不同甘薯品种对根腐病及食叶性害虫的抗性效果分析
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摘要
选育和利用抗性品种是控制作物病虫害最为经济有效的途径。为深入挖掘对江西甘薯根腐病和主要食叶性害虫具有较高抗性的优良作物品种,试验采用发病率及虫情指数田间调查法,系统分析了34个甘薯品种(系)对江西甘薯根腐病和主要食叶性害虫的田间抗性效果,结果表明:赣GE12-27、赣GE12-09、浙薯33等19个品种对甘薯根腐病的自然抗病效果较好,田间发病率均为0%。宁紫1号、徐紫薯8号、赣GE12-27等6个品种对甘薯麦蛾和甘薯卷叶蛾的抗虫效果较好,田间虫情指数均为0%。湘174、W4000和N3020 3个品种对斜纹夜蛾和甘薯烦夜蛾的抗虫效果相对较好,其虫情指数均≤33.33%。本研究为指导利用薯类作物品种抗性开展有害生物绿色防控提供了较好的试验依据。
It has been confirmed that the use of plant resistance as a disease and pest management strategy is the most effective and economical method.In order to exploit varieties with excellent resistance against root rot disease and leaf-feeding insect pests,the morbidity and damaged index were adopted to evaluate the field re?sistance of thirty-four varieties of sweet potato against root rot disease and leaf-feeding insect pests in Jiangxi Province. The result indicated that nineteen varieties of sweet potato(GAN GE12-27,GAN GE12-09,ZHESHU 33,etc.)showed good natural resistance against root rot disease,and the average disease ratio in field test was zero.Six varieties of sweet potato(NINZI 1#,XUZISHU 8# and GAN GE12-27,etc.)showed good nat?ural resistance against the Brachmia macroscopa Meyrick and Brachmin macroscopa,and the damaged index in the field test was zero.Three varieties(XIANG 174,W4000 and N3020)showed good natural resistance against the Spodoptera litura(Fab.)and Anophia leucomelas Larvaein,and the damaged indexes in the field test were no more than 33.33%.This study provides preferable experimental basis for utilizing the plant resistance of tu?ber crops to control harmful organisms environment-friendly.
It has been confirmed that the use of plant resistance as a disease and pest management strategy is the most effective and economical method.In order to exploit varieties with excellent resistance against root rot disease and leaf-feeding insect pests,the morbidity and damaged index were adopted to evaluate the field re?sistance of thirty-four varieties of sweet potato against root rot disease and leaf-feeding insect pests in Jiangxi Province. The result indicated that nineteen varieties of sweet potato(GAN GE12-27,GAN GE12-09,ZHESHU 33,etc.)showed good natural resistance against root rot disease,and the average disease ratio in field test was zero.Six varieties of sweet potato(NINZI 1#,XUZISHU 8# and GAN GE12-27,etc.)showed good nat?ural resistance against the Brachmia macroscopa Meyrick and Brachmin macroscopa,and the damaged index in the field test was zero.Three varieties(XIANG 174,W4000 and N3020)showed good natural resistance against the Spodoptera litura(Fab.)and Anophia leucomelas Larvaein,and the damaged indexes in the field test were no more than 33.33%.This study provides preferable experimental basis for utilizing the plant resistance of tu?ber crops to control harmful organisms environment-friendly.
引文
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[12]杨冬静,徐振,赵永强,等.甘薯软腐病抗性鉴定方法研究及其对甘薯种质资源抗性评价[J].华北农学报,2014,29(增刊):54-56.Yang D J,Xu Z,Zhao Y Q,et al.The study of identification method of sweet potato soft rot resistance and the evaluation of their disease resistance[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2014,29(S):54-56.
[13]贾赵东,谢一芝,尹晴红,等.甘薯抗黑斑病种质资源的研究及育种利用[J].植物遗传资源学报,2010,11(4):424-427.Jia Z D,Xie Y Z,Ying Q H,et al.Study progress and perspective of black rot resistant germplasm in sweetpotato[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2010,11(4):424-427.
