宁波甬江地区城市山水系统营造思想初探
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摘要
宁波自古就是我国重要的港口城市。随着历史的发展,宁波甬江地区城市山水开发历经"奠基""发展""完善""成熟-转型"4个阶段,呈现与周围山水、土地、港湾等要素不断融合、适应的过程。其城市山水系统的建设主要表现出山水共融的人居建设特质,层次化的生态规划思想以及人景互动山水意象耦合三方面特点。
Ningbo has been an important port city in China from ancient times. With the development of history,the urban Shanshui development in Ningbo Yongjiang region has gone through four stages: laying foundation,developing,perfecting and maturity-transformation,which presents a process of continuous integration and adaptation with the surroundings,land,harbor and other elements. The construction of its urban Shanshui system mainly embodies the three characteristics of human habitat with Shanshui harmony,hierarchical ecological planning thought and humanscene interaction Shanshui imagery coupling.
Ningbo has been an important port city in China from ancient times. With the development of history,the urban Shanshui development in Ningbo Yongjiang region has gone through four stages: laying foundation,developing,perfecting and maturity-transformation,which presents a process of continuous integration and adaptation with the surroundings,land,harbor and other elements. The construction of its urban Shanshui system mainly embodies the three characteristics of human habitat with Shanshui harmony,hierarchical ecological planning thought and humanscene interaction Shanshui imagery coupling.
引文
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[4]邬莎.宁波古代城市规划史研究[D].南京:东南大学,2017.
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[6]水银.天下开港:宁波港人文地理史述考[M].宁波:宁波出版社,2018.
[7]林士民.再现昔日的文明:东方大港宁波考古研究[M].上海:上海三联书店,2005.
[8]刘凤云.明清城市的坊巷与社区:兼论传统文化在城市空间的折射[J].中国人民大学学报,2001,15(2):111-117.
[9]宁波市人民政府地方志办公室.周道遵纂·甬上水利志[G]//宁波历代专志选刊[M].2册.宁波:宁波出版社,2017.
[10]郑绍昌.宁波港史[M].北京:人民交通出版社,1989.
[11]郭巍,侯晓蕾.筑塘、围垦和定居:萧绍圩区圩田景观分析[J].中国园林,2016,32(7):41-48.
[12]李立.乡村聚落:形态、类型与演变:以江南地区为例[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2007.
[13]艳霞,郭慧慧,蒋文伟,等.宁波市森林城市建设总体规划[J].中国城市林业,2012,10(1):12-15.
[14]陈哲,赵三军,蔡赞吉.宁波市生态绿地系统的问题剖析与规划探索[C]//2016中国城市规划年会论文集.沈阳:2016.
[15]莫肇生.山水·意象[J].美术观察,2006(12):80-83.
[16]高原,王向荣.镇江自然风景体系与城市格局研究[J].中国城市林业,2018(4):63-66.
[17]张苗,郭芳华.古代“八景”中的公众参与思想及其对现代地域性景观营造的启示[J].设计,2016(5):54-55.