数字流变特征的陶瓷凤纹函数建立及应用
|
摘要
中国传统凤纹是陶瓷装饰中极具文化内涵的典型代表图案之一。本文按照历史演变选取凤纹图案为主要研究对象,突破以往认知陶瓷凤纹通过目测感官的经验性和局限性,以数字流变反映凤纹的造型嬗变,同时利用数字流变特征建立不同时期的判别函数。结果表明,凤纹微观细节的数字特征变化能够体现当代社会审美和情趣的流变,而数字判别函数能够可靠有效的对凤纹进行综合认知,此方法对陶瓷的认知提供了一种的新的思路和方向。
Phoenix is one of the representative motifs in Chinese traditional culture. In this study, typical phoenix patterns from different historical periods have been selected as the research objects, then features representing their changes in chronological order are extracted and digitalized, and discriminant functions are built for dating them, breaking the cognitive limits of the visual and empirical observations.Experimental results show that the transformation of the extracted digitalized microscopic details of the phoenix patterns can reflect the evolution of the social and aesthetic values in the course of history, and the established discriminant functions can identify the historical origins of the phoenix patterns in a reliable and efficient way. They provide a new way for the identification of ceramics.
Phoenix is one of the representative motifs in Chinese traditional culture. In this study, typical phoenix patterns from different historical periods have been selected as the research objects, then features representing their changes in chronological order are extracted and digitalized, and discriminant functions are built for dating them, breaking the cognitive limits of the visual and empirical observations.Experimental results show that the transformation of the extracted digitalized microscopic details of the phoenix patterns can reflect the evolution of the social and aesthetic values in the course of history, and the established discriminant functions can identify the historical origins of the phoenix patterns in a reliable and efficient way. They provide a new way for the identification of ceramics.
引文
[1]许慎.说文解字(文白对照双色插图版)[M].北京:九州出版社,2012.
[2]杨璐.论中国传统陶瓷装饰---凤纹的研究[D].江西:景德镇陶瓷学院硕士学位论文,2014.
[3]赵萤.经典凤纹研究与现代凤纹的传承[D].辽宁:鲁迅美术学院硕士学位论文,2013.
[4]REITNER J,TRAUTH M H,et al.Visual Analysis in Archaeology:An Artificial Intelligence Approach[M].Germany:Springer,2010.
[5]耿宝昌.明清瓷器鉴定[M].北京:紫禁城出版社,1993.
[6]SCHENDERA C F G.SPSS回归分析[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2015.
[7]Rachel Schutt.数据科学实战[M].北京:中国邮电出版社,2015.
[8]郑连军.凤纹的演化特征和应用研究[D].江苏:江南大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[9]贺利.谈谈凤凰及陶瓷器上的凤纹[J].故宫博物院院刊.1986,(1):29-34.HE L.Palace Museum Journal,1986,(1):29-34.
[10]吴蒙蒙.浅谈唐宋元明清陶瓷装饰中的凤纹[J].佛山陶瓷.2008,(11):40-43.WU Mengmeng.Foshan Ceramics,2008,(11):40-43.
[11]沈映泉.基于文物三维模型的考古绘图自动绘制方法研究与实现[D].西安:西北大学硕士学位论文,2011.
[12]熊露,吴隽,张茂林,等.基于特征提取的古陶瓷鉴定研究[J].中国陶瓷.2013,(7):49-53.XIONG L,WU J,ZHANG M L,et al.China Ceramics,2013,(7):49-53.
[13]柳炳祥,胡世国.一种改进的边缘检测算法及其在古陶瓷裂纹修复中的应用[J].陶瓷学报.2016,(4):423-426.LIU B X,HU S G.Journal of Ceramics,2016,(4):423-426.
[14]胡世国,柳炳祥.基于数字图像处理技术的建筑陶瓷纹饰检测研究[J].陶瓷学报.2015,(5):536-539.HU S G,LIU B X.Journal of Ceramics,2015,(5):536-539.
[15]杜利利,兰亚佳,王海椒,等.汉族人头面部特征分析[J].工业卫生与职业病.2010,(1):11-15.DU L L,LAN Y J,WANG H J,et al.Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases,2010,(1):11-15.
[16]闫四海.文物的图像线图绘制研究和数字化管理系统实现[D].西安:西北大学硕士学位论文,2014.
[17]刘浩.MATLAB R2014a完全自学一本通[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2014.
[2]杨璐.论中国传统陶瓷装饰---凤纹的研究[D].江西:景德镇陶瓷学院硕士学位论文,2014.
[3]赵萤.经典凤纹研究与现代凤纹的传承[D].辽宁:鲁迅美术学院硕士学位论文,2013.
[4]REITNER J,TRAUTH M H,et al.Visual Analysis in Archaeology:An Artificial Intelligence Approach[M].Germany:Springer,2010.
[5]耿宝昌.明清瓷器鉴定[M].北京:紫禁城出版社,1993.
[6]SCHENDERA C F G.SPSS回归分析[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2015.
[7]Rachel Schutt.数据科学实战[M].北京:中国邮电出版社,2015.
[8]郑连军.凤纹的演化特征和应用研究[D].江苏:江南大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[9]贺利.谈谈凤凰及陶瓷器上的凤纹[J].故宫博物院院刊.1986,(1):29-34.HE L.Palace Museum Journal,1986,(1):29-34.
[10]吴蒙蒙.浅谈唐宋元明清陶瓷装饰中的凤纹[J].佛山陶瓷.2008,(11):40-43.WU Mengmeng.Foshan Ceramics,2008,(11):40-43.
[11]沈映泉.基于文物三维模型的考古绘图自动绘制方法研究与实现[D].西安:西北大学硕士学位论文,2011.
[12]熊露,吴隽,张茂林,等.基于特征提取的古陶瓷鉴定研究[J].中国陶瓷.2013,(7):49-53.XIONG L,WU J,ZHANG M L,et al.China Ceramics,2013,(7):49-53.
[13]柳炳祥,胡世国.一种改进的边缘检测算法及其在古陶瓷裂纹修复中的应用[J].陶瓷学报.2016,(4):423-426.LIU B X,HU S G.Journal of Ceramics,2016,(4):423-426.
[14]胡世国,柳炳祥.基于数字图像处理技术的建筑陶瓷纹饰检测研究[J].陶瓷学报.2015,(5):536-539.HU S G,LIU B X.Journal of Ceramics,2015,(5):536-539.
[15]杜利利,兰亚佳,王海椒,等.汉族人头面部特征分析[J].工业卫生与职业病.2010,(1):11-15.DU L L,LAN Y J,WANG H J,et al.Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases,2010,(1):11-15.
[16]闫四海.文物的图像线图绘制研究和数字化管理系统实现[D].西安:西北大学硕士学位论文,2014.
[17]刘浩.MATLAB R2014a完全自学一本通[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2014.