城市公共厕所男女厕位比例的调研与分析
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摘要
以2014年北京、西安、天津等城市公厕的厕位比例调研为例,结合725 855人的男女如厕时间,进行分类研究并得出正确的厕位比例。以2017年贵州省新建公厕厕位比例调研数据为例,验证《城市公共厕所设计标准》实施1 a来厕位比例的变化。根据调研中发现厕位比例的各种执行状况和现象,提出解决问题的建议。
According to the survey in 2014 of the proportion of toilet cubicles in public toilets of Beijing,Xi 'an,Tianjin and other cities,we studied respectively and obtained the correct proportion of toilet seats,combing with the time of725,855 men and women in the toilet. Taking the survey data of new public toilet seats in Guizhou province in 2017 as an example,it can be verified the change of the proportion of toilet seats after implementing "Urban Public Toilet Design Standards"for a year. According to problems in implementing the Standard,suggestions were put forward.
According to the survey in 2014 of the proportion of toilet cubicles in public toilets of Beijing,Xi 'an,Tianjin and other cities,we studied respectively and obtained the correct proportion of toilet seats,combing with the time of725,855 men and women in the toilet. Taking the survey data of new public toilet seats in Guizhou province in 2017 as an example,it can be verified the change of the proportion of toilet seats after implementing "Urban Public Toilet Design Standards"for a year. According to problems in implementing the Standard,suggestions were put forward.
引文
[1]戴洁,华晨.城市公厕性别比例解析与调整[J].城乡建设,2013(7):41-44.
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[6]许春丽.探讨北京西站地区公厕改造设计[J].山西建筑,2017,43(7):19-21.
[2]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.城市公共厕所设计标准:CJJ 14—2016[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.
[3]毕敏娜.《城市公共厕所设计标准》发展历程与意义[J].工程建设标准化,2016(12):51-53.
[4]许春丽.城市公厕设计的功能化探索[J].山西建筑,2016,42(30):31-33.
[5]许春丽,宋华旸.北京西站地区公厕的人流分析[J].环境卫生工程,2017,25(5):51-53.
[6]许春丽.探讨北京西站地区公厕改造设计[J].山西建筑,2017,43(7):19-21.