地铁出入口与周边物业结合的同步设计技术
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摘要
为了方便乘客使用和提升地铁沿线土地价值,促进地铁建设与城市发展的融合,最大限度地发挥地铁的社会效益和经济效益,地铁出入口与周边物业结合的建设案例越来越多。通过对该类出入口进行分类总结,根据是否同步建设,对其进行细部分类,结合实践经验对该类出入口与物业结合的同步设计方法进行系统研究;着重分析出入口与商业办公等公共建筑同步结合设计的方法,讨论如何处理车站与物业的衔接关系,使该类出入口更好地满足城市景观、用地、消防疏散、安全管理等多方面要求。
In order to build a convenient Metro line,enhance the land value along the Metro line,promote the integration of Metro construction and urban development and to maximize the social benefits and economic benefits of Metro,more and more Metro entrances/exits are combined with surrounding properties. This type of Metro entrance/exit is classified according to whether it is synchronously constructed with surrounding properties; the synchronous design methods of combination of Metro entrance/exit and surrounding properties are systematically studied based on experiences. Furthermore,the synchronous design methods of Metro entrance/exit and commercial office and other public buildings are emphatically analyzed. Finally, the connection methods between Metro entrance/exit and surrounding properties are discussed so as to meet the requirements of urban landscape,urban land use,firefighting and evacuation and safety management,etc.
In order to build a convenient Metro line,enhance the land value along the Metro line,promote the integration of Metro construction and urban development and to maximize the social benefits and economic benefits of Metro,more and more Metro entrances/exits are combined with surrounding properties. This type of Metro entrance/exit is classified according to whether it is synchronously constructed with surrounding properties; the synchronous design methods of combination of Metro entrance/exit and surrounding properties are systematically studied based on experiences. Furthermore,the synchronous design methods of Metro entrance/exit and commercial office and other public buildings are emphatically analyzed. Finally, the connection methods between Metro entrance/exit and surrounding properties are discussed so as to meet the requirements of urban landscape,urban land use,firefighting and evacuation and safety management,etc.
引文
[1]地铁设计规范:GB 50157—2013[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2014.Code for design of Metro:GB 50157—2013[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2014.
[2]王聪.城市地铁出入口规划与建筑设计研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006.WANG Cong.A study of the plan and architecture design of Metro entrance[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2006.
[3]胡蒙达,张雷.地铁车站出入口规划设计问题探讨[J].城市轨道交通研究,2007,10(4):4-7.HU Mengda,ZHANG Lei.Problems in the planning of subway station passageway[J].Urban Mass Transit,2007,10(4):4-7.
[4]马玥.对上海地铁车站独立出入口形式的思考[J].地下工程与隧道,2008(3):16-18.MA Yue.Exploration on the style of independent exit and entrance of Metro station in Shanghai[J].Underground Engineering and Tunnels,2008(3):16-18.
[5]陈娟.南京地铁独立式出入口的设计研究[D].南京:南京艺术学院,2008.CHEN Juan.Study of design of independent entrance/exit of Nanjing Metro[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of The Arts,2008.
[6]姚显贵.地铁出入口建筑设计理论与实践[J].隧道建设,2014,34(12):1153-1162.YAO Xiangui.Theory and practice of architectural design of entrance/exit of Metro station[J].Tunnel Construction,2014,34(12):1153-1162.
[7]刘海.城市公共空间中的地铁出入口设计研究:结合西安在建地铁项目[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2010.LIU Hai.Urban public space in the subway entrance in design:Metro project under construction with Xi’an Metro[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,2010.
[8]冷虎林.地铁出入口与周边空间的互动研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2012.LENG Hulin.Interactive research of the subway entrances and exits with the surrounding space[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2012.
[9]王宁.北京地铁站口与城市空间协同设计研究[D].北京:北京建筑工程学院,2010.WANG Ning.Study of coordinative design of Beijing Metro station entrance/exit and city space[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,2010.
[10]夏韬.城市地铁车站出入口空间人性化设计研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2011.XIA Tao.Study of the humanization design of the passageway space of subways[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2011.
[11]建筑设计防火规范:GB 50016—2014[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2014.Code for fire protection design of buildings:GB 50016—2014[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2014.
[12]城市轨道交通技术规范:GB 50490—2009[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.Technical code of urban rail transit:GB 50490—2009[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2009.
[13]人民防空工程设计防火规范:GB 50098—2009[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2009.Code for fire protection design of civil air defence works:GB50098—2009[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2009.
[2]王聪.城市地铁出入口规划与建筑设计研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006.WANG Cong.A study of the plan and architecture design of Metro entrance[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2006.
[3]胡蒙达,张雷.地铁车站出入口规划设计问题探讨[J].城市轨道交通研究,2007,10(4):4-7.HU Mengda,ZHANG Lei.Problems in the planning of subway station passageway[J].Urban Mass Transit,2007,10(4):4-7.
[4]马玥.对上海地铁车站独立出入口形式的思考[J].地下工程与隧道,2008(3):16-18.MA Yue.Exploration on the style of independent exit and entrance of Metro station in Shanghai[J].Underground Engineering and Tunnels,2008(3):16-18.
[5]陈娟.南京地铁独立式出入口的设计研究[D].南京:南京艺术学院,2008.CHEN Juan.Study of design of independent entrance/exit of Nanjing Metro[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of The Arts,2008.
[6]姚显贵.地铁出入口建筑设计理论与实践[J].隧道建设,2014,34(12):1153-1162.YAO Xiangui.Theory and practice of architectural design of entrance/exit of Metro station[J].Tunnel Construction,2014,34(12):1153-1162.
[7]刘海.城市公共空间中的地铁出入口设计研究:结合西安在建地铁项目[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2010.LIU Hai.Urban public space in the subway entrance in design:Metro project under construction with Xi’an Metro[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,2010.
[8]冷虎林.地铁出入口与周边空间的互动研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2012.LENG Hulin.Interactive research of the subway entrances and exits with the surrounding space[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2012.
[9]王宁.北京地铁站口与城市空间协同设计研究[D].北京:北京建筑工程学院,2010.WANG Ning.Study of coordinative design of Beijing Metro station entrance/exit and city space[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,2010.
[10]夏韬.城市地铁车站出入口空间人性化设计研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2011.XIA Tao.Study of the humanization design of the passageway space of subways[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2011.
[11]建筑设计防火规范:GB 50016—2014[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2014.Code for fire protection design of buildings:GB 50016—2014[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2014.
[12]城市轨道交通技术规范:GB 50490—2009[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.Technical code of urban rail transit:GB 50490—2009[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2009.
[13]人民防空工程设计防火规范:GB 50098—2009[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2009.Code for fire protection design of civil air defence works:GB50098—2009[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2009.