国境口岸及输入性病媒生物控制面临的机遇与挑战
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摘要
病媒生物传播疾病严重危害人类健康,造成经济损失,阻碍经济发展。做好国境口岸及输入性病媒生物控制是当前国境卫生检疫工作的重点。本文主要从现实需求、法律法规要求、防控技术、人才建设等方面,介绍做好国境口岸及输入性病媒生物控制工作所面临的机遇与挑战。
Vector-borne diseases pose a major threat to the human health,exact an immense toll on economies,and restrict economic development. It is the focus of health quarantine to do well in the control of frontier ports and imported vectors.This paper introduced the opportunities and challenges faced by frontier ports and imported vectors control,from the actual needs,laws and regulations requirements,control technology,talent construction and other aspects.
Vector-borne diseases pose a major threat to the human health,exact an immense toll on economies,and restrict economic development. It is the focus of health quarantine to do well in the control of frontier ports and imported vectors.This paper introduced the opportunities and challenges faced by frontier ports and imported vectors control,from the actual needs,laws and regulations requirements,control technology,talent construction and other aspects.
引文
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[20]贺骥,宋福春,苏水宽,等.DNA条形码技术应用于口岸吸血蠓类快速分子鉴定的研究[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2014,20(2):131-135.
[21]魏晓雅,邱德义,岳巧云,等.应用DNA条形码技术鉴定口岸截获的国内未见分布蚊种[J].检验检疫学刊,2014(6):46-49,67.
[22]张勤,刘亚风,王晓梦,等.DNA条形码技术在口岸媒介生物种类鉴定中的应用[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2015,22(4):238-243.
[23]曾晓芃.我国病媒生物控制标准化现状及发展对策[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2004,15(5):391-394.
[24]钱坤.规范病媒生物控制提高媒介防控水平——第六届卫生部病媒生物控制标准专业委员会工作盘点[J].中国卫生标准管理,2012(7):21-25.
[2]WHO.Zika virus outbreak global response[EB/OL].[2016-07-15].http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/response/en/.
[3]Breman JG,Egan A,Keusch GT.The intolerable burden of malaria:a new look at the numbers[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,2001,64(1-2):iv-vii.
[4]Lee BY,Bacon KM,Bottazzi ME,et al.Global economic burden of Chagas disease:a computational simulation model[J].Lancet Infec Dis,2013(13):342-348.
[5]Meheus F,Abuzaid AA,Baltussen R,et al.The economic burden of visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan:an assessment of provider and household costs[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,2013(89):1146-1153.
[6]Shepard DS,Undurraga EA,Halasa YA,et al.The global economic burden of dengue:a systematic analysis[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2016(16):935-941.
[7]WHO.全球病媒控制对策2017-2030第五次草案(5.4版).[EB/OL].[2017-05-31].http://www.who.int/malaria/areas/vector_control/Draft-WHO-GVCR-2017-2030_chi.pdf.
[8]刘起勇,吴海霞,孟凤霞.我国病媒生物控制面临的挑战、机遇和对策[C].预防医学学科发展蓝皮书,2006:84-89.
[9]刘起勇.媒介生物控制面临的挑战与媒介生物可持续控制策略[J].中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(1):1-8.
[10]WHO.Investing to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases[EB/OL].[2015-02-17].http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/152781/1/9789241564861_eng.pdf.
[11]丁永健,姚峰,张培男,等.全国输入性医学媒介生物研究与防控对策[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2007,13(4):234-238.
[12]郑剑宁,裘炯良,卢培恩,等.外来媒介生物与国境检疫对策[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2005,11(1):19-23.
[13]丁永健,孙立新.国境口岸常见医学媒介生物监测与控制研究[C].第30届全国卫生杀虫药械学术交流暨产品展示会论文集,2013:108-111.
[14]上海出入境检验检疫局.中国卫生检疫发展史[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2013.
[15]王晓中.中国国境卫生检疫的历史研究(连载一)[J].口岸卫生控制,2009,14(1):50-53.
[16]王晓中.中国国境卫生检疫的历史研究(连载二)[J].口岸卫生控制,2009,14(2):59-62.
[17]WHO.国际卫生条例(2005)(第2版)[EB/OL].[2009-02-10].http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/43883/3/9789245580416_chi.pdf.
[18]质检总局卫生司.关于印发《国境口岸病媒生物监测规定》的通知[EB/OL].[2016-03-24].http://wsjyjgs.aqsiq.gov.cn/sjwj/201603/t20160324_463349.htm.
[19]中共中央、国务院.中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[EB/OL].[2016-10-25].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
[20]贺骥,宋福春,苏水宽,等.DNA条形码技术应用于口岸吸血蠓类快速分子鉴定的研究[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2014,20(2):131-135.
[21]魏晓雅,邱德义,岳巧云,等.应用DNA条形码技术鉴定口岸截获的国内未见分布蚊种[J].检验检疫学刊,2014(6):46-49,67.
[22]张勤,刘亚风,王晓梦,等.DNA条形码技术在口岸媒介生物种类鉴定中的应用[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2015,22(4):238-243.
[23]曾晓芃.我国病媒生物控制标准化现状及发展对策[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2004,15(5):391-394.
[24]钱坤.规范病媒生物控制提高媒介防控水平——第六届卫生部病媒生物控制标准专业委员会工作盘点[J].中国卫生标准管理,2012(7):21-25.