新工科背景下应用型本科高校的土力学教学大纲改革
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摘要
应用型创新人才培养是新时期高等教育的重要内容。土力学是土木工程专业的核心主干课程,是学生学习后续专业课程以及今后从事土木行业设计、施工等相关工作的重要基础。基于新工科背景下地方高校应用型土木工程人才培养目标,结合土力学课程特点,对土力学课程教学大纲进行了重新梳理。将土力学教学内容分为土的基本物理性质、土力学基本理论以及土力学在工程实践中的应用三部分,舍弃过多的理论公式推导和原理阐释,紧密结合实际工程案例,突出土力学基本知识及其在工程实践中的运用,对培养学生的工程实践能力及创新意识具有积极意义。
The cultivation of applied innovative talents is an important part of higher education in the new era.Soil mechanics is the core course of civil engineering and an important foundation for students to learn follow-up courses and to engage in the design,construction and other related work of the civil engineering industry in the future.Based on cultivation of applied innovative talents of civil engineering with background of emerging engineering education and the features of soil mechanics course,the teaching syllabus of soil mechanics was reformed.Three parts of teaching content including basic physical properties of soil,basic theory of soil mechanics and application of soil mechanics in engineering practice were proposed.The basic theoretical knowledge of soil mechanics is highlighted and a large number of deductions of mathematical formulas and theoretical explanations are abandoned.Actual project cases is added and highlighted as an important supplement to the teaching process of basic theoretical knowledge of soil mechanics,which has positive significance to cultivate students' practical application ability and creative ability.
The cultivation of applied innovative talents is an important part of higher education in the new era.Soil mechanics is the core course of civil engineering and an important foundation for students to learn follow-up courses and to engage in the design,construction and other related work of the civil engineering industry in the future.Based on cultivation of applied innovative talents of civil engineering with background of emerging engineering education and the features of soil mechanics course,the teaching syllabus of soil mechanics was reformed.Three parts of teaching content including basic physical properties of soil,basic theory of soil mechanics and application of soil mechanics in engineering practice were proposed.The basic theoretical knowledge of soil mechanics is highlighted and a large number of deductions of mathematical formulas and theoretical explanations are abandoned.Actual project cases is added and highlighted as an important supplement to the teaching process of basic theoretical knowledge of soil mechanics,which has positive significance to cultivate students' practical application ability and creative ability.
引文
[1]华小洋,蒋胜永.应用型人才培养相关问题研究[J].高等工程教育研究,2012,(01):101-103,157.
[2]教育部高等教育司.“新工科”建设复旦共识[J].高等工程教育研究,2017,(01):10-11.
[3]李广信.土力学的学科特点和教学方法[C]//土力学教育与教学——第一届全国土力学教学研讨会.北京:人民交通出版社,2006:27-32.
[4]李镜培.土力学[M].第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2008.
[5]姚仰平.土力学[M].第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2011.
[2]教育部高等教育司.“新工科”建设复旦共识[J].高等工程教育研究,2017,(01):10-11.
[3]李广信.土力学的学科特点和教学方法[C]//土力学教育与教学——第一届全国土力学教学研讨会.北京:人民交通出版社,2006:27-32.
[4]李镜培.土力学[M].第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2008.
[5]姚仰平.土力学[M].第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2011.