欠发达地区农民土地入股影响因素及推进难点
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摘要
为揭示欠发达地区农民土地入股的影响因素及推进难点,引导农民带地入股,以确保土地股份化的顺利推进。基于榆次区北田镇139份农户问卷调查数据,运用Logistic模型,选取9个指标进行土地入股意愿分析。结果表明,户主受教育程度、家庭劳动力人数、家庭成员非农就业比、对土地股份合作制的认识程度、可模仿对象入股反馈、对存在风险的态度6个因素对农民入股意愿影响显著;家庭年均净收入、农地面积、农地数量3个因素对农民入股意愿影响不显著。农民土地入股意愿既受家庭内部实际情况影响,也受外部其他因素影响。基于以上分析结果,应从内部、外部两个方面探讨土地入股的推进难点,并提出促进欠发达地区农民土地入股意愿的相关建议参考。
In order to quarry out influence factors and promote difficulties of farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation in underdeveloped areas,guide the peasants to attend the land stock-cooperation,thus guarantee land stock will proceed smoothly.Based on the questionnaire survey of 139 farmer households in Beitian town of Jinzhong city and uses logistic model to analyze the willingness of farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation by selecting 9 indicators. The analysis shows that the following six factors significant impacts farmer's will:the level of education of the head of household,the number of household labour force,the non-agricultural employment ratio of family members,the degree of understanding of Share cooperation system of rural land,other people's feedback to land stock-cooperation,attitude to risk;the three factors such as the family annual net income,the area of farmland and the number of farmland have non-significant impacts on farmer 's will. Farmer's will is influenced both by the actual situation of family and other external factors. Based on the above analysis results,the paper discusses the promote difficulties of land stock-cooperation from internal and external aspects,and puts forward the proposal and the reference for promote farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation in underdeveloped areas.
In order to quarry out influence factors and promote difficulties of farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation in underdeveloped areas,guide the peasants to attend the land stock-cooperation,thus guarantee land stock will proceed smoothly.Based on the questionnaire survey of 139 farmer households in Beitian town of Jinzhong city and uses logistic model to analyze the willingness of farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation by selecting 9 indicators. The analysis shows that the following six factors significant impacts farmer's will:the level of education of the head of household,the number of household labour force,the non-agricultural employment ratio of family members,the degree of understanding of Share cooperation system of rural land,other people's feedback to land stock-cooperation,attitude to risk;the three factors such as the family annual net income,the area of farmland and the number of farmland have non-significant impacts on farmer 's will. Farmer's will is influenced both by the actual situation of family and other external factors. Based on the above analysis results,the paper discusses the promote difficulties of land stock-cooperation from internal and external aspects,and puts forward the proposal and the reference for promote farmer to attend the land stock-cooperation in underdeveloped areas.
引文
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[2]高峰.农民加入合作组织影响因素研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(4):90-95.
[3]林乐芬,李伟.农户对土地股份合作组织的决策响应研究——基于744户农户的问卷调查[J].农业经济问题,2015(8):91-96.
[4]杨新元,孔勇,陈镇.农村集体资产股份合作制改革的紧迫性、主要难点及对策建议——以四川省为例[J].农村经济,2015(11):92-94.
[5]解安,徐宏潇.农村土地股份合作社规范发展的法律思考[J].探索与争鸣,2016(8):89-92.
[6]张询书.农村土地承包经营权入股的风险问题分析[J].乡镇经济,2008,24(1):36-41.
[7]廖宏斌.农村土地流转风险控制研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2015.
[8]林乐芬,顾庆康.土地股份合作社规范发展仍需综合施策[J].农村经营管理,2017(7):30.
[9]田焱.农村产权股份化:土地股份合作社建构的理论与现实思考[J].农村经济,2017(7):124-128.
[10]张笑寒.农户土地入股决策行为及其区域差异——基于江苏省的农户调查[J].中国土地科学,2008,22(4):67-72.
[11]刘兆征.农民合作社:特点、效应、困难及对策——基于宁武县天池美合作联社的调查分析[J].国家行政学院学报,2017(1):109-113.
[12]张夏力,王岩.江苏省农村土地股份合作社的发展实践及推进路径[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(4):539-542.
[13]刘丽珍.农村土地股份合作社:发展模式、运行特征与风险防控[J].重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版),2017(4):50-53.