林木生物质成型燃料供应链契约协调
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摘要
林木生物质成型燃料作为一种可再生资源,对改善我国的生态环境有重要意义。然而我国林木生物质成型燃料产业总体还处于发展的初级阶段,生产成本较高导致供应链存在较多问题。文章从我国林木生物质成型燃料生产企业实际出发,验证了单一契约和联合契约无法协调生物质成型燃料供应链,在此基础上提出将中间商和生产商进行合并的模式。当生产商和中间商合并时会增加双方合并后的内部交易成本,根据研究结论,此时供应链总收益增加,如果增加的收益可以抵消合并供应链后所产生的内部交易成本,那么生产商将中间商合并为内部收购点的模式对整个供应链有益。
As a renewable resource, forest biomass forming fuel is of great significance for improving China's ecological environment. However, China's forest biomass molding fuel industry is still in the initial stage of development, and the high production costs lead to more problems in the supply chain. Based on the actual situation of biomass-forming fuel production enterprises in China, this paper verified that the single contract and the joint contract couldn't coordinate the biomass forming fuel supply chain. On this basis, the mode of combining the middlemen and the producers is proposed. When the producer and the middleman merge, the internal transaction costs of the two parties will be increased. According to the research conclusion, the total supply chain revenue will increase at this time. If the increased income can offset the internal transaction costs after the merger of the supply chain,then the way in which producers merge middlemen into internal acquisition points is beneficial to the entire supply chain.
As a renewable resource, forest biomass forming fuel is of great significance for improving China's ecological environment. However, China's forest biomass molding fuel industry is still in the initial stage of development, and the high production costs lead to more problems in the supply chain. Based on the actual situation of biomass-forming fuel production enterprises in China, this paper verified that the single contract and the joint contract couldn't coordinate the biomass forming fuel supply chain. On this basis, the mode of combining the middlemen and the producers is proposed. When the producer and the middleman merge, the internal transaction costs of the two parties will be increased. According to the research conclusion, the total supply chain revenue will increase at this time. If the increased income can offset the internal transaction costs after the merger of the supply chain,then the way in which producers merge middlemen into internal acquisition points is beneficial to the entire supply chain.
引文
崔琰琰.基于政府补贴的损失厌恶型绿色供应链契约协调研究[D].华南理工大学,2017
范敏.基于温室气体减排的新型农村生物质能供应链构建[J].江西社会科学,2014,34(12):211~215
方赛银,邱荣祖,李明.林木生物质能供应链决策建模与优化研究综述[J].西部林业科学,2016,45(1):131~136
高德健,杨志明,郭轲等.京郊生物质固体成型燃料的区位选择分析[J].林业经济,2014,36(11):114~118
霍丽丽,侯书林,赵立欣等.生物质固体成型燃料技术及设备研究进展[J].安全与环境学报,2009,9(6):27~31
李娅楠,林军.政府补贴政策对生物质利用率的影响--基于生物质供应链的视角[J].系统工程,2015,33(9):68~73
刘祖军,张大红,米锋等.生物质成型燃料产业发展前景分析[J].林业经济,2010(3):87~89
马龙波,张大红,刘祖军等.中国农村推广固体生物质燃料阻碍分析[J].林业经济,2010(1):107~110
王璐.随机供应与周期需求下的生物质固体燃料供应链协调[D].北京林业大学,2016
赵晓光,钟敏.林木生物质能发展研究综述[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42:(17)5514~5515,5517
Jing Wang,Helen H.Lou,F.Yang,F.Cheng.Development and per?formance evaluation of a clean-burning stove[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016(134):447~455
X.Zeng,Y.Ma,L.Ma.Utilization of straw in biomass energy in Chi?na[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2007,11(5):976~987
范敏.基于温室气体减排的新型农村生物质能供应链构建[J].江西社会科学,2014,34(12):211~215
方赛银,邱荣祖,李明.林木生物质能供应链决策建模与优化研究综述[J].西部林业科学,2016,45(1):131~136
高德健,杨志明,郭轲等.京郊生物质固体成型燃料的区位选择分析[J].林业经济,2014,36(11):114~118
霍丽丽,侯书林,赵立欣等.生物质固体成型燃料技术及设备研究进展[J].安全与环境学报,2009,9(6):27~31
李娅楠,林军.政府补贴政策对生物质利用率的影响--基于生物质供应链的视角[J].系统工程,2015,33(9):68~73
刘祖军,张大红,米锋等.生物质成型燃料产业发展前景分析[J].林业经济,2010(3):87~89
马龙波,张大红,刘祖军等.中国农村推广固体生物质燃料阻碍分析[J].林业经济,2010(1):107~110
王璐.随机供应与周期需求下的生物质固体燃料供应链协调[D].北京林业大学,2016
赵晓光,钟敏.林木生物质能发展研究综述[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42:(17)5514~5515,5517
Jing Wang,Helen H.Lou,F.Yang,F.Cheng.Development and per?formance evaluation of a clean-burning stove[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016(134):447~455
X.Zeng,Y.Ma,L.Ma.Utilization of straw in biomass energy in Chi?na[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2007,11(5):976~987