作物水氮耦合效应的研究进展
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摘要
为了解现阶段作物水氮耦合效应研究进展,给之后深入研究水氮耦合效应机制提供理论基础,本文总结了水氮耦合效应对土壤物理性状、营养元素在土壤中的有效性、土壤酶活性、光合性能、生理代谢、植株地上及地下部分生长发育及产质量等方面的影响,并指出了现阶段水氮耦合效应研究存在的不足,包括水氮耦合受生态环境的影响、水氮利用效率差异机制、水氮调控生理及分子机制,以及水氮耦合高效管理模型等方面,同时对本领域的研究工作进行了展望。
To understand current research progress of crop water-nitrogen coupling effect and provide a basis for further study on the mechanism of water-nitrogen coupling effect, the influence of water-nitrogen coupling effect on soil physical properties, nutrient elements' availability in soil, soil enzyme activity, photosynthetic performance, physiological metabolism, growth and development of aboveground and underground parts of plants, yield and quality are summarized in this paper. And the deficiency of current water-nitrogen coupling effect research are pointed out, including the effect of ecological environment on water and nitrogen coupling,the difference mechanism of water and nitrogen use efficiency, the physiological and molecular of water and nitrogen regulation, and the efficient management model of water and nitrogen coupling. At the same time,future research in this field is discussed.
To understand current research progress of crop water-nitrogen coupling effect and provide a basis for further study on the mechanism of water-nitrogen coupling effect, the influence of water-nitrogen coupling effect on soil physical properties, nutrient elements' availability in soil, soil enzyme activity, photosynthetic performance, physiological metabolism, growth and development of aboveground and underground parts of plants, yield and quality are summarized in this paper. And the deficiency of current water-nitrogen coupling effect research are pointed out, including the effect of ecological environment on water and nitrogen coupling,the difference mechanism of water and nitrogen use efficiency, the physiological and molecular of water and nitrogen regulation, and the efficient management model of water and nitrogen coupling. At the same time,future research in this field is discussed.
引文
[1]徐国伟,王贺正,翟志华,等.不同水氮耦合对水稻根系形态生理、产量与氮素利用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(10):132-141.
[2] Arnon I. Physiological Principles of Dry and Crop Production[A].In:Gupta US. Physiological Aspects of Dryland Farming[C].New York:Universal Press, 1975:3-124.
[3]成军花.水肥耦合对作物的影响研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2014(5):233-234,236.
[4]张丽莹,王荣莲,张俊生,等.水肥耦合对温室无土栽培黄瓜氮代谢的影响[J].园艺学报,2011,38(5):893-902.
[5] Sharma sarkar F C, Sharma sarkar S, Miller S D, et al. Assessment of drip and flood irrigation on water and fertilizer use efficiencies for sugar beets[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2001,46:241-251.
[6]马强,宇万太,沈善敏,等.旱地农日水肥效应研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(3):665-673.
[7]李娜娜,刘园,谢迎新,等.水氮对冬小麦花后籽粒淀粉含量及产量的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2013,33(1):103-107.
[8]胡梦芸,门福圆,张颖君,等.水氮互作对作物生理特性和氮素利用影响的研究进展[J].麦类作物学报,2016,36(3):332-340.
[9]梁天锋,陈雷,唐茂艳,等.不同水氮处理对水稻根系生长及其产量的影响[J].南方农业学报,2015,46(7):1184-1189.
[10] Sangeeta Lenka, Anil Kumar Singh, Narendra Kumar Lenka. Soil water and nitrogen interaction effect on residual soil nitrate and crop nitrogen recovery under maize–wheat cropping system in the semi-arid region of northern India[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2013(179):108-115.
[11]刘水.不同水氮条件下灌溉方式对玉米干物质量和氮钾利用的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(18):5249-5256.
[12] Li W R, Fan Y L, Feng S Z, et al. Effect of Coupling of Water and Nitrogen on Shoot and Root Growth and Water Use Efficiency of Cotton Seedlings[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2017,46(9):18-24.
[13]崔政军,高玉红,剡斌,等.水氮耦合对土壤水分时空分布与胡麻耗水特性及产量的影响[J].核农学报,2019,33(2):398-411.
[14]李琰琰.水氮耦合对宜宾植烟土壤理化性状及烟叶产质量影响的研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2011.
[15]李银坤,梅旭荣,夏旭,等.减氮配施有机肥对华北平原夏玉米土壤水分及水氮利用的影响[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(5):54-60.
[16] Tan C J, Cao X, Yuan S, et al. Effects of Long-term Conservation Tillage on Soil Nutrients in Sloping Fields in Regions Characterized by Water and Wind Erosion[J]. Scientific Reports,2015,154(12):84-90.
[17]张忠学,陈鹏,聂堂哲,等.不同水氮调控模式对稻田土壤氮素分布与有效性的影响[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(11):211-219.
[18]董娴娴.耕层水氮调控对土壤深层累积NO3--N运移及后效的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(12):2476-2483.