[14]孙厚俊,赵永强,谢逸萍,等.甘薯抗茎线虫病种质资源的筛选与抗病性评价[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(5):91-93.Sun H J,Zhao Y Q,Xie Y P,et al.Screening of sweet potato germplasm resources resistant to rot nematode and evaluation of their disease resistance[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2011,23(5):91-93.
[15]滑金锋,黄咏梅,李彦青,等.小象甲抗性鉴定方法及不同品种甘薯抗性研究[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(5):1082-1086.Hua J F,Huang Y M,Li Y Q,et al.Identification methods and resistance of different sweet potato varieties to Weevil,Cylas formicarius[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,30(5):1082-1086.
[16]施庆华,陈建平,蔡立旺,等.不同甘薯品种对蛴螬抗性的研究[J].作物杂志,2011,27(5):89-90.Shi Q H,Chen J P,Cai L W,et al.Resistance of different sweet potato varieties to grub[J].Crops,2011,27(5):89-90.
[17]罗宏伟,黄建,王竹红.甘薯品种对烟粉虱实验种群的影响[J].闽西职业大学学报,2004,6(4):101-104.Luo H W,Huang J,Wang Z H.The effect of sweet potato variety on the experimental population of Bemisia tabaci[J].Journal of Minxi Vocational College,2004,6(4):101-104.
[18]余成章,傅文泽,叶志雄.甘薯抗病种质主要性状鉴定与综合评价[J].杂粮作物,2003,23(2):83-86.Yu C Z,Fu W Z,Ye Z X.Main characters identification and evaluation of some disease-resistant varieties in sweet potato[J].Rain Fed Crops,2003,23(2):83-86.
[19]Halterman D A,Kramer L C,Wielgus S.Performance of transgenic potato containing the late blight resistance gene RB[J].Plant Disease,2008,92(3):339-343.
[20]Tan M Y A,Hutten R C B,Visser R G F.The effect of pyramiding Phytophthora infestans resistance genes RPi-mcdl and RPi-ber in potato[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2010,121(1):117-125.
[2]王霞,吕晓玲,张建平.紫甘薯花色苷组分抗氧化活性研究[J].食品研究与开发,2009,30(3):185-187.Wang X,LüX L,Zhang J P.The study on the antioxidant activities of apsp components[J].Food Research and Development,2009,30(3):185-187.
[3]Teow C C,Truong V D,Mcfeeters R F,et al.Antioxidant activities,phenolic and b-carotene contents of sweet potato genotypes with varying flesh colours[J].Food Chemistry,2007,103(3):829-838.
[4]陈海洲,黄哲鸿,林彩玲,陈选阳.优质高淀粉甘薯新品种金薯3号特性鉴定[J].江西农业大学学报,2018,40(1):66-71.Chen H Z,Huang Z H,Lin C L,et al.Characteristics of new sweet potato cultivar“Jinshu 3”with good quality and gigh starch content[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2018,40(1):66-71.
[5]蒋玉峰,马代夫.国家甘薯产业技术体系建设推动甘薯产业和学科发展[J].江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,34(3):23-28.Jiang Y F,Ma D F.The sweet potato of China agricultural research system promotes the industrilization and disciplinary development of sweet potato[J].Journal of Jiangsu Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2016,34(3):23-28.
[6]游春平,陈炳旭.我国甘薯病害种类及防治对策[J].广东农业科学,2010,37(8):115-119.You C P,Chen B X.Occurrence and management of main sweet potato diseases in China,Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2010,37(8):115-116.
[7]马代夫,李强,曹清河,等.中国甘薯产业及产业技术的发展与展望[J].江苏农业学报,2012,28(5):969-973.Ma D F,Li Q,Cao Q H,et al.Development and prospect of sweet potato industry and its technologies in China[J].Jiangshu Journal of Agricultural Science,2012,28(5):969-973.
