基于经验公式的湖北省历史地震目录修订
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摘要
通过对不同版本的历史地震目录的收集和整理,利用已掌握的历史地震资料,结合地震学、地震地质学等相关学科的研究成果,对湖北省历史地震进行了全面、系统的整理和修订。收集了湖北省区域内地震地质资料和1990年以来发生地震的现场考察资料,结合当地经济、地质和建筑特点对有感区域的地震烈度进行了重新判定,通过选取多个地区的地震烈度衰减关系,对烈度-震级的对应关系进行重新标定,并利用经验公式对地震目录中部分历史地震的震级、时间等参数进行了修订。最终提取并重新确定了15个遗漏的历史地震,另对3个历史地震做出地震参数的校改建议,研究结果对新的地震区划工作和历史地震研究有重要意义。
Based on the collation of different versions of historical earthquake catalogs,conducted a comprehensive and systematic revision for the historical earthquakes in Hubei by using the historical seismic data as well as research achievements in seismology,earthquake geology and other related disciplines. The regional seismogeological data and the field investigation data of earthquakes occurring in Hubei since 1990 were collected,which combining with local economic,geological and architectural characteristics to redetermine the seismic intensity of the sensitive area. The correspondence between seismic intensity and magnitude is re-calibrated by analyzing the seismic intensity attenuation relationship in some regions. The parameters of the magnitude and time of some historical earthquakes in the earthquake catalogue are revised by using the empirical formula. Finally,15 missing historical earthquakes are extracted and redefined,and 3 other historical earthquakes are revised. The results are of great significance for new seismic zoning and historical earthquake researches.
Based on the collation of different versions of historical earthquake catalogs,conducted a comprehensive and systematic revision for the historical earthquakes in Hubei by using the historical seismic data as well as research achievements in seismology,earthquake geology and other related disciplines. The regional seismogeological data and the field investigation data of earthquakes occurring in Hubei since 1990 were collected,which combining with local economic,geological and architectural characteristics to redetermine the seismic intensity of the sensitive area. The correspondence between seismic intensity and magnitude is re-calibrated by analyzing the seismic intensity attenuation relationship in some regions. The parameters of the magnitude and time of some historical earthquakes in the earthquake catalogue are revised by using the empirical formula. Finally,15 missing historical earthquakes are extracted and redefined,and 3 other historical earthquakes are revised. The results are of great significance for new seismic zoning and historical earthquake researches.
引文
1李善邦.中国地震目录.北京:科学出版社,1960:7Li Shanbang.China earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Science Press,1960:7
2范文澜.中国地震资料年表.北京:科学出版社,1956:1001-1037Fan Wenlan.China seismic data chronology.Beijing:Science Press,1956:1001-1037
3中央地震工作小组办公室.中国地震目录.北京:科学出版社,1971Office of the Central Earthquake Work Group.China earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Science Press,1971
4国家地震局.中国地震简目.北京:地震出版社,1977State Earthquake Bureau.China earthquake brief catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1977
5谢毓寿.中国地震历史资料汇编.北京:科学出版社,1983Xie Liushou.China earthquake historical material complilation.Beijing:Science Press,1983
6顾功叙.中国地震目录.北京:地震出版社,1983Gu Gongxu.China earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1983
