中国城市化质量的测度与比较——基于227个城市的全局主成分分析
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摘要
从人口城市化、土地城市化、经济城市化、基础设施城市化、公共服务城市化五个方面建立了衡量城市化质量的综合指标体系,并采用全局主成分分析法(GPCA)和地理信息系统MapInfo软件,从地级市的角度,选取多年城市化相关数据,对城市化质量进行了测度。结果表明:多年来中国城市化质量不断提升,城市化发展的区域差异较大;城市化质量的提高,必须重视人的全面发展,必须考虑民生,推动教育、医疗、社会保障的完善、城市环境的改善等。
This paper establishes a comprehensive index system to measure the quality of urbanization from the five aspects of population urbanization, land urbanization, economic urbanization, infrastructure urbanization and public service urbanization. Using the global principal component analysis(GPCA) and MapInfo software,this paper chooses the data of different cities for many years to measure the quality of urbanization. The results show that: over the years, the quality of urbanization in China has continuously improved, and the regional differences are relatively large. The improvement of urbanization quality must pay attention to the overall development of human beings. It must consider people's livelihood and promote the improvement of education, medical care, social security, the urban environment, etc.
This paper establishes a comprehensive index system to measure the quality of urbanization from the five aspects of population urbanization, land urbanization, economic urbanization, infrastructure urbanization and public service urbanization. Using the global principal component analysis(GPCA) and MapInfo software,this paper chooses the data of different cities for many years to measure the quality of urbanization. The results show that: over the years, the quality of urbanization in China has continuously improved, and the regional differences are relatively large. The improvement of urbanization quality must pay attention to the overall development of human beings. It must consider people's livelihood and promote the improvement of education, medical care, social security, the urban environment, etc.
引文
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[13]孙宇杰,陈志刚.江苏省城市土地集约利用与城市化水平协调发展研究[J].资源科学,2012(5):889-895.
[14]文余源.中国城市化水平地区差异及其变动[J].地域研究与开发,2005(5):25-29.
[15]罗瑞雪,蔡雪雄.福建省城市化水平综合评价动态研究[J].福建论坛·人文社会科学版,2013(12):135-139.
[16]耿海清,陈帆,詹存卫,等.基于全局主成分分析的我国省级行政区城市化水平综合评价[J].人文地理,2009(5):47-51.
[17]王晓鹏,等.基于多元统计的可持续发展动态评价模型研究与应用[J].数理统计与管理,2011(1):98-105.
(1)UNCHS(2001). State of the World’s Cities 2001. Nairobi,United Nations Center for Human Settlements(HABITAT).
[2]国松弥久.城市化过程[C]//中国城市科学研究会.国外城市化译文集.北京:中国城市规划设计研究院情报所,1997:7-79.
[3]杜闻贞.城市经济学[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,1978:39.
[4]张世银,周加来.城市化指标问题探析[J].技术经济,2007,26(5):84-87.
[5]沈迟.关于城市化水平计算方法的探讨[J].城市规划,1997(1):22.
[6]任跃文.中国城市化水平综合测度与空间格局分析[D].海口:海南大学,2014.
[7]辜胜阻.非农化与城镇化研究[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,1991.
[8]葛永军,许学强,闫小培.中国城市化水平的综合判断[J].人文地理,2003,18(1):49-52.
[9]叶裕民.中国城市化质量研究[J].中国软科学,2001(7):27-31.
[10]李林,张正河.产业结构与中国省际城市化进程差异分析[J].管理现代化,2007(3):62-64.
[11]韩峰,李玉双.城市化与产业结构优化--基于湖南省的动态计量分析[J].南京审计学院学报,2010(4):8-15.
[12]刘亚臣.城市化与中国城镇安全[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2010.
[13]孙宇杰,陈志刚.江苏省城市土地集约利用与城市化水平协调发展研究[J].资源科学,2012(5):889-895.
[14]文余源.中国城市化水平地区差异及其变动[J].地域研究与开发,2005(5):25-29.
[15]罗瑞雪,蔡雪雄.福建省城市化水平综合评价动态研究[J].福建论坛·人文社会科学版,2013(12):135-139.
[16]耿海清,陈帆,詹存卫,等.基于全局主成分分析的我国省级行政区城市化水平综合评价[J].人文地理,2009(5):47-51.
[17]王晓鹏,等.基于多元统计的可持续发展动态评价模型研究与应用[J].数理统计与管理,2011(1):98-105.
(1)UNCHS(2001). State of the World’s Cities 2001. Nairobi,United Nations Center for Human Settlements(HABITAT).