先秦时期菏泽地区经济发展概述
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摘要
菏泽历史悠久,早在传说中的三皇五帝时期就成为远古先民的重要开发区域,到了商周和春秋战国时期这里发展成为当时重要的经济活动中心。先秦时期,菏泽市处于领先地位的农业生产、精美的手工业制造和优越的地理条件促进了商业的繁荣,使得这里成为"天下之中"。
Heze city has a long history, as early as the three emperors of the five emperors, it became an important development area for ancient ancestors, and it became an important economic activity center during the Shang Zhou and the spring and autumn period and the warring states period. In the pre-qin period, heze city was in the leading position of agricultural production, exquisite handicraft industry manufacturing and superior geographical conditions promoted the prosperity of commerce, which made it "under the world".
Heze city has a long history, as early as the three emperors of the five emperors, it became an important development area for ancient ancestors, and it became an important economic activity center during the Shang Zhou and the spring and autumn period and the warring states period. In the pre-qin period, heze city was in the leading position of agricultural production, exquisite handicraft industry manufacturing and superior geographical conditions promoted the prosperity of commerce, which made it "under the world".
引文
(1)《说文》“陶丘有尧城,尧尝居之”;《史记·货殖列传》载:“昔尧作于成阳,舜鱼于雷,汤止于亳,其尤有先王遗风。”《史记集解》引如淳曰“作,起也。成阳在定陶。”《史记·五帝本纪》“舜耕历山,渔雷泽,陶河滨”;《太平寰宇记》:“河滨在定陶县西南十里,即陶丘。”大禹治水中,“导沇水,东流为济,入于河,轶为荥。东出于陶丘北,又东至于菏,又东北会于汶”。
(2)大禹治水后划分天下为九州,菏泽属于兖州(鄄城)、徐州(郓城、巨野、成武、单县)、豫州(牡丹区、定陶、曹县、东明)三洲交界。徐州“厥土赤植坟,草木渐苞,厥田惟上中,厥赋中中”,豫州厥土惟壤,下土坟垆,厥田惟中上,厥赋错上中兖州厥土黑坟,厥草推翻,厥木惟条,厥田惟中下,厥赋贞(黑坟)。
(3)司马迁.史记[M].北京:中华书局,1982.3267,54,2592,1407,3265,3257,3257,3258.
(4)郭象注,(唐)成玄英疏.庄子[M].北京:中华书局,2011.470.
(5)桓俊峰译注.战国策[M].广州出版社,2001.447,300,148.
(6)赵守正.管子注译[M].广西人民出版社,1987.122,340.
(7)竺可桢.中国近五千年气候变迁的初步研究[J].考古学报,1972,(1).
(8)杨宽.战国史[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1980.60.
(9)《曹州府志·古迹志》载“故毫城在县南20里曹南山之阳。其旁为蒙城”。
(10)杨伯峻.春秋左传注[M].北京:中华书局,1981.977,1230.
(11)袁珂.山海经校注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1980.329.
(12)中国社会科学院考古研究所山东工作队,等.山东兖州王因新石器时代遗址发掘简报[J].考古,1979,(1).
(13)许维遹.吕氏春秋集释[M].北京:中华书局,2016.453.
(14)据高广仁《海岱地区的商代文化遗存》[J](考古学报,2000:183-197)“梁山七器”有早有晚,其中小臣艅犀尊为商代晚期礼器。
(15)徐奇堂译注.尚书[M].广州出版社,2004.27-32.
(16)顾祖禹.读史方舆纪要[M].上海:上海书店出版社,1988.242.
(2)大禹治水后划分天下为九州,菏泽属于兖州(鄄城)、徐州(郓城、巨野、成武、单县)、豫州(牡丹区、定陶、曹县、东明)三洲交界。徐州“厥土赤植坟,草木渐苞,厥田惟上中,厥赋中中”,豫州厥土惟壤,下土坟垆,厥田惟中上,厥赋错上中兖州厥土黑坟,厥草推翻,厥木惟条,厥田惟中下,厥赋贞(黑坟)。
(3)司马迁.史记[M].北京:中华书局,1982.3267,54,2592,1407,3265,3257,3257,3258.
(4)郭象注,(唐)成玄英疏.庄子[M].北京:中华书局,2011.470.
(5)桓俊峰译注.战国策[M].广州出版社,2001.447,300,148.
(6)赵守正.管子注译[M].广西人民出版社,1987.122,340.
(7)竺可桢.中国近五千年气候变迁的初步研究[J].考古学报,1972,(1).
(8)杨宽.战国史[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1980.60.
(9)《曹州府志·古迹志》载“故毫城在县南20里曹南山之阳。其旁为蒙城”。
(10)杨伯峻.春秋左传注[M].北京:中华书局,1981.977,1230.
(11)袁珂.山海经校注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1980.329.
(12)中国社会科学院考古研究所山东工作队,等.山东兖州王因新石器时代遗址发掘简报[J].考古,1979,(1).
(13)许维遹.吕氏春秋集释[M].北京:中华书局,2016.453.
(14)据高广仁《海岱地区的商代文化遗存》[J](考古学报,2000:183-197)“梁山七器”有早有晚,其中小臣艅犀尊为商代晚期礼器。
(15)徐奇堂译注.尚书[M].广州出版社,2004.27-32.
(16)顾祖禹.读史方舆纪要[M].上海:上海书店出版社,1988.242.