基于自然资源价值核算的深圳市绿色经济协调发展分析
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摘要
开展自然资源价值核算与社会经济发展之间的协调关系研究,是衡量一个地区能否实现可持续发展目标的重要技术手段。该研究基于深圳市自然资源资产负债表价值核算体系,利用2007、2011和2016年遥感影像解译出的土地利用数据核算深圳市自然资源资产价值,并运用绿色经济协调度指数(GEI)定量分析自然资源与社会经济之间的协调发展程度。研究表明:(1)2007—2016年深圳市各类自然资源面积总和下降144. 53 km2,年均降幅1. 00%。(2)近10 a深圳市自然资源总价值减少561. 95亿元,林地和水体的价值总量约占深圳市自然资源价值总和的71. 43%。(3)深圳市自然资源的无形资产价值远大于实物资产价值,无形资产价值占比约94. 68%。在实物资产价值中,土地价值占比最高;无形资产价值中,固碳释氧和气候调节价值是主要贡献者。(4)2007—2016年深圳市绿色经济协调发展等级为低度冲突状态,但呈逐步改善的趋势。
Research on the coordination relationship between natural resource value accounting and social economic development is an important technical means to measure whether a region can achieve sustainable development goals or not.Based on the value accounting system in Shenzhen natural resources balance sheet,the value of Shenzhen natural resources was calculated by using the land use data interpreted from remote sensing images in 2007,2011 and 2016,and the coordinated development between natural resources and social economy was quantitatively analyzed by using the green economy coordination index(GEI). The results show that:(1)From 2007 to 2016,the area of various natural resources in Shenzhen City decreased by 144. 53 km~2,with an average annual decline of 1. 00%.(2)In the past 10 years,the total value of natural resources in Shenzhen City has decreased by 56. 195 billion yuan,and the total value of forest land and water bodies accounted for 71. 43% of the total value of natural resources in Shenzhen City.(3)The value of intangible assets of Shenzhen natural resources is much higher than that of physical assets,and the value of intangible assets accounted for 94. 68%. In the value of physical assets,land value accounted for the highest proportion. In the value of intangible assets,carbon fixation and oxygen release and climate regulation were the main contributors.(4)From 2007 to2016,the coordinated development level of Shenzhen's green economy was in a state of low conflict,but showing a gradual improvement trend.
Research on the coordination relationship between natural resource value accounting and social economic development is an important technical means to measure whether a region can achieve sustainable development goals or not.Based on the value accounting system in Shenzhen natural resources balance sheet,the value of Shenzhen natural resources was calculated by using the land use data interpreted from remote sensing images in 2007,2011 and 2016,and the coordinated development between natural resources and social economy was quantitatively analyzed by using the green economy coordination index(GEI). The results show that:(1)From 2007 to 2016,the area of various natural resources in Shenzhen City decreased by 144. 53 km~2,with an average annual decline of 1. 00%.(2)In the past 10 years,the total value of natural resources in Shenzhen City has decreased by 56. 195 billion yuan,and the total value of forest land and water bodies accounted for 71. 43% of the total value of natural resources in Shenzhen City.(3)The value of intangible assets of Shenzhen natural resources is much higher than that of physical assets,and the value of intangible assets accounted for 94. 68%. In the value of physical assets,land value accounted for the highest proportion. In the value of intangible assets,carbon fixation and oxygen release and climate regulation were the main contributors.(4)From 2007 to2016,the coordinated development level of Shenzhen's green economy was in a state of low conflict,but showing a gradual improvement trend.
引文
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[8]高敏雪.扩展的自然资源核算:以自然资源资产负债表为重点[J].统计研究,2016,33(1):4-12.[GAO Min-xue. Comprehensive Accounting of Natural Resources:Focusing on the Balance Sheet of Natural Resources[J]. Statistical Research,2016,33(1):4-12.]
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[11]王晨,丁黎黎,韩梦,等.海洋资源资产价值评估的TEES范式构建[J].海洋经济,2017,7(4):10-19.[WANG Chen,DING Li-li,HAN Meng,et al. Construction of TEES Paradigm for Evaluating Marine Resources Assets[J]. Marine Economy,2017,7(4):10-19.]
[12]付岚,叶有华,张原,等.大气资源资产价值核算技术研究初探:以深圳为例[J].中国环境管理,2018(1):32-37.[FU Lan,YE You-hua,ZHANG Yuan,et al. Preliminary Study on Accounting System for Air Resource Asset:a Case Study in Shenzhen[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management,2018(1):32-37.]
