汉语骂詈构式“操你X”试析
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摘要
"操你X"是汉语中使用频率非常高的骂詈语结构,该构式对"X"的选择因受"崇母"风尚和宗法观念的影响而存在一定的倾向性。通过对CCL语料库和互联网语料调查,归纳出其选择倾向性序列,并给出合理的解释,最后就对外汉语教学中的骂詈语问题进行了讨论。
"Cao Ni X" is an abusive construction at a high frequency of use in Chinese and it has a kind of tendency in selecting a X-word affected by the custom of "mother worship" and the patriarchal clan system. Based on the investigation of the CCL corpus and internet data, this paper sums up a tendency sequence on its word selection, puts forward a reasonable explanation for its selection, and discusses on the problem of abusive words in Chinese teaching for foreigners.
"Cao Ni X" is an abusive construction at a high frequency of use in Chinese and it has a kind of tendency in selecting a X-word affected by the custom of "mother worship" and the patriarchal clan system. Based on the investigation of the CCL corpus and internet data, this paper sums up a tendency sequence on its word selection, puts forward a reasonable explanation for its selection, and discusses on the problem of abusive words in Chinese teaching for foreigners.
引文
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[2]张谊生.试论骂詈语的词汇化、标记化与构式化——兼论演化中的骂詈语在当代汉语中的表达功用[J].当代修辞学,2010(4):1-13.
[3]冯仰生.论老子“尚阴崇母 ”思想及其来源[J].南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2007(3):12-14.
[4]彭华.儒家“尊母”理念对佛教中国化的影响[J].福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2016(4):47-50.
[5]文彬.宗法制度与中国文化[J].广州研究,1986(11):30-35.
[6]李俊.语用学视角下骂詈言语行为的社会差异分析[J].贵州工程应用技术学院学报,2015(4):25-29.
[7]毛少君.中国宗族制度的历史沿革及其重要内容[J].浙江社会科学,1992(4):28-32.
[8]江结宝.骂詈语言研究[M].北京:人民日报出版社,2005.
[9]查晓芳,张积家.“国骂”的社会文化心理分析[J].贵州社会科学,2012(2):19-23.
[10]周荣.汉语骂詈语研究[D].北京:北京语言文化大学,2000.