSFCL.
引文
[1]袁娟,刘文颖,董明齐,等.西北电网短路电流的限制措施[J].电网技术,2007,31(10):42-45.Yuan Juan,Liu Wenying,Dong Mingqi,et al.Application of measures limiting short circuit currents in northwest china power grid[J].Power System Technology,2007,31(10):42-45.
[2]Jung Byung lk,Choi Hyo Sang,Cho Yong Sun,et al.Current limitation and power burden of a fluxcoupling type SFCL in the three-phase power system according to turn’s ratio and fault type[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2011,21(3):1225-1228.
[3]李庆民,娄杰,张黎,等.电力系统经济型故障限流技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.
[4]江道灼,敖志香,卢旭日,等.短路限流技术的研究与发展[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2007,19(3):8-19,87.Jiang Daozhuo,Ao Zhixiang,Lu Xuri,et al.Research and development of short-circuit current limiting technology[J].Proceeding of the CSU-EPSA,2007,19(3):8-19,87.
[5]孙建锋,葛睿,郑力,等.2010年国家电网安全运行情况分析[J].中国电力,2011,44(5):1-4.Sun Jianfeng,Ge Rui,Zheng Li,et al.Analysis of state grid security operation in 2010[J].Electric Power,2011,44(5):1-4.
[6]Abramovitz A,Smedley K M.Survey of solid-state fault current limiters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(6):2770-2782.
[7]孙书敏,刘洪顺,李庆民,等.电力系统故障限流器研究综述[J].电网技术,2008,32(21):75-79.Sun Shumin,Liu Hongshun,Li Qingmin,et al.A summarization of research on fault current limiter of power system[J].Power System Technology,2008,232(21):75-79.
[8]周雪松,向龙瑞,马幼捷,等.故障限流装置的发展和应用[J].电工技术学报,2004,19(11):1-7.Zhou Xuesong,Xiang Longrui,Ma Youjie,et al.The development and application of fault current limiting[J].Transactions on China Electrotechniacal Society,2004,19(11):1-7.
[9]陈刚,江道灼,吴兆麟.固态短路限流器的研究与发展[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(10):89-94.Cheng Gang,Jiang Daozhuo,Wu Zhaolin.Research and development of solid state fault current limiter[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,27(10):89-94.
[10]Goharrizi A Y,Hosseini S H,Sabahi M,et al.Threephase-HFL-DVR with independently controlled phases[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(6):1706-1718.
[11]Wang Zhaoan,Wang Qun,Yao Weizheng,et al.A series active power filter adopting hybrid control approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,16(3):301-310.
[12]赵中原,吕征宇,江道灼.新型固态限流器三相主电路拓扑及控制策略研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(12):42-46.Zhao Zhongyuan,LüZhengyu,Jiang Daozhou.Study on three-phase main circuit topology and control strategy for a new-type solid-state current limiter[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(12):42-46.
[13]Slade P G,Wu J L,Stacey E J,et al.The utility requirements for a distribution fault current limiter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,1992,7(2):507-515.
[14]Leung E,Burley B,Chitwood N,et al.Design and development of a 15k V,20k A HTS fault current limiter[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Supercon-ductivity,2000,10(1):832-835.
[15]蔡永华.固态限流器的研制[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[16]Ueda T,Morita M,Arita H,et al.Solid-state current limiter for power distribution system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1993,8(4):1796-1801.
[17]Yokoyama K,Sato T,Nomura T,et al.Application of single DC reactor type fault current limiter as a power source[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2001,11(1):2106-2109.
[18]洪健山,关永刚,徐国政.串联谐振式限流器对操作过电压的影响及分析[J].高压电器,2009,45(2):44-47.Hong Jianshan,Guan Yonggang,Xu Guozheng.Influence of series resonance type fault current limiter on operating over-voltage[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2009,45(2):44-47.
[19]Naderi S B,Jafari M,Tarafdar Hagh M.Parallelresonance-type Fault current limiter[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2013,60(7):2538-2546.
[20]King E F,Chikhani A Y,Hackam R,et al.A microprocessor-controlled variable impedance adaptive fault current limiter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1990,5(4):1830-1838.
[21]陈寄炎,陈仲铭.无损耗电阻器式短路电流限制器[J].电力系统自动化,1998,22(4):27-32.Chen Jiyan,Chen Zhongming.Lossless resistor based fault current limiter[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,1998,22(4):27-32.
[22]Lee B W,Park K B,Sim J,et al.Design and experiments of novel hybrid type superconducting fault current limiters[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2008,18(2):624-627.
[23]Genji T,Nakamura O,Isozaki M,et al.400V calss high-speed current limiting circuit breaker for electric power system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1994,9(3):1428-1435.