7《中国地震简目》汇编组.中国地震简目.北京:地震出版社,1988:1-27Assembly Group of China Earthquake Brief Catalogue.China earthquake brief catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1988:1-27
8国家地震局震害防御司.中国历史强震目录.北京:地震出版社,1995Earthquake Damage Prevention Department of State Earthquake Bureau.China historical strong earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1995
9国家地震局震害防御司.中国近代地震目录.北京:地震出版社,1999:2Earthquake Damage Prevention Department of State Earthquake Bureau.China modern strong earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1999:2
10熊继平.湖北地震史料汇考.北京:地震出版社,1986:10-89Xiong Jiping.Hubei earthquake investigation.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1986:10-89
11汪素云,张晓东,时振梁.历史地震资料的应用与开发.中国地震,2002;18(4):371-376Wang Suyun,Zhang Xiaodong,Shi Zhenliang.Applications and exploitations of historical seismic data.Earthquake Research in China,2002;18(4):371-376
12董瑞树,冉洪流,任国强.历史地震资料在核动力工程地震安全性评价中的应用.中国地震,1998;14(3):32-37Dong Ruishu,Ran Hongliu,Ren Guoqiang.Application of historical earthquake on seismic safety assessment of nuclear power engineering.Earthquake Research in China,1998;14(3):32-37
13黄永林,高俊锁.历史地震资料整理与利用的现状与发展---以江苏省及其邻近地区为例.灾害学,2009;24(3):103-108Huang Yonglin,Gao Junsuo.Present situation and development of collation and application of historical earthquake data-Taking Jiangsu province and its adjacent region as an example.Jounal of Catastrophology,2009;24(3):103-108
14袁定强,陈光桐.福建省历史强震目录的复核与评述.中国地震,1998;14(3):6-14Yuan Dingqiang,Chen Guangtong.The check and remark on the historical strong earthquake catalogue in Fujian province.Earthquake Research in China,1998;14(3):6-14
15 Musson R M W,Jiménez M J.Macroseismic estimation of earthquake parameters:NA4D3.Brussels:NERIES,2008
16董瑞树,周庆,陈晓利,等.1631年湖南省常德地震的再考证.地震地质,2009;31(1):162-173Dong Ruishu,Zhou Qing,Chen Xiaoli,et al.The re-verification of Changde,Hunan,earthquake in 1631.Seismology and Geology,2009;31(1):162-173
17陈培善,刘家森.用位错模型研究震级与烈度的关系.地球物理学报,1975;18(3):183-195Chen Peishan,Liu Jiasen.A study of the relation between seismic magnitude and intensity by using the dislocation model.ACTAGeoghysica Sinica,1975;18(3):183-195
18谭毅培,陈棋福.利用宏观烈度资料估计历史地震震源参数的研究概述.地球物理学进展,2012;27(6):2384-2394Tan Yipei,Chen Qifu.Review of earthquake source parameters estimation of historical earthquake using macroseismic intensity data.Progress in Geophys,2012;27(6):2384-2394
19黄玮琼,李文香.中国大陆地震资料完整性研究之二:分区地震资料基本完整的起始年分布图象.地震学报,1994;(4):423-432Huang Weiqiong,Li Wenxiang.Study on the seismic data integrity of mainland China:The first year distribution of seismic data.Acta Seismologica Sinica,1994;(4);423-432
20蔡永建,雷东宁,廉超.1605年武昌地震考.国际地震动态,2011;(3):29-33Cai Yongjian,Lei Dongning,Lian Chao.Study on Wuchang earthquake in 1605.Recent Developments in World Seismology,2011;(3):29-33
21湖北地震志编委会.湖北地震志.北京:地震出版社,1990:8-96Hubei Earthquake Committee.Hubei earthquake.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1990:8-96
22廉超,陈新强,乔岳强,等.788年湖北房县西北地震核查.震灾防御技术,2017;12(4):758-766Lian Chao,Chen Xinqiang,Qiao Yueqiang,et al.Research on the historical documents of the 788 A.D.earthquake in northwestern Fangxian county of Hubei province.Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2017;12(4):758-766
23蔡永建.2008年3月24日竹山县双台M4.1级地震宏观烈度调查报告:2008-05.武汉:湖北省地震局,2008Cai Yongjian.The intensity survey of m4.1 earthquake in Zhushan county:2008-05.Wuhan:Earthquake Administration of Hubei Province,2008
