新中国图书文化外交70年的回顾与思考
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摘要
图书成为当代国际外交的重要工具,在新中国70年的发展历程中扮演着重要的角色。在前30年,中国对外输出的书刊成功地传播了中国革命胜利经验并塑造新中国形象,打破了西方国家对新中国的全面封锁;在后40年,中国图书的外交方式更加多样,仍然肩负着提高国家文化软实力的使命。当前,我国图书外交的功能还没有得到很好发挥,需要在对外出版模式上进行创新,加大对外赠送图书的力度,加强海外图书馆的建设。
Books play a significant role in Chinese cultural diplomacy. From 1949 to 1978, the government of People's Republic of China exported millions of books and periodicals to tell success of revolution and build a new international image. As a result, the blockade from western countries was broken. In the following four decades, books also have played an important role in Chinese diplomacy, still undertaking the mission of improving the soft power of the national culture. At present the diplomatic function of books, however, is not brought into full play yet. We need to be creative in the patterns of external publication, more books need to be sent to foreign countries and more overseas libraries should be built.
Books play a significant role in Chinese cultural diplomacy. From 1949 to 1978, the government of People's Republic of China exported millions of books and periodicals to tell success of revolution and build a new international image. As a result, the blockade from western countries was broken. In the following four decades, books also have played an important role in Chinese diplomacy, still undertaking the mission of improving the soft power of the national culture. At present the diplomatic function of books, however, is not brought into full play yet. We need to be creative in the patterns of external publication, more books need to be sent to foreign countries and more overseas libraries should be built.
引文
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[2]何明星.新中国书刊海外发行传播60年:1949-2009[M].北京:中国书籍出版社,2010.
[3]何明星.中国图书在世界的传播与影响[M].北京:新华出版社,2014:116.
[4]RATLIFF W E.Chinese Communist Cultural Diplomacy toward Latin America,1949-1960[J].The Hispanic American Historical Review,1969,49(1):53-79.
[5]姜珊,胡婕.不忘初心,连通中国与世界:“中国图书对外推广计划”项目十年进展情况介绍[J].出版参考,2017(8):18-20.
[6]房毅,吕健泳.“经典中国国际出版工程”情况综述:2013-2017年[J].出版参考,2017(8):14-17.
[7]王敏.“一带一路”背景下中国对阿拉伯国家的图书出版传播研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2017:16.
[8]马逸珂.海外中国文化中心:布局全球,传播中华文化[N].中国文化报,2018-01-31(1).
[9]郭妮.图书馆在我国文化外交中的作用[J].图书馆建设,2017(4):95-100.
[10]世界各地已有548所孔子学院[N].深圳特区报,2018-12-06(B01).
[11]AD122:China’s Growing Presence in Africa Wins Largely Positive Popular Eviews[EB/OL].[2019-01-28].http://afrobarometer org/publications/ad122-chinas-growing-presence-africa-wins-largely-positive-popular-reviews.
[12]谢天振.翻译研究新视野[M].福州:福建教育出版社,2015:262.