[13]李鑫,叶有华,王伊拉图,等.干旱半干旱地区草地资源价值评估研究:以鄂托克前旗草地资源资产负债表编制为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(5):136-143.[LI Xin,YE Youhua,WANG Yi-la-tu,et al. Evaluation of Grassland Resource Values in Arid and Semi-Arid Area:a Case of Etuoke's Grassland Resource Balance Sheet[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018,32(5):136-143.]
[14]叶有华,张原,孙芳芳,等.深圳市自然资源资产核算技术研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:41-296.[YE You-hua,ZHANG Yuan,SUN Fang-fang,et al. Research on Natural Resource Asset Accounting Technology in Shenzhen[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2017:41-296.]
[15]叶有华,凡宸,夏北成,等.区域自然资源资产负债表信息化建设与实践:以深圳大鹏新区为例[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:235-249.[YE You-hua,FAN Chen,XIA Bei-chen,et al.Informatization Construction and Practice of Regional Natural Resources Balance Sheet:Taking Dapeng New District of Shenzhen as an Example[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2017:235-249.]
[16]谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(8):1243-1254.[XIE Gao-di,ZHANG Cai-xia,ZHANG Leiming,et al. Improvement of the Evaluation Method for Ecosystem Service Value Based on Per Unit Area[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2015,30(8):1243-1254.]
[17]燕守广,张慧,李海东,等.江苏省陆地和生态红线区域生态系统服务价值[J].生态学报,2017,37(13):4511-4518.[YAN Shou-guang,ZHANG Hui,LI Hai-dong,et al. Ecosystem Service Values of the Entire Land Area and Ecological Redlines in Jiangsu Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(13):4511-4518.]
[18]幸绣程,支玲,谢彦明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子法的西部天保工程区生态服务价值测算:以西部六省份为例[J].生态经济,2017,33(9):195-199.[XIN Xiu-cheng,ZHI Lin,XIE Yan-ming,et al. Estimation of Ecological Service Value in Western Natural Forest Protection Project Area Based on Equivalent Factor Approach of Unit Area Value:Taking Six Western Provinces as an Example[J]. Ecological Economy,2017,33(9):195-199.]
[19]张雪琪,满苏尔·沙比提,马国飞.基于生态系统服务的叶尔羌河平原绿洲生态经济协调发展分析[J].环境科学研究,2018,31(6):1114-1122.[ZHANG Xue-qi,MANSUR Sha,MA Guo-fei. Analysis of Eco-Economic Harmonious Development in Yarkant River Plain Oasis Based on Ecosystem Service Value[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2018,31(6):1114-1122.]
[20]吴建寨,李波,张新时.生态系统服务价值变化在生态经济协调发展评价中的应用[J].应用生态学报,2017,18(11):2554-2558.[WU Jian-zhai,LI Bo,ZHANG Xin-shi. Ecosystem Service Value and Its Application in Evaluation of Eco-Economic Harmonious Development[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2017,18(11):2554-2558.]
[21] SONG W,DONG X Z,YUAN Y W,et al. Impacts of Land-Use Change on Valued Ecosystem Service in Rapidly Urbanized North China Plain[J]. Ecological Modelling,2015,318(1):245-253.
[22]刘桂林,张落成,张倩.长三角地区土地利用时空变化对生态系统服务价值的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3311-3319.[LIU Gui-lin,ZHANG Luo-cheng,ZHANG Qian. Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Land Use And Its Influence on Ecosystem Service Value in Yangtze River Delta[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2014,34(12):3311-3319.]
[23]蒋洪强,王金南,吴文俊.我国生态环境资产负债表编制框架研究[J].中国环境管理,2014(6):1-9.[JIANG Hong-qiang,WANG Jin-nan,WU Wen-jun. The Framework of Ecological Environmental Balance Sheet in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management,2014(6):1-9.]
[24]操建华,孙若梅.自然资源资产负债表的编制框架研究[J].生态经济,2015,31(10):25-28.[CAO Jian-hua,SUN Ruomei. Research on the Balance Sheet Framework of Natural Resource[J]. Ecological Economy,2015,31(10):25-28.]
