2022年冬奥会背景下北京建成一流国际体育中心城市的策略研究
|
摘要
采用文献资料法、实地调查法、专家访谈法和归纳分析法等,对国内外关于冬奥会与世界体育城市建设的相关研究进行回顾,对世界体育城市、国际体育中心城市概念进行界定。提出2022年冬奥会推动北京建成一流国际体育中心城市的策略:1)构建城市体育公共服务综合信息平台;2)加快全民健身与全民健康的深度融合;3)构建体育场馆的多功能运行模式;4)构建城市体育生活化和谐社区指标体系;5)加快冰雪旅游产业公共服务人才的培养。北京建成一流国际体育中心城市的策略研究,具有重要的现实意义,并可为2022年冬奥会推动北京建成一流国际体育中心城市提供理论支撑。
By using the methods of literature review,investigation, expert interview and induction,this paper reviews the related researches on the construction of Winter Olympic Games and world sports cities at home and abroad, defines the concept of the world sports city and international sports center, puts forward the strategies of 2022 Winter Olympic Games promoting Beijing to build a first-class international sports center: 1) building a comprehensive information platform for urban sports public services;2) accelerating the integration of national fitness and national health;3) building the multi-functional operation mode of the stadium;4) constructing a harmonious community index system for urban sports life;and 5) accelerating the development of public service talents in ice and snow tourism industry. It is of great practical significance to build Beijing into a first-class international sports center city. Moreover, it can provide theoretical support for 2022 Winter Olympic Games promoting Beijing to build a first-class international sports center city.
By using the methods of literature review,investigation, expert interview and induction,this paper reviews the related researches on the construction of Winter Olympic Games and world sports cities at home and abroad, defines the concept of the world sports city and international sports center, puts forward the strategies of 2022 Winter Olympic Games promoting Beijing to build a first-class international sports center: 1) building a comprehensive information platform for urban sports public services;2) accelerating the integration of national fitness and national health;3) building the multi-functional operation mode of the stadium;4) constructing a harmonious community index system for urban sports life;and 5) accelerating the development of public service talents in ice and snow tourism industry. It is of great practical significance to build Beijing into a first-class international sports center city. Moreover, it can provide theoretical support for 2022 Winter Olympic Games promoting Beijing to build a first-class international sports center city.
引文
[1]FNGLY A,CHAIKEN S.Winer Olympic Committee chemischen und biologischen Bek a咬mpfungsma覻nahmen 0f die Befallsentwicklung von Rübennematoden and den Zuckerrübenertrag[J].Michae Michael Arndt,Gesunde Pflanzen,2002(4):123.
[2]AAKER D,KUNAR.Winer Olympic International Policy-making in sport[J].International Review for the Sociology of Sport,2004(42):53.
[3]FRIEDMANN J.Winer Olympic International Games in Salt Lake is Cty Effekte moderner Verfahren der Bodenbewirtschaftung auf die Aktivit a咬t epig a咬ischer Raubarthropoden[J].Christa Volkmar;Marita Lübke-Al Hussein,2003(2):65.
[4]CURSOY D.Reseearch on International Winer Olympic Ctiy Constructing.Marketing Report torino 2006[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].201http://www.olympic.org.2009.
[5]RTICHIE A.International Olympic Committee.2002Marketing Fact File[E B/OL].[2017-08-05].http://www.olympic.org.2002.
[6]THRSTON L.International Olympic Committee for Host City Contract[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].http://www.olympic.org.2011.
[7]JOHN F.Host City Contract for the XXI Olympic Winter Games in the Year 2010[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].http://www.olympic.org.2014.
[8]MOGRIDGE M.Reseearch on Winter Olympic Ctiy in the Year 2010[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].http://www.olympic.org.2016.
[9]徐颖.北京将成为首座同时举办过夏冬奥运会城市[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].http://sports.163.com/15/0731/18/AVSF32QB00051CAQ.html2015-07-31.
[10]周学政,曲莉.体育在北京建设世界城市过程中的作用[J].前线,2015(2):99.
[11]姚小林.2002-2022年:冬奥会举办城市体育场馆规划发展趋势[J].武汉体育学院学报,2016,50(3):35.
[12]任保国,顾波波,李建臣.冬奥会推动北京全面建成世界体育城市研究[C]//2017科技冬奥论坛暨国际冬季体育用品展览会,北京:中国体育科学学会,2017.
[13]王晓微,于静,邱招义.奥运场馆赛后利用对北京建设世界体育中心城市影响的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2014,37(11):43.
[14]鲍明晓.北京建设国际体育中心城市的相关理论问题研究[J].上海体育学院学报,2010,34(2):4.
[15]北京市体育局.北京市第6次全国体育场地普查数据公报[EB/OL].[2017-05-10].http://syh.bjsports.gov.cn/bjsports/xxcx/tjxx/1410269/index.html.
[16]刘丽.北京市体育生活化社区建设现状研究[D].北京:首都体育学院,2009.
[17]吴东.北京体育生活化社区“十二五”期间将全部达标[EB/OL].[2017-05-10].http://sports.sohu.com/20120320/n338315578.shtml.
[2]AAKER D,KUNAR.Winer Olympic International Policy-making in sport[J].International Review for the Sociology of Sport,2004(42):53.
[3]FRIEDMANN J.Winer Olympic International Games in Salt Lake is Cty Effekte moderner Verfahren der Bodenbewirtschaftung auf die Aktivit a咬t epig a咬ischer Raubarthropoden[J].Christa Volkmar;Marita Lübke-Al Hussein,2003(2):65.
[4]CURSOY D.Reseearch on International Winer Olympic Ctiy Constructing.Marketing Report torino 2006[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].201http://www.olympic.org.2009.
[5]RTICHIE A.International Olympic Committee.2002Marketing Fact File[E B/OL].[2017-08-05].http://www.olympic.org.2002.
[6]THRSTON L.International Olympic Committee for Host City Contract[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].http://www.olympic.org.2011.
[7]JOHN F.Host City Contract for the XXI Olympic Winter Games in the Year 2010[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].http://www.olympic.org.2014.
[8]MOGRIDGE M.Reseearch on Winter Olympic Ctiy in the Year 2010[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].http://www.olympic.org.2016.
[9]徐颖.北京将成为首座同时举办过夏冬奥运会城市[EB/OL].[2017-08-05].http://sports.163.com/15/0731/18/AVSF32QB00051CAQ.html2015-07-31.
[10]周学政,曲莉.体育在北京建设世界城市过程中的作用[J].前线,2015(2):99.
[11]姚小林.2002-2022年:冬奥会举办城市体育场馆规划发展趋势[J].武汉体育学院学报,2016,50(3):35.
[12]任保国,顾波波,李建臣.冬奥会推动北京全面建成世界体育城市研究[C]//2017科技冬奥论坛暨国际冬季体育用品展览会,北京:中国体育科学学会,2017.
[13]王晓微,于静,邱招义.奥运场馆赛后利用对北京建设世界体育中心城市影响的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2014,37(11):43.
[14]鲍明晓.北京建设国际体育中心城市的相关理论问题研究[J].上海体育学院学报,2010,34(2):4.
[15]北京市体育局.北京市第6次全国体育场地普查数据公报[EB/OL].[2017-05-10].http://syh.bjsports.gov.cn/bjsports/xxcx/tjxx/1410269/index.html.
[16]刘丽.北京市体育生活化社区建设现状研究[D].北京:首都体育学院,2009.
[17]吴东.北京体育生活化社区“十二五”期间将全部达标[EB/OL].[2017-05-10].http://sports.sohu.com/20120320/n338315578.shtml.