[8]谢玉,兰孟焦,吴问胜,等.江西省甘薯产业发展的现状及对策[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(10):160-162.Xie Y,Lan M J,Wu W S,et al.Status quo of sweet potato industry and its development countermeasures in Jiangxi province[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(10):160-162.
[9]陈须文,廖月华.甘薯不同品种(系)对根腐病抗性鉴定研究[J].江西植保,1994,17(4):9-10.Chen X W,Liao Y H.Research of resistance identification on different sweet potato varieties(strains)against disease of root rot[J].Jiangxi Plant Protection,1994,17(4):9-10.
[10]赵永强,徐振,张成玲,等.甘薯根腐病对不同抗性品种产量的影响[J].广西农学报,2016,31(6):9-11.Zhan Y Q,Xu Z,Zhang C L,et al.Effects of sweet potato root rot on yield of different resistant variety[J].Journal of Guangxi Agriculture,2016,31(6):9-11.
[11]张鸿,刘中华,林志坚,等.福建甘薯薯瘟病菌致病型分布和甘薯抗病品种筛选[J].江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,35(4):15-20.Zhang H,Liu Z H,Lin Z J,et al.Distribution selection of different of disease pathotypes of sweetpotato Ralstonia solanacearum and resistant sweetpotato varieties in Fujian province[J].Journal of Jiangsu Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2017,35(4):15-20.
[12]杨冬静,徐振,赵永强,等.甘薯软腐病抗性鉴定方法研究及其对甘薯种质资源抗性评价[J].华北农学报,2014,29(增刊):54-56.Yang D J,Xu Z,Zhao Y Q,et al.The study of identification method of sweet potato soft rot resistance and the evaluation of their disease resistance[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2014,29(S):54-56.
[13]贾赵东,谢一芝,尹晴红,等.甘薯抗黑斑病种质资源的研究及育种利用[J].植物遗传资源学报,2010,11(4):424-427.Jia Z D,Xie Y Z,Ying Q H,et al.Study progress and perspective of black rot resistant germplasm in sweetpotato[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2010,11(4):424-427.
[14]孙厚俊,赵永强,谢逸萍,等.甘薯抗茎线虫病种质资源的筛选与抗病性评价[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(5):91-93.Sun H J,Zhao Y Q,Xie Y P,et al.Screening of sweet potato germplasm resources resistant to rot nematode and evaluation of their disease resistance[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2011,23(5):91-93.
[15]滑金锋,黄咏梅,李彦青,等.小象甲抗性鉴定方法及不同品种甘薯抗性研究[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(5):1082-1086.Hua J F,Huang Y M,Li Y Q,et al.Identification methods and resistance of different sweet potato varieties to Weevil,Cylas formicarius[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,30(5):1082-1086.
[16]施庆华,陈建平,蔡立旺,等.不同甘薯品种对蛴螬抗性的研究[J].作物杂志,2011,27(5):89-90.Shi Q H,Chen J P,Cai L W,et al.Resistance of different sweet potato varieties to grub[J].Crops,2011,27(5):89-90.
[17]罗宏伟,黄建,王竹红.甘薯品种对烟粉虱实验种群的影响[J].闽西职业大学学报,2004,6(4):101-104.Luo H W,Huang J,Wang Z H.The effect of sweet potato variety on the experimental population of Bemisia tabaci[J].Journal of Minxi Vocational College,2004,6(4):101-104.
[18]余成章,傅文泽,叶志雄.甘薯抗病种质主要性状鉴定与综合评价[J].杂粮作物,2003,23(2):83-86.Yu C Z,Fu W Z,Ye Z X.Main characters identification and evaluation of some disease-resistant varieties in sweet potato[J].Rain Fed Crops,2003,23(2):83-86.
[19]Halterman D A,Kramer L C,Wielgus S.Performance of transgenic potato containing the late blight resistance gene RB[J].Plant Disease,2008,92(3):339-343.
[20]Tan M Y A,Hutten R C B,Visser R G F.The effect of pyramiding Phytophthora infestans resistance genes RPi-mcdl and RPi-ber in potato[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2010,121(1):117-125.