[25]杨艳昭,封志明,闫慧敏,等.自然资源资产负债表编制的“承德模式”[J].资源科学,2017,39(9):1646-1657.[YANG Yan-zhao,FENG Zhi-ming,YAN Hui-min,et al. The Pattern of Compilation of the Natural Resources Balance Sheet for Chengdu City[J]. Resources Science,2017,39(9):1646-1657.]
[2]杨海龙,杨艳昭,封志明.自然资源资产产权制度与自然资源资产负债表编制[J].资源科学,2015,37(9):1732-1739.[YANG Hai-long,YANG Yan-zhao,FENG Zhi-ming. The Property Rights System of Natural Resources Assets and Balance Sheet of Natural Resources Asset Compilation[J]. Resources Science,2015,37(9):1732-1739.]
[3]刘大海,欧阳慧敏,李晓璇,等.海洋自然资源资产负债表内海解析[J].海洋开发与管理,2016(6):3-8.[LIU Da-hai,OU YANG Hui-min,LI Xiao-xuan,et al. Analysis of Marine Natural Resources Balance Sheet[J]. Ocean Development and Management,2016,(6):3-8.]
[4]朱婷,施从炀,陈海云,等.自然资源资产负债表设计探索与实证:以京津翼地区林木资源为例[J].生态经济,2017,33(1):159-166.[ZHU Ting,SHI Cong-yang,CHEN Hai-yun,et al. Designing Exploring and Empirical Study on Natural Resource Asset Balance-Sheet:Taking Forestry Resources of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region as an Example[J]. Ecological Economy,2017,33(1):159-166.]
[5]封志明,杨艳昭,李鹏.从自然资源核算到自然资源资产负债表编制[J].中国科学院院刊,2014,29(4):449-456.[FENG Zhiming,YANG Yan-zhao,LI Peng. From Natural Resources Accounting to Balance-sheet of Natural Resources Asset Compilation[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2014,29(4):449-456.]
[6]陈龙,叶有华,孙芳芳,等.深圳市宝安区自然资源资产负债表框架构建[J].生态经济,2017,33(12):203-207.[CHEN Long,YE You-hua,SUN Fang-fang,et al. A Framework Analysis on Natural Resources Balance Sheet in Bao'an District of Shenzhen[J]. Ecological Economy,2017,33(12):203-207.]
[7]张志涛,戴广翠,郭晔,等.森林资源资产负债表编制基本框架研究[J].资源科学,2018,40(5):929-935.[ZHANG Zhitao,DAI Guan-cui,GUO Ye,et al. A Basic Framework for the Compilation of a Forest Resource Balance Sheet[J]. Resources Science,2018,40(5):929-935.]
[8]高敏雪.扩展的自然资源核算:以自然资源资产负债表为重点[J].统计研究,2016,33(1):4-12.[GAO Min-xue. Comprehensive Accounting of Natural Resources:Focusing on the Balance Sheet of Natural Resources[J]. Statistical Research,2016,33(1):4-12.]
[9]闫慧敏,杜文鹏,封志明,等.自然资源资产负债的界定及其核算思路[J].资源科学,2018,40(5):888-898.[YAN Huimin,DU Wen-peng,FENG Zhi-ming,et al. The Definition and Accounting Approaches Towards Natural Resource Liabilities[J].Resources Science,2018,40(5):888-898.]
[10]薛智超,闫慧敏,杜文鹏,等.自然资源资产负债表编制中土地资源过耗负债的核算方法研究[J].资源科学,2018,40(5):919-928.[XUE Zhi-chao,YAN Hui-ming,DU Wen-peng,et al. A Study on Liabilities Accounting Methods for Excessive Consumption of Land Resources When Compiling Natural Resource Asset Balance Sheets[J]. Resources Science,2018,40(5):919-928.]
[11]王晨,丁黎黎,韩梦,等.海洋资源资产价值评估的TEES范式构建[J].海洋经济,2017,7(4):10-19.[WANG Chen,DING Li-li,HAN Meng,et al. Construction of TEES Paradigm for Evaluating Marine Resources Assets[J]. Marine Economy,2017,7(4):10-19.]
[12]付岚,叶有华,张原,等.大气资源资产价值核算技术研究初探:以深圳为例[J].中国环境管理,2018(1):32-37.[FU Lan,YE You-hua,ZHANG Yuan,et al. Preliminary Study on Accounting System for Air Resource Asset:a Case Study in Shenzhen[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management,2018(1):32-37.]