24中国地震局地球物理研究所.长江三峡三斗坪坝区地震危险性分析和地震动参数研究:1990A028.北京:中国地震局地球物理研究所,1990Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration.The study of seismic hazard analysis of Sandou dam in the area of the Yangtze river:1990A028.Beijing:Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,1990
25汪素云.中国地震区划文集.北京:地震出版社,1993:67-71Wang Suyun.A collection of Chinese earthquake zones.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1993:67-71
26汪素云.中国地震区划文集.北京:地震出版社,1993:54-57Wang Suyun.A collection of Chinese earthquake zones.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1993:54-57
27严尊国,薛军蓉.历史地震震级研究.中国地震,1989;5(1):49-55Yan Zunguo,Xue Junrong.Magnitude research of historical earthquake.Earthquake Reseach in China,1989;5(1):49-55
28任雪梅,谭俊林,马禾青,等.中国大陆及边邻地区6级以上地震序列的最大余震统计特征.中国地震,2013;29(4):480-488Ren Xuemei,Tan Junlin,Ma Heqing,et al.Statistic features of maximum aftershock of earthquake sequences with Ms≥6.0 in Chinese mainland and its border region.Earthquake Reseach in China,2013;29(4):480-488
29吴波,欧进萍.主震与余震的震级统计关系及其地震动模型参数.地震工程与工程振动,1993;13(3):28-35Wu Bo,Ou Jinping.Statistical relationship between magnitudes of mainshock and aftershock and parameters of earthquake ground motion.Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1993;13(3):28-35
2范文澜.中国地震资料年表.北京:科学出版社,1956:1001-1037Fan Wenlan.China seismic data chronology.Beijing:Science Press,1956:1001-1037
3中央地震工作小组办公室.中国地震目录.北京:科学出版社,1971Office of the Central Earthquake Work Group.China earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Science Press,1971
4国家地震局.中国地震简目.北京:地震出版社,1977State Earthquake Bureau.China earthquake brief catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1977
5谢毓寿.中国地震历史资料汇编.北京:科学出版社,1983Xie Liushou.China earthquake historical material complilation.Beijing:Science Press,1983
6顾功叙.中国地震目录.北京:地震出版社,1983Gu Gongxu.China earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1983
7《中国地震简目》汇编组.中国地震简目.北京:地震出版社,1988:1-27Assembly Group of China Earthquake Brief Catalogue.China earthquake brief catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1988:1-27
8国家地震局震害防御司.中国历史强震目录.北京:地震出版社,1995Earthquake Damage Prevention Department of State Earthquake Bureau.China historical strong earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1995
9国家地震局震害防御司.中国近代地震目录.北京:地震出版社,1999:2Earthquake Damage Prevention Department of State Earthquake Bureau.China modern strong earthquake catalogue.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1999:2
10熊继平.湖北地震史料汇考.北京:地震出版社,1986:10-89Xiong Jiping.Hubei earthquake investigation.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1986:10-89
11汪素云,张晓东,时振梁.历史地震资料的应用与开发.中国地震,2002;18(4):371-376Wang Suyun,Zhang Xiaodong,Shi Zhenliang.Applications and exploitations of historical seismic data.Earthquake Research in China,2002;18(4):371-376
12董瑞树,冉洪流,任国强.历史地震资料在核动力工程地震安全性评价中的应用.中国地震,1998;14(3):32-37Dong Ruishu,Ran Hongliu,Ren Guoqiang.Application of historical earthquake on seismic safety assessment of nuclear power engineering.Earthquake Research in China,1998;14(3):32-37
13黄永林,高俊锁.历史地震资料整理与利用的现状与发展---以江苏省及其邻近地区为例.灾害学,2009;24(3):103-108Huang Yonglin,Gao Junsuo.Present situation and development of collation and application of historical earthquake data-Taking Jiangsu province and its adjacent region as an example.Jounal of Catastrophology,2009;24(3):103-108
