山楂花盛花期与气象因子相关性研究
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摘要
清河县马屯一带是中国北方平原地区山楂种植规模最大、最集中的区域,面积达2万多亩,被国家有关部门授予"中国山楂之乡"、"无公害山楂种植基地"等称号,每年的4月下旬到5月上旬为清河县山楂花盛开的日期,但具体的开花日期受温度、积温等多种气象要素影响,笔者利用2015-2018年近4年的气象资料对山楂花的盛花期进行相关性分析及积温指标确定,最后发现大于5℃积温稳定通过435.9℃为山楂花盛花期开始之日,这项结论对于一年一度的"清河山楂花节"活动的召开起到很好地指导作用。
Total Ma Tun area is the north China plain area hawthorn planting the largest and the most concentrated area, an area of 20000 mu. Each year in late April to early may for total hawthorn flowers blooming date, but the specific date of flowering is influenced by temperature, accumulated temperature and other meteorological elements, the author use nearly 4 years of meteorological data from 2015 to 2018 the full bloom of hawthorn flowers correlation analysis and accumulated temperature indicators to determine, Finally found greater than 5℃ accumulated temperature stability for hawthorn flowers by 435.9℃, from the commencement date of the coated the conclusion for the annual"qinghe hawthorn flowers festival held activities play a guiding role well.
Total Ma Tun area is the north China plain area hawthorn planting the largest and the most concentrated area, an area of 20000 mu. Each year in late April to early may for total hawthorn flowers blooming date, but the specific date of flowering is influenced by temperature, accumulated temperature and other meteorological elements, the author use nearly 4 years of meteorological data from 2015 to 2018 the full bloom of hawthorn flowers correlation analysis and accumulated temperature indicators to determine, Finally found greater than 5℃ accumulated temperature stability for hawthorn flowers by 435.9℃, from the commencement date of the coated the conclusion for the annual"qinghe hawthorn flowers festival held activities play a guiding role well.
引文
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[2]鄢德锐,韩德全.山楂花期若干特性的研究初报[J].中国果树,1980(04):1-3.
[3]刘汝诚,张建芝.山楂开花期预测[J].河北农业大学学报,1988(04):59-62.
[4]齐尚红,孙丽.山楂开花习性及生态因子对开花影响的研究[J].河南科技学院学报(自然科学版),2005(01):54-56.
[5]读山楂种质资源专著--《中国果树志·山楂卷》[J].园艺学报,1998(01):103.
[6]武晓梅.活动积温与有效积温的概念及计算方法[J].山西农业科学,1985(4):42.
[7]王晓默,李宪光,董宁,等.济宁桃花盛花期预报模式[J].农学学报,2014,4(12):104-106.