[13]李鑫,叶有华,王伊拉图,等.干旱半干旱地区草地资源价值评估研究:以鄂托克前旗草地资源资产负债表编制为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(5):136-143.[LI Xin,YE Youhua,WANG Yi-la-tu,et al. Evaluation of Grassland Resource Values in Arid and Semi-Arid Area:a Case of Etuoke's Grassland Resource Balance Sheet[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018,32(5):136-143.]
[14]叶有华,张原,孙芳芳,等.深圳市自然资源资产核算技术研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:41-296.[YE You-hua,ZHANG Yuan,SUN Fang-fang,et al. Research on Natural Resource Asset Accounting Technology in Shenzhen[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2017:41-296.]
[15]叶有华,凡宸,夏北成,等.区域自然资源资产负债表信息化建设与实践:以深圳大鹏新区为例[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:235-249.[YE You-hua,FAN Chen,XIA Bei-chen,et al.Informatization Construction and Practice of Regional Natural Resources Balance Sheet:Taking Dapeng New District of Shenzhen as an Example[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2017:235-249.]
[16]谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(8):1243-1254.[XIE Gao-di,ZHANG Cai-xia,ZHANG Leiming,et al. Improvement of the Evaluation Method for Ecosystem Service Value Based on Per Unit Area[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2015,30(8):1243-1254.]
[17]燕守广,张慧,李海东,等.江苏省陆地和生态红线区域生态系统服务价值[J].生态学报,2017,37(13):4511-4518.[YAN Shou-guang,ZHANG Hui,LI Hai-dong,et al. Ecosystem Service Values of the Entire Land Area and Ecological Redlines in Jiangsu Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(13):4511-4518.]
[18]幸绣程,支玲,谢彦明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子法的西部天保工程区生态服务价值测算:以西部六省份为例[J].生态经济,2017,33(9):195-199.[XIN Xiu-cheng,ZHI Lin,XIE Yan-ming,et al. Estimation of Ecological Service Value in Western Natural Forest Protection Project Area Based on Equivalent Factor Approach of Unit Area Value:Taking Six Western Provinces as an Example[J]. Ecological Economy,2017,33(9):195-199.]
[19]张雪琪,满苏尔·沙比提,马国飞.基于生态系统服务的叶尔羌河平原绿洲生态经济协调发展分析[J].环境科学研究,2018,31(6):1114-1122.[ZHANG Xue-qi,MANSUR Sha,MA Guo-fei. Analysis of Eco-Economic Harmonious Development in Yarkant River Plain Oasis Based on Ecosystem Service Value[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2018,31(6):1114-1122.]
[20]吴建寨,李波,张新时.生态系统服务价值变化在生态经济协调发展评价中的应用[J].应用生态学报,2017,18(11):2554-2558.[WU Jian-zhai,LI Bo,ZHANG Xin-shi. Ecosystem Service Value and Its Application in Evaluation of Eco-Economic Harmonious Development[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2017,18(11):2554-2558.]
[21] SONG W,DONG X Z,YUAN Y W,et al. Impacts of Land-Use Change on Valued Ecosystem Service in Rapidly Urbanized North China Plain[J]. Ecological Modelling,2015,318(1):245-253.
[22]刘桂林,张落成,张倩.长三角地区土地利用时空变化对生态系统服务价值的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3311-3319.[LIU Gui-lin,ZHANG Luo-cheng,ZHANG Qian. Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Land Use And Its Influence on Ecosystem Service Value in Yangtze River Delta[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2014,34(12):3311-3319.]
[23]蒋洪强,王金南,吴文俊.我国生态环境资产负债表编制框架研究[J].中国环境管理,2014(6):1-9.[JIANG Hong-qiang,WANG Jin-nan,WU Wen-jun. The Framework of Ecological Environmental Balance Sheet in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management,2014(6):1-9.]
[24]操建华,孙若梅.自然资源资产负债表的编制框架研究[J].生态经济,2015,31(10):25-28.[CAO Jian-hua,SUN Ruomei. Research on the Balance Sheet Framework of Natural Resource[J]. Ecological Economy,2015,31(10):25-28.]
[25]杨艳昭,封志明,闫慧敏,等.自然资源资产负债表编制的“承德模式”[J].资源科学,2017,39(9):1646-1657.[YANG Yan-zhao,FENG Zhi-ming,YAN Hui-min,et al. The Pattern of Compilation of the Natural Resources Balance Sheet for Chengdu City[J]. Resources Science,2017,39(9):1646-1657.]