扩大进口应对中美贸易摩擦的机制与路径
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摘要
中美贸易摩擦产生的直接原因是美国在中美贸易之间持续且巨额的贸易逆差,我国综合实力不断扩大的累积效应招致了美国的报复,美国期望以此抑制我国高技术产业发展的势头。借鉴欧洲、日本等国应对美国贸易摩擦的经验,我国应建立扩大进口应对中美贸易摩擦的机制,以满足国内消费升级的需求,倒逼国内产业结构转型升级,降低企业自主创新的风险,平衡进出口贸易差距。具体路径包括扩大中国国际进口博览会的影响,提高我国进口的主动性和能动性,加强与世界各国之间的贸易联系;加快数字化贸易平台建设,构建扩大进口贸易的有效载体与路径;充分依托自由贸易区建设,提高进口贸易便利化水平,为进出口贸易企业提供优质的营商环境;加强与"一带一路"沿线国家的联系,扩大进口贸易的辐射范围,丰富我国进口产品的供给体系,满足我国居民的多元化消费需求。
Cause for the China-U.S. trade friction is the continuous and significant trade deficit between China and U.S. for U.S.;the accumulative effect of China's growing comprehensive strength resulted in retaliation from U.S.,which is used to hold up China's development in the high-tech industry. Learning from experiences of Europe and Japan,we should expand imports to deal with this trade friction to meet the requirement of consumption upgrading in China,encourage industrial restructuring and upgrading in China,reduce enterprises' risk in independent innovation,and balance the trade gap between China and U.S..Specifically speaking,we should,first,expand the influence of CIIE,improve our initiative and motility of import,and strengthen the trade connection with other countries;second,we should accelerate the building of digital trade platform,and construct the effective carriers and paths to expand import;third,we should fully depend on the building of free trade zone,improve the trade facilitation for import,and provide importing enterprises with high quality business environment;and forth,we should strengthen the connection with countries along the Belt and Road,expand the scope of import,enrich the supply system for the import,and meet our citizen's diversified consumption demand.
Cause for the China-U.S. trade friction is the continuous and significant trade deficit between China and U.S. for U.S.;the accumulative effect of China's growing comprehensive strength resulted in retaliation from U.S.,which is used to hold up China's development in the high-tech industry. Learning from experiences of Europe and Japan,we should expand imports to deal with this trade friction to meet the requirement of consumption upgrading in China,encourage industrial restructuring and upgrading in China,reduce enterprises' risk in independent innovation,and balance the trade gap between China and U.S..Specifically speaking,we should,first,expand the influence of CIIE,improve our initiative and motility of import,and strengthen the trade connection with other countries;second,we should accelerate the building of digital trade platform,and construct the effective carriers and paths to expand import;third,we should fully depend on the building of free trade zone,improve the trade facilitation for import,and provide importing enterprises with high quality business environment;and forth,we should strengthen the connection with countries along the Belt and Road,expand the scope of import,enrich the supply system for the import,and meet our citizen's diversified consumption demand.
引文
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[18]王悠,陈定定.中美经济与战略“脱钩”的趋势及影响[J].现代国际关系,2018(7):24-33.
[2]孙振宇.中美经贸关系面临的挑战及中国的应对[J].国际贸易问题,2018(12):6-8.
[3]陈继勇.中美贸易战的背景、原因、本质及中国对策[J].武汉大学学报,2018(5):72-81.
[4]唐宜红,张鹏杨.中美贸易之争的演变特征、动因及走势[J].经济研究参考,2018(20):3-10.
[5]黄建忠,赵玲.处理中美经贸关系的关键和新思路[J].清华金融评论,2018(6):32-33.
[6]黄鹏,汪建新,孟雪.经济全球化再平衡与中美贸易摩擦[J].中国工业经济,2018(10):156-174.
[7]杨飞,孙文远,程瑶.技术赶超是否引发中美贸易摩擦[J].中国工业经济,2018(10):99-117.
[8]薛威,张明,陈骁.美国贸易战历史回顾:擅长多维立体贸易战[J].国际金融,2018(5):25-32.
[9]余永定.中美贸易战的回顾与展望[J].新金融评论,2018(3):1-28.
[10]余淼杰.中美贸易摩擦的认识误区和正解[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):32-41.
[11]薛安伟.以扩大进口推动高质量发展[N].解放日报,2018-07-24(010).
[12]李春顶,何传添,林创伟.中美贸易摩擦应对政策的效果评估[J].中国工业经济,2018(10):137-155.
[13]刘永贤,牛占文.中国进口贸易模式演变:1978—2017[J].经济体制改革,2018(6):5-10.
[14]桑百川.中国扩大进口对国际贸易格局的影响[J].中国远洋海运,2018(11):24-26.
[15]魏浩,巫俊.知识产权保护、进口贸易与创新型领军企业创新[J].金融研究,2018(9):91-106.
[16]宋湘燕,孔仪方.中美贸易战对外贸产业的影响及风险传导机制研究——基于中美贸易依存度测算[J].当代金融研究,2018(6):1-17.
[17]武雅斌,王思语.从义乌专业市场看我国扩大进口路径选择[J].国际贸易,2018(10):37-44.
[18]王悠,陈定定.中美经济与战略“脱钩”的趋势及影响[J].现代国际关系,2018(7):24-33.