[19]王小东.氮素和水分对盐柴类荒漠群落特征和土壤养分的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2016.
[20] Anna Piotrowska, Edward Wilczewski. Effects of catch crops cultivated for green manure and mineral nitrogen fertilization on soil enzyme activities and chemical properties[J]. Geoderma,2012(189-190):72-80.
[21]刘振香,刘鹏,贾绪存,等.不同水肥处理对夏玉米田土壤微生物特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015(1):113-121.
[22]张珺穜.盐碱地不同施氮量对土壤微生物区系与食葵产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(4):22-27.
[23]肖新,朱伟,肖靓,等.适宜的水氮处理提高稻基农田土壤酶活性和土壤微生物量碳氮[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(21):91-98.
[24]桂娟,陈小云,刘满强,等.节水与减氮措施对稻田土壤微生物和微动物群落的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(1):107-116.
[25]徐国伟,孙会忠,陆大克,等.不同水氮条件下水稻根系超微结构及根系活力差异[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,(3):811-820.
[26]李鑫,张永清,王大勇,等.水氮耦合对红小豆根系生理生态及产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(12):1511-1519.
[27] Abd EI-Razek A M, Atta Y I, Hassan A F. Effect of different leaves of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on sugar beet yield, quality and some water relations in East Delta region[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture,2011,42(8):916-922.
[28]徐舶,张淑艳.水氮耦合对分蘖期无芒雀麦地上生物量的影响[J].内蒙古民族大学学报:自然科学版,2015,30(1):49-52.
[29]李孝良.水氮耦合对道地药材滁菊产量及生物量的影响[J].中药材,2013,36(9):1381-1385.
[30]刘新永,田长彦.棉花膜下滴灌水氮耦合效应研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(2):286-291.
[31]李静,张富仓,方栋平,等.水氮供应对滴灌施肥条件下黄瓜生长及水分利用的影响[J].中国农业科学,2014(22):4475-4487.
[32]武俊英,张永丰,张少英,等.水肥耦合对地膜甜菜产量和品质的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2016(4):87-91.
[33]从夕汉.氮肥水平对不同基因型水稻氮素利用率、产量和品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(4):1219-1226.
[34]李娜娜,刘园,谢迎新,等.水氮对冬小麦花后籽粒淀粉含量及产量的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2013,33(1):103-107.
[35]郭相平,康绍忠.调亏灌溉—节水灌溉新思路[J].西北水资源与工程,1998,9(4):22-26.
[36]郭群善,贺玮.水氮互作对水稻产量及品质的影响[J].节水灌溉,2016(05):42-47.
[37]李广浩,赵斌,董树亭,等.控释尿素水氮耦合对夏玉米产量和光合特性的影响[J].作物学报,2015,41(9):1406-1415.
[38]郑睿,康绍忠,胡笑涛,等.水氮处理对荒漠绿洲区酿酒葡萄光合特性与产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(4):133-141.
[39]董博,张绪成,张东伟,等.水氮互作对春小麦叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(6):88-93.
[40]宋洪卫,张会慧,贺国强,等.水氮耦合对假植期烤烟幼苗生长和叶片光合作用的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(2):188-194.
[41]孙永健,孙园园,李旭毅,等.水氮互作下水稻氮代谢关键酶活性与氮素利用的关系[J].作物学报,2009,35(11):2055-2063.
[42]董芙荣.不同氮效率基因型水稻氮代谢关键酶活性及其基因表达特征分析[D].扬州:扬州大学,2010.
[43]鲁黎明.施氮量对烤烟氮代谢关键酶基因表达及代谢产物的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2018,30(3):454-460.
[2] Arnon I. Physiological Principles of Dry and Crop Production[A].In:Gupta US. Physiological Aspects of Dryland Farming[C].New York:Universal Press, 1975:3-124.
[3]成军花.水肥耦合对作物的影响研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2014(5):233-234,236.
[4]张丽莹,王荣莲,张俊生,等.水肥耦合对温室无土栽培黄瓜氮代谢的影响[J].园艺学报,2011,38(5):893-902.
[5] Sharma sarkar F C, Sharma sarkar S, Miller S D, et al. Assessment of drip and flood irrigation on water and fertilizer use efficiencies for sugar beets[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2001,46:241-251.
[6]马强,宇万太,沈善敏,等.旱地农日水肥效应研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(3):665-673.
[7]李娜娜,刘园,谢迎新,等.水氮对冬小麦花后籽粒淀粉含量及产量的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2013,33(1):103-107.
[8]胡梦芸,门福圆,张颖君,等.水氮互作对作物生理特性和氮素利用影响的研究进展[J].麦类作物学报,2016,36(3):332-340.
[9]梁天锋,陈雷,唐茂艳,等.不同水氮处理对水稻根系生长及其产量的影响[J].南方农业学报,2015,46(7):1184-1189.
[10] Sangeeta Lenka, Anil Kumar Singh, Narendra Kumar Lenka. Soil water and nitrogen interaction effect on residual soil nitrate and crop nitrogen recovery under maize–wheat cropping system in the semi-arid region of northern India[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2013(179):108-115.
