试论以技术革新优化海南营商环境——基于世界银行“营商环境报告”分析
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摘要
营商环境是一个地区竞争力的重要体现。当今国际最具影响力的评价标准主要有瑞士洛桑国际管理学院"全球竞争力排名"、世界经济论坛"全球竞争力报告"和世界银行"营商环境报告"。在我国当前营商环境研究现状的基础上,通过对上述三大评价标准进行比较,选择世界银行全球营商环境评价体系作为研究基础。海南营商环境主要存在经济基础薄弱且商业环境欠佳、公共服务能力薄弱、人力资源不足、政策制度不完善等四个方面的问题,即人的阻碍和政策制度的阻碍。分析营商环境与技术革新的关系,结合以上问题从人、政策、监管三个方面提出通过技术革新优化海南营商环境的途径。
Business environment is an important manifestation of regional competitiveness. Nowadays,the most influential evaluation criteria in the world are The IMD "World Competitiveness Scoreboard",The WEF "Global Competitiveness Report"and The World Bank's "Doing Business Report". Based on the current research status of business environment in China,the World Bank's global business environment evaluation system is selected as the research basis by comparing the above three evaluation criteria. Four problems are found in Hainan's business environment,namely,the foundation of the economy is weak and the lack of commercial environment,weak public service capacity,insufficient human resources,and imperfect policy system,which can be generalized as the obstacles of people and policy system. By analyzing the relationship between business environment and technological innovation,and combining the above problems,the article summarizes the ways to optimize Hainan's business environment through technological innovation from three aspects of people,policy and supervision.
Business environment is an important manifestation of regional competitiveness. Nowadays,the most influential evaluation criteria in the world are The IMD "World Competitiveness Scoreboard",The WEF "Global Competitiveness Report"and The World Bank's "Doing Business Report". Based on the current research status of business environment in China,the World Bank's global business environment evaluation system is selected as the research basis by comparing the above three evaluation criteria. Four problems are found in Hainan's business environment,namely,the foundation of the economy is weak and the lack of commercial environment,weak public service capacity,insufficient human resources,and imperfect policy system,which can be generalized as the obstacles of people and policy system. By analyzing the relationship between business environment and technological innovation,and combining the above problems,the article summarizes the ways to optimize Hainan's business environment through technological innovation from three aspects of people,policy and supervision.
引文
(1)世界经济论坛又称达沃斯论坛,总部在瑞士日内瓦,每年一月在瑞士小镇达沃斯举行年会。
(2)“放管服”是简政放权、放管结合、优化服务的简称。
(3)张国勇,娄成武.基于制度嵌入性的营商环境优化研究---以辽宁省为例[J].东北大学学报:社会科学版,2018,(3).
(4)宋林霖,何成祥.优化营商环境视阈下放管服改革的逻辑与推进路径---基于世界银行营商环境指标体系的分析[J].中国行政管理,2018,(4).
(1)武靖州.振兴东北应从优化营商环境做起[J].经济纵横,2017,(1).
(2)左沛廷.打造最佳营商环境---临沂市优化营商环境情况调研报告[J].机构与行政,2015,(4).
(3)赵建英.全力优化营商环境推动经济转型发展[J].前进,2018,(5).
(4)参见《海南统计年鉴》(2017)。
(1)姚树桥,杨彦春.医学心理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:128.
(1)新西兰在开办企业领域全球排名第一。
(2)“放管服”是简政放权、放管结合、优化服务的简称。
(3)张国勇,娄成武.基于制度嵌入性的营商环境优化研究---以辽宁省为例[J].东北大学学报:社会科学版,2018,(3).
(4)宋林霖,何成祥.优化营商环境视阈下放管服改革的逻辑与推进路径---基于世界银行营商环境指标体系的分析[J].中国行政管理,2018,(4).
(1)武靖州.振兴东北应从优化营商环境做起[J].经济纵横,2017,(1).
(2)左沛廷.打造最佳营商环境---临沂市优化营商环境情况调研报告[J].机构与行政,2015,(4).
(3)赵建英.全力优化营商环境推动经济转型发展[J].前进,2018,(5).
(4)参见《海南统计年鉴》(2017)。
(1)姚树桥,杨彦春.医学心理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:128.
(1)新西兰在开办企业领域全球排名第一。