基于本体的城市供水突发事件情景模型研究
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摘要
我国城市供水基础设施建设发展迅速,但其运行维护管理能力,特别是突发事件的应急响应能力不足。为了能够对城市供水突发事件做出快速反应,将应急资源整合到各个方面,并在有效的时间内做出决策,需要全方位收集处理各种突发事件信息,然后基于情景模型共享信息。在城市供水突发事件分析和分类的基础上,建立了基于本体建模方法的城市供水应急情景模型,并对建模过程进行了描述。构建的应急情景模型能够全面描述城市供水突发事件的状况,为城市供水突发事件的快速应急决策提供理论支持。
Infrastructure construction of urban water supply in China develops rapidly,however,its operational maintenance management capabilities are insufficient,especially for the emergency response capability of emergencies.In order to respond quickly to urban water supply emergencies,integrate emergency resources into all aspects,and make decisions within an effective time.It is necessary to collect and process various emergency information in an all-round way,and then share information based on the scenario model.Based on the analysis and classification of urban water supply emergencies,this paper establishes an urban water supply emergency scenario model depend on ontology modeling method and describes the modeling process.The emergency scenario model constructed in this paper can comprehensively describe the situation of urban water supply emergencies and provide theoretical support for the rapidly emergency decision—making of urban water supply emergencies.
Infrastructure construction of urban water supply in China develops rapidly,however,its operational maintenance management capabilities are insufficient,especially for the emergency response capability of emergencies.In order to respond quickly to urban water supply emergencies,integrate emergency resources into all aspects,and make decisions within an effective time.It is necessary to collect and process various emergency information in an all-round way,and then share information based on the scenario model.Based on the analysis and classification of urban water supply emergencies,this paper establishes an urban water supply emergency scenario model depend on ontology modeling method and describes the modeling process.The emergency scenario model constructed in this paper can comprehensively describe the situation of urban water supply emergencies and provide theoretical support for the rapidly emergency decision—making of urban water supply emergencies.
引文
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[11]刘建炜,燕路峰.知识表示方法比较[J].计算机系统应用,2011,20(3):242-246.
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[13]李锋,王慧敏.基于知识元的非常规突发洪水应急情景分析与表达研究[J].软科学,2016,30(4):140-144.
[14]朱伟,刘呈,刘奕.面向应急决策的突发事件情景模型[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2018,58(9):858-864.
[2]李淑梅.关于城市供水安全存在的问题及对策的思考[J].经济技术协作信息,2008,(21):151.
[3]李仕明,刘娟娟,王博,等.基于情景的非常规突发事件应急管理研究---“2009突发事件应急管理论坛”综述[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2010,12(1):1-3.
[4]姜卉,黄钧.罕见重大突发事件应急实时决策中的情景演变[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2009,23(1):104-108.
[5]崔丽,仲秋雁,王延章,等.基于情境的非常规突发事件理论方法研究综述[J].情报杂志,2011,30(6):40-45.
[6]姜卉.应急实时决策中的情景表达及情景间关系研究[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2012,14(1):48-52.
[7]王颜新,李向阳,徐磊.突发事件情境重构中的模糊规则推理方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2012,32(5):954-962.
[8]钟玲玲.基于情景和数字化预案的城轨应急决策方法研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2015.
[9]中华人民共和国突发事件应对法[S].
[10]城市供水系统重大事故应急预案[S].
[11]刘建炜,燕路峰.知识表示方法比较[J].计算机系统应用,2011,20(3):242-246.
[12]仲秋雁,郭艳敏,王宁,等.基于知识元的非常规突发事件情景模型研究[J].情报科学,2012,(1):115-120.
[13]李锋,王慧敏.基于知识元的非常规突发洪水应急情景分析与表达研究[J].软科学,2016,30(4):140-144.
[14]朱伟,刘呈,刘奕.面向应急决策的突发事件情景模型[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2018,58(9):858-864.