摘要
营商环境是一个地区竞争力的重要体现。当今国际最具影响力的评价标准主要有瑞士洛桑国际管理学院"全球竞争力排名"、世界经济论坛"全球竞争力报告"和世界银行"营商环境报告"。在我国当前营商环境研究现状的基础上,通过对上述三大评价标准进行比较,选择世界银行全球营商环境评价体系作为研究基础。海南营商环境主要存在经济基础薄弱且商业环境欠佳、公共服务能力薄弱、人力资源不足、政策制度不完善等四个方面的问题,即人的阻碍和政策制度的阻碍。分析营商环境与技术革新的关系,结合以上问题从人、政策、监管三个方面提出通过技术革新优化海南营商环境的途径。
Business environment is an important manifestation of regional competitiveness. Nowadays,the most influential evaluation criteria in the world are The IMD "World Competitiveness Scoreboard",The WEF "Global Competitiveness Report"and The World Bank's "Doing Business Report". Based on the current research status of business environment in China,the World Bank's global business environment evaluation system is selected as the research basis by comparing the above three evaluation criteria. Four problems are found in Hainan's business environment,namely,the foundation of the economy is weak and the lack of commercial environment,weak public service capacity,insufficient human resources,and imperfect policy system,which can be generalized as the obstacles of people and policy system. By analyzing the relationship between business environment and technological innovation,and combining the above problems,the article summarizes the ways to optimize Hainan's business environment through technological innovation from three aspects of people,policy and supervision.
引文
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