我国国家公园体制建设进展
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摘要
建立系统规范高效的中国特色国家公园体制是中国生态文明制度建设的一项重大战略举措,对强化自然保护地建设管理、保护生物多样性、推动美丽中国建设具有重要而深远的意义。本文对国家公园体制试点以来取得的成效进行了梳理,全面系统总结分析了2018年以来国家公园体制试点取得的明显进展,结合相关要求,提出了推动我国国家公园体制建设的策略建议,以期为今后我国国家公园体制研究和发展提供一些参考和借鉴。
Establishing a systematic, standardized and efficient national park system with Chinese characteristics is an important strategic measure for the system construction of China's ecological civilization. It is of great significance and far-reaching influences to strengthen the construction and management of nature reserves, protect biodiversity and build a beautiful China. On the basis of combing the achievements of national park system pilot work, especially obvious progress since 2018, this paper puts forward some strategies and suggestions to accelerate its development. It can provide some references for future research and development of national park system.
Establishing a systematic, standardized and efficient national park system with Chinese characteristics is an important strategic measure for the system construction of China's ecological civilization. It is of great significance and far-reaching influences to strengthen the construction and management of nature reserves, protect biodiversity and build a beautiful China. On the basis of combing the achievements of national park system pilot work, especially obvious progress since 2018, this paper puts forward some strategies and suggestions to accelerate its development. It can provide some references for future research and development of national park system.
引文
Tang FL,Wang MJ,Li Y,Zhang TX(2018)A review of the research on national parks in China.Journal of Beijing Forestry University(Social Sciences),17(3),17-27.(in Chinese with English abstract)[唐芳林,王梦君,李云,张天星(2018)中国国家公园研究进展.北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),17(3),17-27.]
Wang FC(2017)Steadily promoting the progress of the national park system reform through the perfectness of national park legislation,China.Biodiversity Science,25,1045-1046.(in Chinese)[王凤春(2017)完善法律法规,依法保障国家公园体制稳步建设.生物多样性,25,1045-1046.]
Wang MJ,Sun HY(2018)Primary research on establishing protected area system dominated by the national park,China.Forestry Construction,(3),1-5.(in Chinese with English abstract)[王梦君,孙鸿雁(2018)建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系路径初探.林业建设,(3),1-5.]
Wu BH,Cong L(2014)Assessing existing legislation system,approaching integrated national park law for China.National Park&Scenic Areas of China,(4),48-59.(in Chinese with English abstract)[吴必虎,丛丽(2014)中国国家公园体系立法评估及综合立法途径.旅游规划与设计,(4),48-59.]
Zhang ZW,Yang R(2016)Discussions on the legislation of Chinese national parks and protected areas,China.Chinese Landscape Architecture,32(2),70-73.(in Chinese with English abstract)[张振威,杨锐(2016)中国国家公园与自然保护地立法若干问题探讨.中国园林,32(2),70-73.]
Zhuang YB,Yang R,Zhao ZC(2017)Preliminary analysis on the Implementation Plans for the Chinese National Park Pilot Areas,China.Chinese Landscape Architecture,33(8),5-11.(in Chinese with English abstract)[庄优波,杨锐,赵智聪(2017)国家公园体制试点区试点实施方案初步分析.中国园林,33(8),5-11.]
Wang FC(2017)Steadily promoting the progress of the national park system reform through the perfectness of national park legislation,China.Biodiversity Science,25,1045-1046.(in Chinese)[王凤春(2017)完善法律法规,依法保障国家公园体制稳步建设.生物多样性,25,1045-1046.]
Wang MJ,Sun HY(2018)Primary research on establishing protected area system dominated by the national park,China.Forestry Construction,(3),1-5.(in Chinese with English abstract)[王梦君,孙鸿雁(2018)建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系路径初探.林业建设,(3),1-5.]
Wu BH,Cong L(2014)Assessing existing legislation system,approaching integrated national park law for China.National Park&Scenic Areas of China,(4),48-59.(in Chinese with English abstract)[吴必虎,丛丽(2014)中国国家公园体系立法评估及综合立法途径.旅游规划与设计,(4),48-59.]
Zhang ZW,Yang R(2016)Discussions on the legislation of Chinese national parks and protected areas,China.Chinese Landscape Architecture,32(2),70-73.(in Chinese with English abstract)[张振威,杨锐(2016)中国国家公园与自然保护地立法若干问题探讨.中国园林,32(2),70-73.]
Zhuang YB,Yang R,Zhao ZC(2017)Preliminary analysis on the Implementation Plans for the Chinese National Park Pilot Areas,China.Chinese Landscape Architecture,33(8),5-11.(in Chinese with English abstract)[庄优波,杨锐,赵智聪(2017)国家公园体制试点区试点实施方案初步分析.中国园林,33(8),5-11.]