陕西省传统村落文化遗产景观基因组图谱研究
|
摘要
地域文化遗产景观基因识别及其图谱建构是文化地理学的重要研究方向。传统村落整体上延续并传承了地域传统文化,并集中体现在传统村落内的文化遗产景观之中,故而传统村落成为地域文化遗产景观基因识别及基因组图谱研究的重要切入点。该文基于国内代表性的聚落景观基因组图谱建构方法,以陕西省35个传统村落为例,通过识别与提取传统村落文化遗产景观基因,绘制陕西传统村落文化遗产景观基因组图谱,包括遗传信息图谱、空间序列图谱、分布模式图谱和地理格局图谱;通过分析遗产性景观基因组图谱特征,提炼出传统村落的主体性地域文化特质,按照地域文化的相对一致性原则,划分传统村落群系。研究旨在丰富和完善聚落景观基因组图谱建构和聚落景观群系划分的理论和方法,为传统村落历史文化空间的保护与再现提供科学依据。
The geographical cultural heritage landscape gene identification and its genome map construction is an important research direction of cultural geography.Overall speaking,traditional villages have inherit the regional traditional culture,and it is primarily reflected from their cultural heritage landscape,so the traditional village has become the important entry point of the regional cultural heritage landscape gene identification and its genome map research.In this paper,based on the representative construction method of the genome map of the settlement landscape in China,taking 35 traditional villages in Shaanxi Province as an example,by identifying and extracting the traditional village cultural heritage landscape genes,the genome maps of Shaanxi traditional village cultural heritage landscape were drawn,including genetic information map,spatial sequence map,distribution pattern map and geographical pattern map.By analyzing the characteristics of the genome map of the cultural heritage landscape,the authors refined the main regional cultural characteristics of the traditional village and divided the traditional village groups according to the relative consistency principle of the regional culture.The research aims at enriching and perfecting the theory and method of constructing the genome map of the settlement landscape and the division of the settlement landscape,which provides the scientific guidance for the protection and reappearance of the traditional village historical and cultural space.
The geographical cultural heritage landscape gene identification and its genome map construction is an important research direction of cultural geography.Overall speaking,traditional villages have inherit the regional traditional culture,and it is primarily reflected from their cultural heritage landscape,so the traditional village has become the important entry point of the regional cultural heritage landscape gene identification and its genome map research.In this paper,based on the representative construction method of the genome map of the settlement landscape in China,taking 35 traditional villages in Shaanxi Province as an example,by identifying and extracting the traditional village cultural heritage landscape genes,the genome maps of Shaanxi traditional village cultural heritage landscape were drawn,including genetic information map,spatial sequence map,distribution pattern map and geographical pattern map.By analyzing the characteristics of the genome map of the cultural heritage landscape,the authors refined the main regional cultural characteristics of the traditional village and divided the traditional village groups according to the relative consistency principle of the regional culture.The research aims at enriching and perfecting the theory and method of constructing the genome map of the settlement landscape and the division of the settlement landscape,which provides the scientific guidance for the protection and reappearance of the traditional village historical and cultural space.
引文
[1]蔡晴.基于地域的文化景观保护[D].南京:东南大学,2006.12-87.
[2]翟洲燕,李同昇,常芳,等.陕西传统村落文化遗产景观基因识别[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(9):1067-1080.
[3]王兴中,李胜超,李亮,等.地域文化基因再现及人本观转基因空间控制理念[J].人文地理,2014,29(6):1-9.
[4]申秀英,刘沛林,邓运员.景观“基因图谱”视角的聚落文化景观区系研究[J].人文地理,2006,21(4):109-112.
[5]胡最,刘春腊,邓运员,等.传统聚落景观基因及其研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(12):1620-1627.
[6]向岚麟,吕斌.新文化地理学视角下的文化景观研究进展[J].人文地理,2010,25(6):7-13.
[7]WHITTLESEY S D.Sequent occupance[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1929,19(3):162-165.
[8]王云才,石忆邵,陈田.传统地域文化景观研究进展与展望[J].同济大学学报(社会科学版),2009,20(1):18-24.
[9]TAYLOR G.Environment,village and city:A genetic approach to urban geography;with some reference to possibilism[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1942,32(1):1-67.
[10]CONZEN M R G.Morphogenesis,morphogenetic regions,and secular human agency in the historic townscape,as exemplified by Ludlow[A].Urban Historical Geography[C].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1988.253-272.
[11]申秀英,刘沛林,邓运员,等.景观基因图谱:聚落文化景观区系研究的一种新视角[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,34(3):143-148.
[12]胡最,刘沛林,陈影.传统聚落景观基因信息图谱单元研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(5):79-83.
[13]胡最,刘沛林,申秀英,等.古村落景观基因图谱的平台系统设计[J].地球信息科学学报,2010,12(1):83-88.
[14]胡最,刘沛林.中国传统聚落景观基因组图谱特征[J].地理学报,2015,70(10):1592-1605.
[15]刘明佳.韩城古城空间形态基因图谱研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2015.1-12.
[16]方磊,王文明.大湘西古村落分类与分区研究[J].怀化学院学报,2013,32(1):1-4.
[17]周宏伟.基于传统功能视角的我国历史文化村镇类型探讨[J].中国农史,2009(4):92-101.
[18]孙春杰.井陉县传统村落调查与保护研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2014.17-61.
[19]王彬,刘莎.“基因图谱”视角下闽台石器时代文化空间结构分析[J].地理科学,2012,32(5):584-590.
[20]刘沛林,刘春腊,邓运员,等.中国传统聚落景观区划及景观基因识别要素研究[J].地理学报,2010,65(12):1496-1506.
