体育运动与国家认同问题的理论展开和中国语境
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摘要
梳理体育运动和国家认同的理论脉络,结合中国国情讨论体育运动对强化国家认同的具体路径。认为:应将体育运动和国家认同的关系置于时间、空间、政治和对象4维视角下,确认体育运动对国家认同的重要作用;体育运动和国家认同存在深度契合,形成了在体育领域的合法性认同、拒斥性认同和计划性认同;中国的多重历史定位和政治特点决定了体育在国家议程中的重要位置,也决定了体育运动和国家认同之间的深度关联。提出:在新时代,通过体育运动巩固国家认同,需要在"5个认同"的框架内展开,在观念、制度和行动层面上通过体育运动树立正确的国家观、民族观、文化观、政党观和制度观。
The study,on the theatrical basis of sports and national identity,explores the path of strengthening national identity by means of sports in the context of China.It holds that the relationship between the two should be observed from the perspective of era,space,politics and objects.Sports and national identity combine deeply with each other in the reality,thus form the legitimate identity,resistant identity and planning identity.China's multi-historical identification and political characteristics determine both the important status of sports in national agenda and the deep link between sports and national identity.The study proposes that the consolidation of national identity through sports in new era needs to be implemented in the framework of "Five Identities",namely the establishment of state,nationality,culture,political party and system views through sports through conceptual,institutional and action levels.
The study,on the theatrical basis of sports and national identity,explores the path of strengthening national identity by means of sports in the context of China.It holds that the relationship between the two should be observed from the perspective of era,space,politics and objects.Sports and national identity combine deeply with each other in the reality,thus form the legitimate identity,resistant identity and planning identity.China's multi-historical identification and political characteristics determine both the important status of sports in national agenda and the deep link between sports and national identity.The study proposes that the consolidation of national identity through sports in new era needs to be implemented in the framework of "Five Identities",namely the establishment of state,nationality,culture,political party and system views through sports through conceptual,institutional and action levels.
引文
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[29] 陈俊.韩国体育民族主义形成探析[J].体育文化导刊,2013(5):148-150
[30] 金永丽.论体育对于印度的意义[J].体育文化导刊,2017(9):166-170
[31] 范盛保.爱尔兰独立运动中的文化国族主义[J].台湾国际研究季刊,2017,13(3):113-141
[32] 陈俊,周伟,黄华莉.跆拳道与韩国民族主义探析[J].体育文化导刊,2014(10):110-113
[33] REICHE DANYEL.Why developing countries are just spectators in the “Gold War”:The case of lebanon at the Olympic Games[J].Third World Quarterly,2016,38(4):996
[34] 杨瑞松.病夫、黄祸与睡狮:"西方"视野的中国形象与近代中国国族论述想象[M].中国台北:政大出版社,2010:19-20
[35] 于鹤,崔国文.竞技体育中民族主义的兴起与发展[J].体育学刊,2012,19(1):49-53
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[37] 李丽.共筑体育强国中国梦[N].人民日报,2017-08-27(1)
[38] 习近平.依法治藏富民兴藏长期建藏加快西藏全面建成小康社会步伐[N].人民日报,2015-08-26(1)
[39] 张朋,张勇.体育在实现国家认同中的作用研究[J].四川体育科学,2012(6):1-3
[40] 王广虎,冉学东.民族国家与国家民族:民族传统体育的认识基点和解读语境[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(4):72-80
[41] 魏晓宁.中国体育文化发展的方向探析[J].人民论坛,2011(24):156-157
[42] 李中文.开创我国体育事业发展新局面,加快把我国建设成为体育强国[N].人民日报,2017-08-28(1)
[43] 范佳元.以新思想引领新时代体育工作,加快推进体育强国建设[N].人民日报,2018-03-29(4)
[44] 任海.体育强国:由重在国家建构到重在国族建构[J].上海体育学院学报,2018,42(1):1-6
[45] 马德浩,季浏.从单一走向多元:重新定位体育在国家发展中的作用[J].武汉体育学院学报,2013,47(12):5-11
[46] 戴永冠,罗林.竞技体育举国体制分析:兼论后奥运时期举国体制发展[J].体育学刊,2012,19(5):54-58
[47] 王理万.国家荣誉制度及其宪法建构[J].现代法学,2015,37(4):77-88
[2] HARGREAVES J.Freedom for catalonia:catalan nationalism,Spanish identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000:3
