我国各省域城乡体育场地均等化水平的空间格局分析
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摘要
本文选取我国31个省、市、自治区(不含港澳台)第六次全国体育场地普查相关数据为研究样本,采用地理空间计量分析方法,对我国各省份人均体育场地数量、城镇人均体育场地数量、乡村人均体育场地数量、城乡体育场地均等化水平进行自相关空间特征实证研究分析。结果显示:我国城乡体育场地均等化水平普遍较低,乡村人均体育场地数量较少,超过2/3的省份城镇体育场地数量多于乡村; 4个指标Moran's指数显示,我国体育场地城乡均等化水平并不是呈现随机状态,而是具有明显的空间相关性,呈现出相似水平之间的空间聚集现象。Moran散点图表明,16个省份分布于第1、3象限,超过全国省份的50%,表明我国各省城乡体育场地均等化水平呈现出空间正相关性。LISA集聚图显示,我国城乡体育场地均等化水平表现出相似水平之间的空间聚集特征。
the selection of China's 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions( excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) sixth national sports ground survey sports related data as the research sample,using geographical spatial econometric analysis method,the provinces in China sports ground with per capita,urban sports ground with per capita,and rural per capita sports ground with equal quantity,urban and rural sports ground level analysis of autocorrelation spatial characteristics of empirical research. The result shows: the level of equalization of urban and rural sports playgrounds in China is generally low,mainly for rural sports venues per capita is less,more than two-thirds of the province more than rural town sports venues; The Moran index which from our country sports venues of four indicators show that our country sports field of urban and rural equalization is not show random state,but has obvious spatial correlation,present spatial clustering between similar level. As Moran scatter plot,16 provinces in the first and the third quadrant,more than 50% of the national provinces,illustrating the equal level of provincial urban and rural sports in China presents spatial positive correlation. In terms of LISA cluster diagram,equalization of urban and rural sports playgrounds in China showed the characteristics of spatial aggregation between similar levels.
the selection of China's 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions( excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) sixth national sports ground survey sports related data as the research sample,using geographical spatial econometric analysis method,the provinces in China sports ground with per capita,urban sports ground with per capita,and rural per capita sports ground with equal quantity,urban and rural sports ground level analysis of autocorrelation spatial characteristics of empirical research. The result shows: the level of equalization of urban and rural sports playgrounds in China is generally low,mainly for rural sports venues per capita is less,more than two-thirds of the province more than rural town sports venues; The Moran index which from our country sports venues of four indicators show that our country sports field of urban and rural equalization is not show random state,but has obvious spatial correlation,present spatial clustering between similar level. As Moran scatter plot,16 provinces in the first and the third quadrant,more than 50% of the national provinces,illustrating the equal level of provincial urban and rural sports in China presents spatial positive correlation. In terms of LISA cluster diagram,equalization of urban and rural sports playgrounds in China showed the characteristics of spatial aggregation between similar levels.
引文
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[2]国家发展改革委,国家体育总局.“十二五”公共体育设施建设规划[Z]. 2012-7-19.
[3]刘亮.我国体育公共服务均等化的理论模型与实证分析[J].体育科学,2013,33(1):10-16.
[4]王辉.新农村体育设施建设研究[J].体育文化导刊,2012(1):40-43; 47.
[5]刘亮.我国体育公共服务均等化的现状-基于资源配置的多维度分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2012,46(12):5-9.
[6]中华人民共和国.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要[Z]. 2016-3-17.
[7]国家体育总局.体育事业十三五规划[Z]. 2016-5-5.
[8]国务院.全民健身计划(2016—2020年).[Z]. 2016-6-15.
[9]谢洪伟,赵克,张红艳.城市居住社区体育场地、设施有效供给的经济学分析[J].体育科学,2011,31(11):12-20; 26.
[10]张金桥,王健.我国公共体育设施供给实践的内在逻辑[J].北京体育大学学报,2013,36(8):6-11.
[11]毕红星.我国城市公共体育设施规划布局研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2012,38(4):34-38.
[12]张大超,李敏.我国公共体育设施发展水平评价指标体系研究[J].体育科学,2013,33(4):3-23.
[13]第六次全国体育场地普查数据公报[N].中国体育报. 2014-12-26.
[14] ANSELIN L. Spatial econometrics:methods and models[M].Dordrecht:Kluwer,1988:47.
[15]陈青青.基于空间自相关分析的福建省县域经济差异研究[J].产业与科技论坛,2008,7(8):86-88.
[16]郭炬,叶阿忠,陈泓.基于半参数空间计量模型的技术创新能力区域聚集效应研究[J].科学与科学技术管理,2012(11):62-70.
[17]赵亮,陶红军.中国农产品国际贸易空间自相关性分析———基于均值数据视角[J].湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,10(4):17-21.
[18]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国人口统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,2014.
[19]秦小平,王健,鲁长芬.实现我国体育基本公共服务均等化问题刍议[J].体育学刊,2009,16(8):32-34.
[20] CRAIG S,GOODCHID D I,MILLERDA. Immunofluorescent lo-calization of pea storage proteins in glycol methacrylate embeddedtissue[J]. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry,1979,27(10):1312.
[21]叶阿忠,吴继贵,陈生明.空间计量经济学[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2015:129.
[22]虞义华.空间计量经济学理论及其在中国的实践应用[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2015:74.
[23]蔡有志.《全民健身条例》颁布的战略意义[J].北京体育大学学报,2009,32(9):21-24.