14袁定强,陈光桐.福建省历史强震目录的复核与评述.中国地震,1998;14(3):6-14Yuan Dingqiang,Chen Guangtong.The check and remark on the historical strong earthquake catalogue in Fujian province.Earthquake Research in China,1998;14(3):6-14
15 Musson R M W,Jiménez M J.Macroseismic estimation of earthquake parameters:NA4D3.Brussels:NERIES,2008
16董瑞树,周庆,陈晓利,等.1631年湖南省常德地震的再考证.地震地质,2009;31(1):162-173Dong Ruishu,Zhou Qing,Chen Xiaoli,et al.The re-verification of Changde,Hunan,earthquake in 1631.Seismology and Geology,2009;31(1):162-173
17陈培善,刘家森.用位错模型研究震级与烈度的关系.地球物理学报,1975;18(3):183-195Chen Peishan,Liu Jiasen.A study of the relation between seismic magnitude and intensity by using the dislocation model.ACTAGeoghysica Sinica,1975;18(3):183-195
18谭毅培,陈棋福.利用宏观烈度资料估计历史地震震源参数的研究概述.地球物理学进展,2012;27(6):2384-2394Tan Yipei,Chen Qifu.Review of earthquake source parameters estimation of historical earthquake using macroseismic intensity data.Progress in Geophys,2012;27(6):2384-2394
19黄玮琼,李文香.中国大陆地震资料完整性研究之二:分区地震资料基本完整的起始年分布图象.地震学报,1994;(4):423-432Huang Weiqiong,Li Wenxiang.Study on the seismic data integrity of mainland China:The first year distribution of seismic data.Acta Seismologica Sinica,1994;(4);423-432
20蔡永建,雷东宁,廉超.1605年武昌地震考.国际地震动态,2011;(3):29-33Cai Yongjian,Lei Dongning,Lian Chao.Study on Wuchang earthquake in 1605.Recent Developments in World Seismology,2011;(3):29-33
21湖北地震志编委会.湖北地震志.北京:地震出版社,1990:8-96Hubei Earthquake Committee.Hubei earthquake.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1990:8-96
22廉超,陈新强,乔岳强,等.788年湖北房县西北地震核查.震灾防御技术,2017;12(4):758-766Lian Chao,Chen Xinqiang,Qiao Yueqiang,et al.Research on the historical documents of the 788 A.D.earthquake in northwestern Fangxian county of Hubei province.Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2017;12(4):758-766
23蔡永建.2008年3月24日竹山县双台M4.1级地震宏观烈度调查报告:2008-05.武汉:湖北省地震局,2008Cai Yongjian.The intensity survey of m4.1 earthquake in Zhushan county:2008-05.Wuhan:Earthquake Administration of Hubei Province,2008
24中国地震局地球物理研究所.长江三峡三斗坪坝区地震危险性分析和地震动参数研究:1990A028.北京:中国地震局地球物理研究所,1990Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration.The study of seismic hazard analysis of Sandou dam in the area of the Yangtze river:1990A028.Beijing:Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,1990
25汪素云.中国地震区划文集.北京:地震出版社,1993:67-71Wang Suyun.A collection of Chinese earthquake zones.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1993:67-71
26汪素云.中国地震区划文集.北京:地震出版社,1993:54-57Wang Suyun.A collection of Chinese earthquake zones.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1993:54-57
27严尊国,薛军蓉.历史地震震级研究.中国地震,1989;5(1):49-55Yan Zunguo,Xue Junrong.Magnitude research of historical earthquake.Earthquake Reseach in China,1989;5(1):49-55
28任雪梅,谭俊林,马禾青,等.中国大陆及边邻地区6级以上地震序列的最大余震统计特征.中国地震,2013;29(4):480-488Ren Xuemei,Tan Junlin,Ma Heqing,et al.Statistic features of maximum aftershock of earthquake sequences with Ms≥6.0 in Chinese mainland and its border region.Earthquake Reseach in China,2013;29(4):480-488
29吴波,欧进萍.主震与余震的震级统计关系及其地震动模型参数.地震工程与工程振动,1993;13(3):28-35Wu Bo,Ou Jinping.Statistical relationship between magnitudes of mainshock and aftershock and parameters of earthquake ground motion.Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1993;13(3):28-35