[24]费万民,张艳莉,吕征宇.基于IGCT的新型固态桥式短路故障限流器[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(7):60-64.Fei Wanmin,Zhang Yanli,LüZhengyu.IGCT-based novel solid state bridge type fault current limiter[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(7):60-64.
[25]Hagh M T,Abapour M.A new topology of faultcurrent limiter and its control strategy[C].IEEE SICEICASE International Joint Conference,Busan,2006:5530-5534.
[26]Ghanbari T,Farjah E.Development of an efficient solid-state fault current limiter for microgrid[J].IEEE Transactions Power Delivery,2012,27(4):1829-1834.
[27]Sugimoto S,Kida Y,Arita H,er al.Principle and characteristics of a fault current limiter with series compensation[J].IEEE Transactions Power Delivery,1996,11(2):842-847.
[28]郑敏,李兴源,刘俊勇,等.具有串联补偿作用的新型故障限流器的拓扑结构和仿真[J].中国电机工程学报,1999,19(6):52-55.Zheng Ming,Li Xingyuan,Liu Junyong,et al.Topology and simulation of a new fault current limiter with series compensation[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,1999,19(6):52-55.
[29]陈金祥,董恩源,邹积岩,等.具有串联补偿作用的新型故障限流器(FCL)的研究[J].电工技术学报,2001,16(1):48-51.Chen Jinxiang,Dong Enyuan,Zou Jiyan,et al.Study of a new fault current limiter(FCL)with series compensation[J].Transactions on China Electrotechniacal Society,2001,16(1):48-51.
[30]阎博,江道灼,吴兆麟,等.具有短路限流功能的统一潮流控制器设计[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(4):69-73.Yan Bo,Jiang Daozhuo,Wu Zhaolin,et al.Design of unified power flow controller with fault current limiting[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(4):69-73.
[31]桂帆,江道灼,林志勇,等.一种新型限流式统一潮流控制器的设计与研究[J].电网技术,2013,37(8):52-55.Gui Fan,Jiang Daozhuo,Lin Zhiyong,et al.Design and research of a novel unified power flow controller with fault current limiter[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(8):52-55.
[32]申燕飞.并联型多目标短路限流器的研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2012.
[33]Fereidouni A R,Vahidi B,Mehr T H.The impact of solid state fault current limiter on power network with wind-turbine power generation[J].IEEE Transactions Smart Grid,2013,4(2):1188-1196.
[34]穆建国,王莉,胡杰.直流固态断路器拓扑结构的设计与分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(18):109-114.Mu Jianguo,Wang Li,Hu Jie.Analysis and design of topological structure for DC solid-state circuit breaker[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(18):109-114.
[35]楚烺.新型多功能固态故障限流器的研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2013.
[36]涂春鸣,姚鹏,帅智康,等.新型多功能电力电子限流系统:中国,20130315255.8[P].2013-09-18.
[37]涂春鸣,帅智康,盘宏斌,等.一种兼顾电压支撑及故障限流的电力电子系统:中国,201220463194.5[P].2013-03-13.
[38]帅智康,涂春鸣,盘宏斌,等.一种兼顾电压支撑及故障限流的电力电子系统控制方法:中国,201210335922.9[P].2012-12-12.
[39]吴峰,郑建勇,梅军,等.用于故障限流与电能补偿的多换流器式统一电能质量调节器[J].电力系统保护与控制,2011,39(7):32-37.Wu Feng,Zhang Jianyong,Mei Jun,et al.Multiconverter-unified power quality conditioner for fault current limitation and power compensation[J].Power System Protection and Control,2011,39(7):32-37.
[40]Yan Pan,Steurer M,Baldwin T L,et al.Impact of waveform distorting fault current limiters on previously installed overcurrent relays[J].IEEE Transactions Power Delivery,2008,23(3):1310-1318.
[41]Ghanbari T,Farjah E.Development of an efficient solid-state fault current limiter for microgrid[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2012,27(4):1829-1834.
[42]Abramovitz A,Smedley K M.Survey of solid-state fault current limiters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(6):2770-2782.
[43]傅旭,王锡凡.含限流器的电力系统断相相加短路故障计算相补偿法[J].电网技术,2004,28(14):36-38,48.Fu Xu,Wang Xifan.A phase domain compensation method for calculating open conductor plus short circuit fault with fault current limiers[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(14):36-38,48.
[44]Escobar A,Saadeh M,Balda J C,et al.A methodology to coordinate solid-state fault current limiters with conventional protective devices[C].Power Systems Conference and Exposition,Phoenix,AZ,2011:1-6.
