我国典型海岛主要地质灾害类型及防治措施
|
摘要
文章通过对82个海岛地质灾害普查资料分析,总结了我国典型海岛的主要地质灾害类型和分布特征。我国海岛主要存在滑坡、海岸侵蚀、海水入侵、湿地退化、水土流失、沙滩泥化等多种地质灾害类型,其中以滑坡、海岸侵蚀、海水入侵和滨海湿地退化最为典型,分布较广。针对海岛主要地质灾害提出了滑坡崩塌、海岸侵蚀、海水入侵、滨海湿地退化等具体的防治措施,这样有利于海岛资源和环境的保护,也可为海岛防灾减灾提供理论支持。
Based on the survey data of 82 islands,the main geological disaster types and distribution characteristics of typical islands in China were summarized.There are many types of geological disasters in islands,such as landslides,coastal erosion,saltwater intrusion and coastal wetland degradation,beach surface erosion,beach mudding,et al.Landslides,coastal erosion,saltwater intrusion and coastal wetland degradation are very typical and widely distributed.According to the main geological disasters of island,some specific measures were put forward,such as preventing landslides and collapses,coastal erosion,saltwater intrusion and coastal wetland degradation,which would be beneficial to the protection of the island resources and environment,and provide theoretical support for the disaster prevention and reduction of island.
Based on the survey data of 82 islands,the main geological disaster types and distribution characteristics of typical islands in China were summarized.There are many types of geological disasters in islands,such as landslides,coastal erosion,saltwater intrusion and coastal wetland degradation,beach surface erosion,beach mudding,et al.Landslides,coastal erosion,saltwater intrusion and coastal wetland degradation are very typical and widely distributed.According to the main geological disasters of island,some specific measures were put forward,such as preventing landslides and collapses,coastal erosion,saltwater intrusion and coastal wetland degradation,which would be beneficial to the protection of the island resources and environment,and provide theoretical support for the disaster prevention and reduction of island.
引文
[1]杜军,李培英.海岛地质灾害风险评价指标体系初建[J].海洋开发与管理,2010,27(11):80-82.
[2]李绍全.海岸带地质灾害的属性及分类[J].海洋地质动态,1996(6):1-3.
[3]冯志强,冯文科,薛万俊,等.南海北部地质灾害及海底工程地质条件评价[M].南京:河海大学出版社,1996:25-32.
[4]李培英,李萍,刘乐军,等.我国海洋灾害地质评价的基本概念、方法及进展[J].海洋学报,2003,25(1):122-134.
[5]李培英,杜军,刘乐军,等.中国海岸带灾害地质特征及评价[M].北京:海洋出版社,2007:53-443.
[6]徐元芹,刘乐军,李培英,等.我国典型海岛地质灾害类型特征及成因分析[J].海洋学报,2015,37(9):71-83.
[7]罗丽娟,赵法锁.滑坡防治工程措施研究现状与应用综述[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(4):158-164.
[8]唐亚明,张茂省,薛强,等.滑坡监测预警国内外研究现状及评述[J].地质论评,2012(3):533-541.
[9]刘孟兰,郑西来,韩联民,等.南海区重点岸段海岸侵蚀现状成因分析与防治对策[J].海洋通报,2007,26(4):80-84.
[10]杨燕雄,张甲波.治理海岸侵蚀的人工岬湾养滩综合法[J].海洋通报,2009,28(3):92-98.
[11]黄磊,郭占荣.中国沿海地区海水入侵机理及防治措施研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2008,19(2):118-123.
[2]李绍全.海岸带地质灾害的属性及分类[J].海洋地质动态,1996(6):1-3.
[3]冯志强,冯文科,薛万俊,等.南海北部地质灾害及海底工程地质条件评价[M].南京:河海大学出版社,1996:25-32.
[4]李培英,李萍,刘乐军,等.我国海洋灾害地质评价的基本概念、方法及进展[J].海洋学报,2003,25(1):122-134.
[5]李培英,杜军,刘乐军,等.中国海岸带灾害地质特征及评价[M].北京:海洋出版社,2007:53-443.
[6]徐元芹,刘乐军,李培英,等.我国典型海岛地质灾害类型特征及成因分析[J].海洋学报,2015,37(9):71-83.
[7]罗丽娟,赵法锁.滑坡防治工程措施研究现状与应用综述[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(4):158-164.
[8]唐亚明,张茂省,薛强,等.滑坡监测预警国内外研究现状及评述[J].地质论评,2012(3):533-541.
[9]刘孟兰,郑西来,韩联民,等.南海区重点岸段海岸侵蚀现状成因分析与防治对策[J].海洋通报,2007,26(4):80-84.
[10]杨燕雄,张甲波.治理海岸侵蚀的人工岬湾养滩综合法[J].海洋通报,2009,28(3):92-98.
[11]黄磊,郭占荣.中国沿海地区海水入侵机理及防治措施研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2008,19(2):118-123.