摘要
地质历史时期发生了一系列改变整个地球生物圈演化进程的重大地质和生物事件.为了解这些事件发生的时间、顺序、速度和原因,需要在统一的时间框架中进行综合分析.精准的生物地层是划分地质年代和进行洲际和地区间对比的首选标准.中国地层类型多种多样,化石丰富,传统的以化石门类系统古生物学为基础的生物地层工作发挥了重要的作用,在已经建立的72个全球界线层型(GSSP)中有11个位于中国,是目前建立GSSP最多的国家,在国际地层表中占有一席之地.高精度定年、化学地层学、天文旋回地层学等也在地层划分和对比中越来越多地应用,并取得一定进展.本专辑由中国的地层古生物学专家对中国近十多年以来从埃迪卡拉纪到第四纪综合地层和时间框架方面的进展以及各大区之间的地层划分与对比进行了系统总结.
引文
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