加强福建省耕地土壤质量管理的建议
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摘要
耕地土壤质量对作物生长具有重要的作用,农耕系统若要持续健康发展,保持较高的耕地土壤质量是其重要途径之一。从耕地资源、耕地土壤肥力和耕地土壤环境三个方面总结了福建省耕地土壤质量的现状,分析了耕地土壤质量存在的主要问题,并提出了加强耕地土壤肥力建设,提高耕地土壤生产力;加强耕地土壤环境保护,确保农业生产安全;建立耕地土壤质量评价体系,完善相应保护机制等建议。
The arable soil quality is of importance for crop growth,and maintaining arable soil quality higher is one of key ways to promote the sustainable and healthy development of farming systems. This paper reviews the status quo of farmland soil quality in Fujian Province on cultivated land resources, its soil fertility and soil environment,analyzes the main problems in arable land soil quality,and puts forward some related suggestions for strengthening the construction of farmland soil fertility to improve soil productivity, intensifying the protection of farmland soil environment to ensure the safety of agricultural production, and establishing farmland soil quality evaluation system to perfect the corresponding protection mechanism.
The arable soil quality is of importance for crop growth,and maintaining arable soil quality higher is one of key ways to promote the sustainable and healthy development of farming systems. This paper reviews the status quo of farmland soil quality in Fujian Province on cultivated land resources, its soil fertility and soil environment,analyzes the main problems in arable land soil quality,and puts forward some related suggestions for strengthening the construction of farmland soil fertility to improve soil productivity, intensifying the protection of farmland soil environment to ensure the safety of agricultural production, and establishing farmland soil quality evaluation system to perfect the corresponding protection mechanism.
引文
[1]魏克良.中国耕地质量等级调查与评定:福建卷[M].北京:中国大地出版社,2010.
[2]倪绍祥,刘彦随.试论耕地质量在耕地总量动态平衡中的重要性[J].经济地理,1998,18(2):83-85.
[3]沈仁芳,陈美军,孔祥斌,等.耕地质量的概念和评价与管理对策[J].土壤学报,2012,49(6):1210-1217.
[4]福建省土壤普查办公室.福建土壤[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,1991.
[5]周琼华.福建省土壤定位监测点养分变化规律及平衡分析[J].福建农业学报,2006,21(1):66-71.
[6]郑海峰.福建省耕地重金属污染状况调查[J].福建农业科技,2003,(6):14-16.
[7]徐志平.GIS支持下的区域耕地土壤环境质量评价——以福建省莆田市荔城区为例[J].福建农业学报,2004,19(3):169-173.
[8]卓旭升.闽侯县耕地土壤环境质量评价[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(3):47-49.
[2]倪绍祥,刘彦随.试论耕地质量在耕地总量动态平衡中的重要性[J].经济地理,1998,18(2):83-85.
[3]沈仁芳,陈美军,孔祥斌,等.耕地质量的概念和评价与管理对策[J].土壤学报,2012,49(6):1210-1217.
[4]福建省土壤普查办公室.福建土壤[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,1991.
[5]周琼华.福建省土壤定位监测点养分变化规律及平衡分析[J].福建农业学报,2006,21(1):66-71.
[6]郑海峰.福建省耕地重金属污染状况调查[J].福建农业科技,2003,(6):14-16.
[7]徐志平.GIS支持下的区域耕地土壤环境质量评价——以福建省莆田市荔城区为例[J].福建农业学报,2004,19(3):169-173.
[8]卓旭升.闽侯县耕地土壤环境质量评价[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(3):47-49.