[3] 孙睿诒,陶双宾.身体的征用:一项关于体育与现代性的研究[J].社会学研究,2012,27(6):125-145
[4] SMITH ADRIAN,PORTER DILWYN.Sport and national identity in the Post-War World[M].Oxford:Routledge,2004:13
[5] 霍布斯鲍姆,兰杰.传统的发明[M].顾杭,庞冠群,译.南京:译林出版社,2008:11-12
[6] 高强.西方体育起源之争与身体维度解析[J].体育学刊,2010,17(12):24-29
[7] 韦伯.新教伦理与资本主义精神[M].于晓,陈维纲,译.北京:三联书店,1987:130-131
[8] 埃利亚斯.论文明、权力与知识:诺贝特·埃利亚斯文选[M].刘佳林,译.南京:南京大学出版社,2005:157
[9] TOMLINSON ALAN,YOUNG CHRISTOPHER.National identity and global sports events[M].New York:State University of New York Press,2006
[10] 马祥房,高春明,董世彪,等.奥林匹克全球化时代的体育民族主义[J].天津体育学院学报,2007,22(5):433-436
[11] 黄鑫,胡锦光.论我国归化外籍运动员的法律困境及出路[J].武汉体育学院学报,2016,50(3):56-60
[12] 李丹.跨国界的体育运动和国家认同分析[J].体育文化导刊,2014(12):181-184
[13] 刘桂海.体育政治化:一个“场域”的理解[J].体育学刊,2015,22(6):8-13
[14] HOULIHAN BARRIE.Sport,policy and politics:A comparative analysis[M].Oxford:Routledge,1997:61-66
[15] PEREIRA SERGIO.National identity and the World Cup[EB/OL].[2010-05-10].www.tmcorp.com
[16] JAKSA KARI L.Sports and collective identity:The effects of athletics on national unity[J].SAIS Review of International Affairs,2011,31 (1):39-41
[17] BURTON GRAEME.Media and society:Critical Perspectives[M].Berkshire:Open University Press,2005:313
[18] 黄鑫.作为基本权利的体育权及其双重性质[J].体育学刊,2016,23(2):68-74
[19] DOYLE SIOBHAN C.The importance of sporting imagery in representing national identity[EB/OL].[2015-01-10].https://arrow.dit.ie/desigpart/9/
[20] HOULIHAN BARRIE.Sport,national identity and public policy[J].Nations and Nationalism,2004,3(1):113-137
[21] 董进霞,陆地,李璐玚.全球化世界中的体育与国家认同、伦敦奥运及女子体育:国际体育社会学协会主席Pike女士、副主席Jackson先生学术访谈录[J].体育与科学,2014,35(1):86-90
[22] 卡斯特.认同的力量[M].夏铸九,黄丽玲,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2003:4-5
[23] CALDWELL GEOFFREY,International sport and national identity[J].International Social Science Journal,2008,34(2):174
[24] DUINEN JARED VAN.Bodyline,the British world and the evolution of an Australian national identity[J].International Journal of the History of Sport,2014,32(2):25-26
[25] SOARES JOHN.Cold war,hot ice:International ice hockey,1947-1980[J].Journal of Sports History,2007,34(2):208
[26] 温莎.苏联冰球名宿被“奇迹”颠覆人生[N].青年参考,2015-01-28(8)
[27] DICHTER HEATHER L.Building walls,dividing teams:The berlin wall and the end of the all-german olympic team[C]//The Global Nexus Engaged (Sixth International Symposium for Olympic Research.[s.l.]:[s.n.],2002:55
[28] 秦博,程晨,徐浩铭.文化认同与国家认同:体育视阈下的英帝国19世纪的殖民扩张[J].牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(6):22-30
[29] 陈俊.韩国体育民族主义形成探析[J].体育文化导刊,2013(5):148-150
[30] 金永丽.论体育对于印度的意义[J].体育文化导刊,2017(9):166-170
[31] 范盛保.爱尔兰独立运动中的文化国族主义[J].台湾国际研究季刊,2017,13(3):113-141
[32] 陈俊,周伟,黄华莉.跆拳道与韩国民族主义探析[J].体育文化导刊,2014(10):110-113
[33] REICHE DANYEL.Why developing countries are just spectators in the “Gold War”:The case of lebanon at the Olympic Games[J].Third World Quarterly,2016,38(4):996
[34] 杨瑞松.病夫、黄祸与睡狮:"西方"视野的中国形象与近代中国国族论述想象[M].中国台北:政大出版社,2010:19-20
[35] 于鹤,崔国文.竞技体育中民族主义的兴起与发展[J].体育学刊,2012,19(1):49-53
[36] 总参谋部《贺龙传》编写组.贺龙文选[M].北京:军事科学出版社,1996:541
[37] 李丽.共筑体育强国中国梦[N].人民日报,2017-08-27(1)
[38] 习近平.依法治藏富民兴藏长期建藏加快西藏全面建成小康社会步伐[N].人民日报,2015-08-26(1)
[39] 张朋,张勇.体育在实现国家认同中的作用研究[J].四川体育科学,2012(6):1-3
[40] 王广虎,冉学东.民族国家与国家民族:民族传统体育的认识基点和解读语境[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(4):72-80
[41] 魏晓宁.中国体育文化发展的方向探析[J].人民论坛,2011(24):156-157
[42] 李中文.开创我国体育事业发展新局面,加快把我国建设成为体育强国[N].人民日报,2017-08-28(1)
[43] 范佳元.以新思想引领新时代体育工作,加快推进体育强国建设[N].人民日报,2018-03-29(4)
[44] 任海.体育强国:由重在国家建构到重在国族建构[J].上海体育学院学报,2018,42(1):1-6
[45] 马德浩,季浏.从单一走向多元:重新定位体育在国家发展中的作用[J].武汉体育学院学报,2013,47(12):5-11
[46] 戴永冠,罗林.竞技体育举国体制分析:兼论后奥运时期举国体制发展[J].体育学刊,2012,19(5):54-58
[47] 王理万.国家荣誉制度及其宪法建构[J].现代法学,2015,37(4):77-88