中美地球系统科学数据共享平台对比分析
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摘要
面向地球系统科学这一综合交叉学科对科学数据的需求,中国和美国在同期建设了地球系统科学数据共享网络或平台,均在各自国家发挥了显著的科学数据共享效益。及时开展中美地球系统科学数据共享平台的对比研究,对于增进国际经验了解、促进我国地学数据共享发展具有重要意义。本文选择美国航空航天局资助的美国哥伦比亚大学国际地球科学信息网络中心(CIESIN)和受中国科技部资助的国家科技基础条件平台地球系统科学数据共享平台(DSPESS),对比分析了中美两国地球系统科学数据共享平台在组织框架、运行机制、政策标准、共享实践、服务领域和国际合作等方面的差异。在此基础上,针对我国地学领域科学数据共享平台建设提出建议。
In the face of the demand for scientific data from the Earth system science, a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject. China and the United States have built earth system science data sharing networks or platforms in the same period, and have played significant scientific data sharing benefits in their respective countries. A comparative study of the data sharing platform between China and the United States on earth system science is of great significance for enhancing international experience and promoting the development of geosciences data sharing in China. This paper selects the Center for International Earth Science Information Network(CIESIN), in Columbia University, funded by NASA, and Data Sharing Platform of Earth System Science(DSPESS) funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China for comparative study. It analyzes the differences of the Earth System Science Data Sharing Platform between China and the United States in terms of organizational framework, operational mechanism, policy standards, sharing practices, service areas and international cooperation. On this basis, it put forward some enlightenment for the construction of scientific data sharing platform in geoscience field in China.
In the face of the demand for scientific data from the Earth system science, a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject. China and the United States have built earth system science data sharing networks or platforms in the same period, and have played significant scientific data sharing benefits in their respective countries. A comparative study of the data sharing platform between China and the United States on earth system science is of great significance for enhancing international experience and promoting the development of geosciences data sharing in China. This paper selects the Center for International Earth Science Information Network(CIESIN), in Columbia University, funded by NASA, and Data Sharing Platform of Earth System Science(DSPESS) funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China for comparative study. It analyzes the differences of the Earth System Science Data Sharing Platform between China and the United States in terms of organizational framework, operational mechanism, policy standards, sharing practices, service areas and international cooperation. On this basis, it put forward some enlightenment for the construction of scientific data sharing platform in geoscience field in China.
引文
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[2]孙九林,施慧中.中国地球系统科学数据共享服务网的构建[J].中国基础科学,2003(1):78-83.
[3]CIESIN[EB/OL].[2017-01-04].http://www.ciesin.org/organization.html.
[4]国家地球系统科学数据共享平台[EB/OL].[2017-01-04].http://www.geodata.cn/.
[5]王卷乐,诸云强,谢传节.地球系统科学数据共享网络平台的设计和开发[J].地学前缘,2006,13(3):54-59.
[6]刘润达,赵辉,李大玲.科学数据共享平台之数据联盟模式初探[J].中国基础科学,2010,12(6):27-32.
[7]孙九林,林海.地球系统研究与科学数据[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[8]王卷乐,孙九林.地球系统科学数据共享标准规范体系研究与应用[J].地理科学进展,2009,28(6):839-847.
[9]诸云强,孙九林,廖顺宝,等.地球系统科学数据共享研究与实践[J].地球信息科学学报,2010,12(1):1-8.
[10]朱艳华,胡良霖,袁雅琴.国内外科研资助机构科学数据共享政策分析[J].中国科技资源导刊,2015,47(3):50-57.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1674-1544.2015.03.009.
[11]林芳芳,赵辉.美国Dryad数据库共享政策及启示[J].中国科技资源导刊,2015,47(6):48-52.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1674-1544.2015.06.009.
[12]傅小锋,李俊,黎建辉.国际科学数据的发展与共享[J].中国基础科学,2007,9(2):30-35.
[13]赵作权.地球科学前沿走向:从学科导向到问题导向:美、中两国地球科学前沿的特点、比较与思考[J].科技导报,1994(8):13-15.