美国国家情报体系人工智能技术发展现状分析
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摘要
[目的 /意义]分析美国国家情报体系人工智能技术的实施背景及意义,并根据美国中央情报局及美国国防情报局等国家情报机构的人工智能项目实施内容、方向以及模式,归纳美国国家情报体系人工智能技术的发展趋势,从而提出对我国国家情报体系AI技术应用的启示。[方法 /过程]利用文献调研法和比较分析法进行研究,分析CIA以及DIA等机构的人工智能项目实施内容,以及美国国家情报体系AI技术发展的优势。[结果/结论]从项目数量、支持资金以及发展规划看,美国国家情报体系正以难以想象的速度发展AI技术,特别是In-Q-Tel公司的推动成为关键因素。我国国家情报体系应该借鉴美国的先进经验,加快AI技术的部署与应用,特别是借助我国互联网企业的力量。
[Purpose/significance] This paper analyses the background and significance of the application of AI in the United States Intelligence Community( USIC) and summarizes the developmental trends of AI in the USIC based on contents,directions and models of application by the national intelligence organizations such as the Central Intelligence Agency( CIA) and Defense Intelligence Agency( DIA). According to the above analysis,this paper proposes the implication for the application of AI by the Chinese intelligence agencies. [Method/process]This paper uses the methods of literature review and comparative analysis. Firstly,it analyzes the application contents of the AI projects in organizations such as the CIA and the DIA. Secondly,it analyzes the cutting edges of AI technology in the USIC. [Result/conclusion]The USIC has been embracing the AI technology in an unimaginable way in terms of the number of projects,funding capital,and developmental plans,especially with the promotion of In-Q-Tel company as the key factor. The intelligence agencies in China should draw on the advanced experiences from the USA,advance the application of AI technology and pay special attention to cooperating with the Chinese Internet companies.
[Purpose/significance] This paper analyses the background and significance of the application of AI in the United States Intelligence Community( USIC) and summarizes the developmental trends of AI in the USIC based on contents,directions and models of application by the national intelligence organizations such as the Central Intelligence Agency( CIA) and Defense Intelligence Agency( DIA). According to the above analysis,this paper proposes the implication for the application of AI by the Chinese intelligence agencies. [Method/process]This paper uses the methods of literature review and comparative analysis. Firstly,it analyzes the application contents of the AI projects in organizations such as the CIA and the DIA. Secondly,it analyzes the cutting edges of AI technology in the USIC. [Result/conclusion]The USIC has been embracing the AI technology in an unimaginable way in terms of the number of projects,funding capital,and developmental plans,especially with the promotion of In-Q-Tel company as the key factor. The intelligence agencies in China should draw on the advanced experiences from the USA,advance the application of AI technology and pay special attention to cooperating with the Chinese Internet companies.
引文
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[3]张家年,马费成.我国国家安全情报体系构建及运作[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(8):5-10.
[4]美国中情局对AI有多重视?137个项目同时推进![EB/OL].[2017-12-08].https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3029612.
[5]IQT-portfolio[EB/OL].[2017-12-08].https://www.iqt.org/portfolio/.
[6]DIA innovation implementation plan[R/OL].[2017-12-08].http://www.dia.mil/Portals/27/Documents/Business/Innovation/2015_2016_DIA_INO_Implentation_Plan_RD.pdf.
[7]美国情报部门用人工智能当间谍[EB/OL].[2017-12-08].https://www.leiphone.com/news/201708/LUz MRHM7Yeuzxm Bi.html.
[8]Needipedia[EB/OL].[2017-12-08].http://www.dia.mil/Business/Needipedia/.
[9]美国中央情报局(CIA)如何使用人工智能收集社交媒体数据[EB/OL].[2017-12-08].http://www.4hou.com/info/news/7629.html.
[10]揭秘In-Q-Tel:中情局神秘投资机构的传奇[EB/OL].[2017-01-08].http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1585816676680699324&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[11]中美两国人工智能产业发展全面解读[R/OL].[2017-12-08].http://www.tisi.org/Public/Uploads/file/20170802/20170802172414_51007.pdf.
[12]我国成立无人系统院士专家工作站推动智能系统转型[EB/OL].[2017-01-08].http://scitech.people.com.cn/n/2014/0617/c1057-25157153.html.
[13]云从科技入选国家发改委人工智能重大工程[EB/OL].[2017-01-08].http://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2018-01-07/doc-ifyqinzs9671254.shtml.
[14]2017全球人工智能人才白皮书[R/OL].[2017-12-08].http://www.tisi.org/Public/Uploads/file/20171201/20171201151555_24517.pdf.