“环阿尔泰山次区域”四国经贸合作中知识产权问题研究
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摘要
随着"一带一路"倡议的实施,中国、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯以其地理位置的特殊性形成了环阿尔泰山次区域经济圈。作为通往中亚的重要经济枢纽,四国经贸往来日渐频繁,贸易种类多样化,知识产权问题成为重要的贸易壁垒。本文分析表明目前中、蒙、哈、俄四国经贸合作中,各国知识产权法律制度差异、文化多样性、知识产权意识淡薄等问题阻碍四国经贸合作进一步的发展。本文通过借鉴已有知识产权区域合作组织的经验,提出应建立中蒙哈俄四国区域知识产权合作机制,建立四国知识产权信息库和预警服务平台等具体建议。
With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,China,Mongolia,Kazakhstan and Russia have formed a subregional economic circle around the Altai Mountains because of their special geographical location. As an important economic hub leading to Central Asia,economic and trade exchanges have become more frequent and the types of trade have diversified. Intellectual property issues have become important trade barriers. In view of the current economic and trade development of China,Mongolia,Kazakhstan and Russia,it has been found that intellectual property rights awareness is weak and cultural differences are large. Finally,we put forward concrete proposals such as building regional intellectual property integration between China,Kazakhstan and Russia,and establishing a four-country intellectual property information base and early warning service platform.
With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,China,Mongolia,Kazakhstan and Russia have formed a subregional economic circle around the Altai Mountains because of their special geographical location. As an important economic hub leading to Central Asia,economic and trade exchanges have become more frequent and the types of trade have diversified. Intellectual property issues have become important trade barriers. In view of the current economic and trade development of China,Mongolia,Kazakhstan and Russia,it has been found that intellectual property rights awareness is weak and cultural differences are large. Finally,we put forward concrete proposals such as building regional intellectual property integration between China,Kazakhstan and Russia,and establishing a four-country intellectual property information base and early warning service platform.
引文
[1]张志尧.中蒙俄经济走廊西段的“环阿尔泰四国六方”[J].新疆师范大学学报,2016(6):110-119.
[2]许建英.中蒙俄经济走廊与环阿尔泰山次区域经济圈建设研究[J].中国经济特区研究,2017(1):60-67.
[3]董平.中、俄、哈、蒙四国在阿尔泰区域的国际科技合作与经济发展[J].中亚信息,2004(4):4-6.
[4]张亚峰.知识产权对区域经济发展的影响机制研究[J].经济研究导刊,2014(23):310-312.
[5]蔡晓东.知识产权跨境交易与创新市场法律风险[J].河北经贸大学学报(综合版),2017,17(3):28-33+67.
[6]欧丹.互联网+思维下的“一带一路”知识产权纠纷解决机制创新[J].理论导刊,2018(7):81-87.
[7]司彦斌,刘浩英.中国企业“走出去”面临的知识产权挑战与应对策略[J].中国对外贸易. 2017(10):40-41.
[8]唐新华,邱房贵.“一带一路”背景下海外投资的知识产权保护战略思考——以中国企业投资东盟为例[J].改革与战略,2016(12):71-75+158.
[9]田惠敏,曹红辉.“一带一路”的动因与挑战[J].全球化,2015(6):66-77+132.
[10]刘宇,潘文涛,石晓东.蒙古国知识产权制度分析[J].知识产权,2012(8):82-89.
[11]戴红美.“一带一路”战略实施中加强我国知识产权保护的现实困境及路径探索[J].新丝路(下旬),2016(5):28-29.
[12]蔡琳.丝绸之路经济带知识产权贸易风险及应对[J].甘肃社会科学,2016(3):98-102.
[13]徐海燕.丝绸之路视阈下中哈合作的机遇与挑战——以哈萨克斯坦国家战略规划为视角[J].学术探索,2016(3):18—25.