[45]胡杰,王莉,穆建国.直流固态断路器现状及应用前景[J].电力系统保护与控制,2009,37(19):145-150.Hu Jie,Wang Li,Mu Jianguo.Present status of DC solid-state circuit breaker and its potential application[J].Power System Protection and Control,2009,37(19):145-150.
[2]Jung Byung lk,Choi Hyo Sang,Cho Yong Sun,et al.Current limitation and power burden of a fluxcoupling type SFCL in the three-phase power system according to turn’s ratio and fault type[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2011,21(3):1225-1228.
[3]李庆民,娄杰,张黎,等.电力系统经济型故障限流技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.
[4]江道灼,敖志香,卢旭日,等.短路限流技术的研究与发展[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2007,19(3):8-19,87.Jiang Daozhuo,Ao Zhixiang,Lu Xuri,et al.Research and development of short-circuit current limiting technology[J].Proceeding of the CSU-EPSA,2007,19(3):8-19,87.
[5]孙建锋,葛睿,郑力,等.2010年国家电网安全运行情况分析[J].中国电力,2011,44(5):1-4.Sun Jianfeng,Ge Rui,Zheng Li,et al.Analysis of state grid security operation in 2010[J].Electric Power,2011,44(5):1-4.
[6]Abramovitz A,Smedley K M.Survey of solid-state fault current limiters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(6):2770-2782.
[7]孙书敏,刘洪顺,李庆民,等.电力系统故障限流器研究综述[J].电网技术,2008,32(21):75-79.Sun Shumin,Liu Hongshun,Li Qingmin,et al.A summarization of research on fault current limiter of power system[J].Power System Technology,2008,232(21):75-79.
[8]周雪松,向龙瑞,马幼捷,等.故障限流装置的发展和应用[J].电工技术学报,2004,19(11):1-7.Zhou Xuesong,Xiang Longrui,Ma Youjie,et al.The development and application of fault current limiting[J].Transactions on China Electrotechniacal Society,2004,19(11):1-7.
[9]陈刚,江道灼,吴兆麟.固态短路限流器的研究与发展[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(10):89-94.Cheng Gang,Jiang Daozhuo,Wu Zhaolin.Research and development of solid state fault current limiter[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,27(10):89-94.
[10]Goharrizi A Y,Hosseini S H,Sabahi M,et al.Threephase-HFL-DVR with independently controlled phases[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(6):1706-1718.
[11]Wang Zhaoan,Wang Qun,Yao Weizheng,et al.A series active power filter adopting hybrid control approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,16(3):301-310.
[12]赵中原,吕征宇,江道灼.新型固态限流器三相主电路拓扑及控制策略研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(12):42-46.Zhao Zhongyuan,LüZhengyu,Jiang Daozhou.Study on three-phase main circuit topology and control strategy for a new-type solid-state current limiter[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(12):42-46.
[13]Slade P G,Wu J L,Stacey E J,et al.The utility requirements for a distribution fault current limiter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,1992,7(2):507-515.
[14]Leung E,Burley B,Chitwood N,et al.Design and development of a 15k V,20k A HTS fault current limiter[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Supercon-ductivity,2000,10(1):832-835.
[15]蔡永华.固态限流器的研制[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[16]Ueda T,Morita M,Arita H,et al.Solid-state current limiter for power distribution system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1993,8(4):1796-1801.
[17]Yokoyama K,Sato T,Nomura T,et al.Application of single DC reactor type fault current limiter as a power source[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2001,11(1):2106-2109.
[18]洪健山,关永刚,徐国政.串联谐振式限流器对操作过电压的影响及分析[J].高压电器,2009,45(2):44-47.Hong Jianshan,Guan Yonggang,Xu Guozheng.Influence of series resonance type fault current limiter on operating over-voltage[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2009,45(2):44-47.
[19]Naderi S B,Jafari M,Tarafdar Hagh M.Parallelresonance-type Fault current limiter[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2013,60(7):2538-2546.
[20]King E F,Chikhani A Y,Hackam R,et al.A microprocessor-controlled variable impedance adaptive fault current limiter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1990,5(4):1830-1838.
[21]陈寄炎,陈仲铭.无损耗电阻器式短路电流限制器[J].电力系统自动化,1998,22(4):27-32.Chen Jiyan,Chen Zhongming.Lossless resistor based fault current limiter[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,1998,22(4):27-32.
[22]Lee B W,Park K B,Sim J,et al.Design and experiments of novel hybrid type superconducting fault current limiters[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2008,18(2):624-627.
[23]Genji T,Nakamura O,Isozaki M,et al.400V calss high-speed current limiting circuit breaker for electric power system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1994,9(3):1428-1435.
[24]费万民,张艳莉,吕征宇.基于IGCT的新型固态桥式短路故障限流器[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(7):60-64.Fei Wanmin,Zhang Yanli,LüZhengyu.IGCT-based novel solid state bridge type fault current limiter[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(7):60-64.
