工业废弃物对赤泥碱性调控的应用研究进展（英文）
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摘要
赤泥是氧化铝工业生产过程中产生的强碱性废弃物,其碱性是制约赤泥资源化处置的主要影响因子。赤泥脱碱研究工作已开展数十年,但因技术经济性差始终未能实践应用。采用工业废弃物调控赤泥碱性既可大量减少废物的处置费用,也可产生良好的生态环境效益。论文在综述赤泥碱性来源以及工业废弃物处置方式的基础上,提出了"以废治废"的研究思路,探讨了赤泥碱性调控的瓶颈问题,阐述了典型工业废弃物(废气、废水和废渣)对赤泥碱性的转化机制,指出了应用工业废弃物改良赤泥碱性研究的重点发展方向,这将为赤泥的土壤化处置和堆场的生态修复实践提供科学基础。
Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline material generated from the production of alumina in which bauxite is dissolved in caustic soda. Approximately 4.4 billion tons of bauxite residues are either stockpiled or landfilled, creating environmental risks either from the generation of dust or migration of filtrates. High alkalinity is the critical factor restricting complete utilization of bauxite residues, whilst the application of alkaline regulation agents is costly and difficult to apply widely. For now, current industrial wastes, such as waste acid, ammonia nitrogen wastewater, waste gypsum and biomass, have become major problems restricting the development of the social economy. Regulation of bauxite residues alkalinity by industrial waste was proposed to achieve ‘waste control by waste' with good economic and ecological benefits. This review will focus on the origin and transformation of alkalinity in bauxite residues using typical industrial waste. It will propose key research directions with an emphasis on alkaline regulation by industrial waste, whilst also providing a scientific reference point for their potential use as amendments to enhance soil formation and establish vegetation on bauxite residue disposal areas(BRDAs) following large-scale disposal.
Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline material generated from the production of alumina in which bauxite is dissolved in caustic soda. Approximately 4.4 billion tons of bauxite residues are either stockpiled or landfilled, creating environmental risks either from the generation of dust or migration of filtrates. High alkalinity is the critical factor restricting complete utilization of bauxite residues, whilst the application of alkaline regulation agents is costly and difficult to apply widely. For now, current industrial wastes, such as waste acid, ammonia nitrogen wastewater, waste gypsum and biomass, have become major problems restricting the development of the social economy. Regulation of bauxite residues alkalinity by industrial waste was proposed to achieve ‘waste control by waste' with good economic and ecological benefits. This review will focus on the origin and transformation of alkalinity in bauxite residues using typical industrial waste. It will propose key research directions with an emphasis on alkaline regulation by industrial waste, whilst also providing a scientific reference point for their potential use as amendments to enhance soil formation and establish vegetation on bauxite residue disposal areas(BRDAs) following large-scale disposal.
引文
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