[21]申秀英,刘沛林,邓运员,等.中国南方传统聚落景观区划及其利用价值[J].地理研究,2006,25(3):485-494.
[22]刘沛林.古村落文化景观的基因表达与景观识别[J].衡阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2003,24(4):1-8.
[23]李团胜.文化与变化着的景观结构[J].地理科学进展,1996,15(4):46-52.
[24]邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.17-34.
[25]李团胜.景观生态学中的文化研究[J].生态学杂志,1997,16(2):78-80.
[26]赵寿元,乔守怡.现代遗传学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.9-12.
[27]张海英,许勇,王永健.基因组图谱综述[J].分子植物育种,2003,1(Z1):741-745.
[28]徐卫民.陕西地域文化及其特征[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2014,16(1):7-14.
[29]陕西省城乡规划设计研究院.陕西古村落(一):记忆与乡愁[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.9-210.
[30]陕西省城乡规划设计研究院.陕西古村落(二):记忆与乡愁[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.2-197.
[31]胡最,刘沛林,邓运员,等.传统聚落景观基因的识别与提取方法研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(12):1518-1524.
[32]刘沛林.中国传统聚落景观基因图谱的构建与应用研究[D].北京:北京大学,2011.1-21.
[33]梁步青,肖大威.传统村落非物质文化承载空间保护研究[J].南方建筑,2016(3):90-94.
[34]李文英.民居瑰宝:党家村[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2002.25-245.
[35]周俊玲,陈剑强.马氏庄园窑洞民居的文化艺术内涵[J].四川文物,2008(5):26-31.
[36]侯继尧,王军.中国窑洞[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1999.134-139.
[2]翟洲燕,李同昇,常芳,等.陕西传统村落文化遗产景观基因识别[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(9):1067-1080.
[3]王兴中,李胜超,李亮,等.地域文化基因再现及人本观转基因空间控制理念[J].人文地理,2014,29(6):1-9.
[4]申秀英,刘沛林,邓运员.景观“基因图谱”视角的聚落文化景观区系研究[J].人文地理,2006,21(4):109-112.
[5]胡最,刘春腊,邓运员,等.传统聚落景观基因及其研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(12):1620-1627.
[6]向岚麟,吕斌.新文化地理学视角下的文化景观研究进展[J].人文地理,2010,25(6):7-13.
[7]WHITTLESEY S D.Sequent occupance[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1929,19(3):162-165.
[8]王云才,石忆邵,陈田.传统地域文化景观研究进展与展望[J].同济大学学报(社会科学版),2009,20(1):18-24.
[9]TAYLOR G.Environment,village and city:A genetic approach to urban geography;with some reference to possibilism[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1942,32(1):1-67.
[10]CONZEN M R G.Morphogenesis,morphogenetic regions,and secular human agency in the historic townscape,as exemplified by Ludlow[A].Urban Historical Geography[C].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1988.253-272.
[11]申秀英,刘沛林,邓运员,等.景观基因图谱:聚落文化景观区系研究的一种新视角[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,34(3):143-148.
[12]胡最,刘沛林,陈影.传统聚落景观基因信息图谱单元研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(5):79-83.
[13]胡最,刘沛林,申秀英,等.古村落景观基因图谱的平台系统设计[J].地球信息科学学报,2010,12(1):83-88.
[14]胡最,刘沛林.中国传统聚落景观基因组图谱特征[J].地理学报,2015,70(10):1592-1605.
[15]刘明佳.韩城古城空间形态基因图谱研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2015.1-12.
[16]方磊,王文明.大湘西古村落分类与分区研究[J].怀化学院学报,2013,32(1):1-4.
[17]周宏伟.基于传统功能视角的我国历史文化村镇类型探讨[J].中国农史,2009(4):92-101.
[18]孙春杰.井陉县传统村落调查与保护研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2014.17-61.
[19]王彬,刘莎.“基因图谱”视角下闽台石器时代文化空间结构分析[J].地理科学,2012,32(5):584-590.
[20]刘沛林,刘春腊,邓运员,等.中国传统聚落景观区划及景观基因识别要素研究[J].地理学报,2010,65(12):1496-1506.
[21]申秀英,刘沛林,邓运员,等.中国南方传统聚落景观区划及其利用价值[J].地理研究,2006,25(3):485-494.
[22]刘沛林.古村落文化景观的基因表达与景观识别[J].衡阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2003,24(4):1-8.
[23]李团胜.文化与变化着的景观结构[J].地理科学进展,1996,15(4):46-52.
[24]邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.17-34.
[25]李团胜.景观生态学中的文化研究[J].生态学杂志,1997,16(2):78-80.
[26]赵寿元,乔守怡.现代遗传学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.9-12.
[27]张海英,许勇,王永健.基因组图谱综述[J].分子植物育种,2003,1(Z1):741-745.
[28]徐卫民.陕西地域文化及其特征[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2014,16(1):7-14.
[29]陕西省城乡规划设计研究院.陕西古村落(一):记忆与乡愁[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.9-210.
[30]陕西省城乡规划设计研究院.陕西古村落(二):记忆与乡愁[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.2-197.
[31]胡最,刘沛林,邓运员,等.传统聚落景观基因的识别与提取方法研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(12):1518-1524.
[32]刘沛林.中国传统聚落景观基因图谱的构建与应用研究[D].北京:北京大学,2011.1-21.
[33]梁步青,肖大威.传统村落非物质文化承载空间保护研究[J].南方建筑,2016(3):90-94.
[34]李文英.民居瑰宝:党家村[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2002.25-245.
[35]周俊玲,陈剑强.马氏庄园窑洞民居的文化艺术内涵[J].四川文物,2008(5):26-31.
[36]侯继尧,王军.中国窑洞[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1999.134-139.