[14]王珉.丝绸之路经济带海关国际合作法律机制的构建[J].东北亚论坛,2017,26(6):56-67+125-126.
[15]张彬,钟佳其.一带一路背景下中哈跨境经济合作研究——以霍尔果斯口岸为例[J].边界与海洋研究,2017(4):91-100.
[16]程贵,丁志杰.“丝绸之路经济带”背景下中国与中亚国家的经贸互利合作[J].苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,36(1):119-125.
(1)戴红美.“一带一路”战略实施中加强我国知识产权保护的现实困境及路径探索[J].新丝路(下旬),2016(5):28-29.
(2)蔡琳.丝绸之路经济带知识产权贸易风险及应对[J].甘肃社会科学,2016(3):98-102.
(3)饶爱民.习近平:构建人类命运共同体,实现共赢共享建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、绿色低碳的世界[EB/OL].新华网,2017-01-20。
(4)3M是“信息互换(Mutual Exchange of Information)、监管互认(Mutual Recognition of Controls)、执法互助(Mutual Assistance of Enforcement)”的英文首字母的简称。
[2]许建英.中蒙俄经济走廊与环阿尔泰山次区域经济圈建设研究[J].中国经济特区研究,2017(1):60-67.
[3]董平.中、俄、哈、蒙四国在阿尔泰区域的国际科技合作与经济发展[J].中亚信息,2004(4):4-6.
[4]张亚峰.知识产权对区域经济发展的影响机制研究[J].经济研究导刊,2014(23):310-312.
[5]蔡晓东.知识产权跨境交易与创新市场法律风险[J].河北经贸大学学报(综合版),2017,17(3):28-33+67.
[6]欧丹.互联网+思维下的“一带一路”知识产权纠纷解决机制创新[J].理论导刊,2018(7):81-87.
[7]司彦斌,刘浩英.中国企业“走出去”面临的知识产权挑战与应对策略[J].中国对外贸易. 2017(10):40-41.
[8]唐新华,邱房贵.“一带一路”背景下海外投资的知识产权保护战略思考——以中国企业投资东盟为例[J].改革与战略,2016(12):71-75+158.
[9]田惠敏,曹红辉.“一带一路”的动因与挑战[J].全球化,2015(6):66-77+132.
[10]刘宇,潘文涛,石晓东.蒙古国知识产权制度分析[J].知识产权,2012(8):82-89.
[11]戴红美.“一带一路”战略实施中加强我国知识产权保护的现实困境及路径探索[J].新丝路(下旬),2016(5):28-29.
[12]蔡琳.丝绸之路经济带知识产权贸易风险及应对[J].甘肃社会科学,2016(3):98-102.
[13]徐海燕.丝绸之路视阈下中哈合作的机遇与挑战——以哈萨克斯坦国家战略规划为视角[J].学术探索,2016(3):18—25.
[14]王珉.丝绸之路经济带海关国际合作法律机制的构建[J].东北亚论坛,2017,26(6):56-67+125-126.
[15]张彬,钟佳其.一带一路背景下中哈跨境经济合作研究——以霍尔果斯口岸为例[J].边界与海洋研究,2017(4):91-100.
[16]程贵,丁志杰.“丝绸之路经济带”背景下中国与中亚国家的经贸互利合作[J].苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,36(1):119-125.
(1)戴红美.“一带一路”战略实施中加强我国知识产权保护的现实困境及路径探索[J].新丝路(下旬),2016(5):28-29.
(2)蔡琳.丝绸之路经济带知识产权贸易风险及应对[J].甘肃社会科学,2016(3):98-102.
(3)饶爱民.习近平:构建人类命运共同体,实现共赢共享建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、绿色低碳的世界[EB/OL].新华网,2017-01-20。
(4)3M是“信息互换(Mutual Exchange of Information)、监管互认(Mutual Recognition of Controls)、执法互助(Mutual Assistance of Enforcement)”的英文首字母的简称。