[25]Hagh M T,Abapour M.A new topology of faultcurrent limiter and its control strategy[C].IEEE SICEICASE International Joint Conference,Busan,2006:5530-5534.
[26]Ghanbari T,Farjah E.Development of an efficient solid-state fault current limiter for microgrid[J].IEEE Transactions Power Delivery,2012,27(4):1829-1834.
[27]Sugimoto S,Kida Y,Arita H,er al.Principle and characteristics of a fault current limiter with series compensation[J].IEEE Transactions Power Delivery,1996,11(2):842-847.
[28]郑敏,李兴源,刘俊勇,等.具有串联补偿作用的新型故障限流器的拓扑结构和仿真[J].中国电机工程学报,1999,19(6):52-55.Zheng Ming,Li Xingyuan,Liu Junyong,et al.Topology and simulation of a new fault current limiter with series compensation[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,1999,19(6):52-55.
[29]陈金祥,董恩源,邹积岩,等.具有串联补偿作用的新型故障限流器(FCL)的研究[J].电工技术学报,2001,16(1):48-51.Chen Jinxiang,Dong Enyuan,Zou Jiyan,et al.Study of a new fault current limiter(FCL)with series compensation[J].Transactions on China Electrotechniacal Society,2001,16(1):48-51.
[30]阎博,江道灼,吴兆麟,等.具有短路限流功能的统一潮流控制器设计[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(4):69-73.Yan Bo,Jiang Daozhuo,Wu Zhaolin,et al.Design of unified power flow controller with fault current limiting[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(4):69-73.
[31]桂帆,江道灼,林志勇,等.一种新型限流式统一潮流控制器的设计与研究[J].电网技术,2013,37(8):52-55.Gui Fan,Jiang Daozhuo,Lin Zhiyong,et al.Design and research of a novel unified power flow controller with fault current limiter[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(8):52-55.
[32]申燕飞.并联型多目标短路限流器的研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2012.
[33]Fereidouni A R,Vahidi B,Mehr T H.The impact of solid state fault current limiter on power network with wind-turbine power generation[J].IEEE Transactions Smart Grid,2013,4(2):1188-1196.
[34]穆建国,王莉,胡杰.直流固态断路器拓扑结构的设计与分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(18):109-114.Mu Jianguo,Wang Li,Hu Jie.Analysis and design of topological structure for DC solid-state circuit breaker[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(18):109-114.
[35]楚烺.新型多功能固态故障限流器的研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2013.
[36]涂春鸣,姚鹏,帅智康,等.新型多功能电力电子限流系统:中国,20130315255.8[P].2013-09-18.
[37]涂春鸣,帅智康,盘宏斌,等.一种兼顾电压支撑及故障限流的电力电子系统:中国,201220463194.5[P].2013-03-13.
[38]帅智康,涂春鸣,盘宏斌,等.一种兼顾电压支撑及故障限流的电力电子系统控制方法:中国,201210335922.9[P].2012-12-12.
[39]吴峰,郑建勇,梅军,等.用于故障限流与电能补偿的多换流器式统一电能质量调节器[J].电力系统保护与控制,2011,39(7):32-37.Wu Feng,Zhang Jianyong,Mei Jun,et al.Multiconverter-unified power quality conditioner for fault current limitation and power compensation[J].Power System Protection and Control,2011,39(7):32-37.
[40]Yan Pan,Steurer M,Baldwin T L,et al.Impact of waveform distorting fault current limiters on previously installed overcurrent relays[J].IEEE Transactions Power Delivery,2008,23(3):1310-1318.
[41]Ghanbari T,Farjah E.Development of an efficient solid-state fault current limiter for microgrid[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2012,27(4):1829-1834.
[42]Abramovitz A,Smedley K M.Survey of solid-state fault current limiters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(6):2770-2782.
[43]傅旭,王锡凡.含限流器的电力系统断相相加短路故障计算相补偿法[J].电网技术,2004,28(14):36-38,48.Fu Xu,Wang Xifan.A phase domain compensation method for calculating open conductor plus short circuit fault with fault current limiers[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(14):36-38,48.
[44]Escobar A,Saadeh M,Balda J C,et al.A methodology to coordinate solid-state fault current limiters with conventional protective devices[C].Power Systems Conference and Exposition,Phoenix,AZ,2011:1-6.
[45]胡杰,王莉,穆建国.直流固态断路器现状及应用前景[J].电力系统保护与控制,2009,37(19):145-150.Hu Jie,Wang Li,Mu Jianguo.Present status of DC solid-state circuit breaker and its potential application[J].Power System Protection and Control,2009,37(19):145-150.