新型城镇化语境下非物质文化遗产的结构性调整与重建问题研究——非物质文化遗产保护与发展的方法论思考
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摘要
在新型城镇化语境下,运用结构主义方法进行"非遗"的保护与发展,是符合我国国情的方法论的思考。传统农耕文明时期,推动"非遗"生产与发展的结构形式是简单而稳固的,而在新型城镇化语境下,由于"非遗"价值体系的瓦解、生活方式的演革、审美习惯的巨变,以及商业化导向等原因,传统的结构形式逐渐消解、瓦解。因此,作为精神家园的"非遗"须进行结构性调整和重建,结构性调整是为了解决传统结构内部出现的矛盾,而重建的则是构建生态、有机与多元的"非遗"结构体系,其目的是为了发掘"非遗"保护与发展的推动力,进而实现文化多样性和保持人类创造性的美好愿望。
In the context of new urbanization,it is a methodological consideration in line with China's national conditions to protect and develop intangible cultural heritage with structuralism.In the period of traditional agricultural civilization,the structural form that promotes the production and development of intangible cultural heritage is simple and stable,but in the context of new urbanization,the traditional structural form is gradually disintegrated due to the collapse of the value system of intangible cultural heritage,the evolution of lifestyle,the change of aesthetic habits and the commercialization orientation.Therefore,as the spiritual home of the intangible cultural heritage must be structurally adjusted and reconstructed,the structural adjustment is to solve the traditional structure's internal contradiction,and reconstruction is to build an ecological,organic and diverse intangible cultural heritage's structural system,moreover,its purpose is to explore impetus of intangible cultural heritage protection and development,and realize the cultural diversity and keep the good will of human creativity.
In the context of new urbanization,it is a methodological consideration in line with China's national conditions to protect and develop intangible cultural heritage with structuralism.In the period of traditional agricultural civilization,the structural form that promotes the production and development of intangible cultural heritage is simple and stable,but in the context of new urbanization,the traditional structural form is gradually disintegrated due to the collapse of the value system of intangible cultural heritage,the evolution of lifestyle,the change of aesthetic habits and the commercialization orientation.Therefore,as the spiritual home of the intangible cultural heritage must be structurally adjusted and reconstructed,the structural adjustment is to solve the traditional structure's internal contradiction,and reconstruction is to build an ecological,organic and diverse intangible cultural heritage's structural system,moreover,its purpose is to explore impetus of intangible cultural heritage protection and development,and realize the cultural diversity and keep the good will of human creativity.
引文
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[4][11][瑞士]费尔迪南·德·索绪尔.普通语言学教程[M].刘丽,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2009:79~81.
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