季米特洛夫与抗战初期王明的错误
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摘要
王明以特殊身份从莫斯科被派回国后,在中国抗日民族统一战线和处理国共两党关系等重要问题上犯有右倾错误。其右倾错误的出现与共产国际总书记季米特洛夫有一定关系,错误中有两个重要方面受到了其观点的影响。王明并未正确领会甚至违背了季米特洛夫的建议和意图,将其意见教条化,还一意孤行,其做法超出了他的初衷和要求的限度,违背了回国前的建议和告诫。季米特洛夫对中共关于王明错误的纠正从外部起了重要帮助和推动作用,其鲜明态度是纠正错误的重要助力。
After being sent back from Moscow with a special identity, Wang Ming made rightist errors on some important issues, such as about China's anti-Japanese national united front and in handling the relationship between the CPC and the KMT, which was partly attributable to the influence of Dimitrov, then General Secretary of the Communist International, particularly on two important points. For one thing, he failed to correctly understand and even violated Dimitrov' s advice and intention. For another, he followed Dimitrov' s opinions dogmatically and insisted on acting in his own way, which went beyond Dimitrov's original intention and requirements, and even went against the suggestions and warnings given by Dimitrov when he left Moscow for China.Dimitrov played a positive role in helping the CPC correct Wang Ming' s mistakes from the external, and his clear stand offered an aid in rectifying the errors.
After being sent back from Moscow with a special identity, Wang Ming made rightist errors on some important issues, such as about China's anti-Japanese national united front and in handling the relationship between the CPC and the KMT, which was partly attributable to the influence of Dimitrov, then General Secretary of the Communist International, particularly on two important points. For one thing, he failed to correctly understand and even violated Dimitrov' s advice and intention. For another, he followed Dimitrov' s opinions dogmatically and insisted on acting in his own way, which went beyond Dimitrov's original intention and requirements, and even went against the suggestions and warnings given by Dimitrov when he left Moscow for China.Dimitrov played a positive role in helping the CPC correct Wang Ming' s mistakes from the external, and his clear stand offered an aid in rectifying the errors.
引文
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[3]王明.如何继续全国抗战和争取抗战胜利呢?[G]//中共党史教学参考资料:二.北京:人民出版社,1979.
[4]王明.三月政治局会议的总结[G]//中共党史教学参考资料:二.北京:人民出版社,1979.
[5]周国全,郭德宏,李明三.王明评传[M].合肥:安徽人民出版社,1989.
[6]中共党史教学参考资料:二[G].北京:人民出版社,1979.
[7]孙楚勋.抗战初期的武汉工人运动[J].武汉党史通讯,1985(5).
[8]杨云若,杨奎松.共产国际和中国革命[M].上海人民出版社,1988.
[9]彭德怀.彭德怀自述[M].北京:人民出版社,1981.
[10]毛泽东选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[11]徐则浩.王稼祥年谱(1906—1974)[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2001.
[12]师哲.峰与谷:师哲回忆录[M].师秋朗,整理.北京:红旗出版社,1992.
[13]师哲.我们党的红管家:回忆任弼时同志[G]//中共中央党史研究室图书资料室,编.中共六十年纪念文选.北京:中共中央党校出版社,1982.
[14]李德.中国纪事[M].北京:现代史料编刊社,1981.
[15]张国焘.我的回忆:第3册[M].北京:东方出版社,1998.
[16]中共中央编译局国际共运史研究所,编.共产国际大事记[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,1989.
[17]王稼祥选集[M].北京:人民出版社,1989.
[18]杨奎松.毛泽东与莫斯科的恩恩怨怨[M].南昌:江西人民出版社,2005.
[19]中共中央政治局召开民主生活会中共中央总书记习近平主持会议并发表重要讲话[N].人民日报,2016-12-28.