[11]刘水.不同水氮条件下灌溉方式对玉米干物质量和氮钾利用的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(18):5249-5256.
[12] Li W R, Fan Y L, Feng S Z, et al. Effect of Coupling of Water and Nitrogen on Shoot and Root Growth and Water Use Efficiency of Cotton Seedlings[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2017,46(9):18-24.
[13]崔政军,高玉红,剡斌,等.水氮耦合对土壤水分时空分布与胡麻耗水特性及产量的影响[J].核农学报,2019,33(2):398-411.
[14]李琰琰.水氮耦合对宜宾植烟土壤理化性状及烟叶产质量影响的研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2011.
[15]李银坤,梅旭荣,夏旭,等.减氮配施有机肥对华北平原夏玉米土壤水分及水氮利用的影响[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(5):54-60.
[16] Tan C J, Cao X, Yuan S, et al. Effects of Long-term Conservation Tillage on Soil Nutrients in Sloping Fields in Regions Characterized by Water and Wind Erosion[J]. Scientific Reports,2015,154(12):84-90.
[17]张忠学,陈鹏,聂堂哲,等.不同水氮调控模式对稻田土壤氮素分布与有效性的影响[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(11):211-219.
[18]董娴娴.耕层水氮调控对土壤深层累积NO3--N运移及后效的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(12):2476-2483.
[19]王小东.氮素和水分对盐柴类荒漠群落特征和土壤养分的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2016.
[20] Anna Piotrowska, Edward Wilczewski. Effects of catch crops cultivated for green manure and mineral nitrogen fertilization on soil enzyme activities and chemical properties[J]. Geoderma,2012(189-190):72-80.
[21]刘振香,刘鹏,贾绪存,等.不同水肥处理对夏玉米田土壤微生物特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015(1):113-121.
[22]张珺穜.盐碱地不同施氮量对土壤微生物区系与食葵产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(4):22-27.
[23]肖新,朱伟,肖靓,等.适宜的水氮处理提高稻基农田土壤酶活性和土壤微生物量碳氮[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(21):91-98.
[24]桂娟,陈小云,刘满强,等.节水与减氮措施对稻田土壤微生物和微动物群落的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(1):107-116.
[25]徐国伟,孙会忠,陆大克,等.不同水氮条件下水稻根系超微结构及根系活力差异[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,(3):811-820.
[26]李鑫,张永清,王大勇,等.水氮耦合对红小豆根系生理生态及产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(12):1511-1519.
[27] Abd EI-Razek A M, Atta Y I, Hassan A F. Effect of different leaves of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on sugar beet yield, quality and some water relations in East Delta region[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture,2011,42(8):916-922.
[28]徐舶,张淑艳.水氮耦合对分蘖期无芒雀麦地上生物量的影响[J].内蒙古民族大学学报:自然科学版,2015,30(1):49-52.
[29]李孝良.水氮耦合对道地药材滁菊产量及生物量的影响[J].中药材,2013,36(9):1381-1385.
[30]刘新永,田长彦.棉花膜下滴灌水氮耦合效应研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(2):286-291.
[31]李静,张富仓,方栋平,等.水氮供应对滴灌施肥条件下黄瓜生长及水分利用的影响[J].中国农业科学,2014(22):4475-4487.
[32]武俊英,张永丰,张少英,等.水肥耦合对地膜甜菜产量和品质的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2016(4):87-91.
[33]从夕汉.氮肥水平对不同基因型水稻氮素利用率、产量和品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(4):1219-1226.
[34]李娜娜,刘园,谢迎新,等.水氮对冬小麦花后籽粒淀粉含量及产量的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2013,33(1):103-107.
[35]郭相平,康绍忠.调亏灌溉—节水灌溉新思路[J].西北水资源与工程,1998,9(4):22-26.
[36]郭群善,贺玮.水氮互作对水稻产量及品质的影响[J].节水灌溉,2016(05):42-47.
[37]李广浩,赵斌,董树亭,等.控释尿素水氮耦合对夏玉米产量和光合特性的影响[J].作物学报,2015,41(9):1406-1415.
[38]郑睿,康绍忠,胡笑涛,等.水氮处理对荒漠绿洲区酿酒葡萄光合特性与产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(4):133-141.
[39]董博,张绪成,张东伟,等.水氮互作对春小麦叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(6):88-93.
[40]宋洪卫,张会慧,贺国强,等.水氮耦合对假植期烤烟幼苗生长和叶片光合作用的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(2):188-194.
[41]孙永健,孙园园,李旭毅,等.水氮互作下水稻氮代谢关键酶活性与氮素利用的关系[J].作物学报,2009,35(11):2055-2063.
[42]董芙荣.不同氮效率基因型水稻氮代谢关键酶活性及其基因表达特征分析[D].扬州:扬州大学,2010.
[43]鲁黎明.施氮量对烤烟氮代谢关键酶基因表达及代谢产物的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2018,30(3):454-460.