环境规制对我国区域经济增长的差异影响研究
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摘要
文章基于外部性理论、公共物品理论、信息不对称理论等环境规制依据,利用2006—2015年我国31个省份的面板数据进行实证分析。发现:全国范围内环境规制有利于经济增长,但也存在区域差异;东部地区环境规制与经济增长呈现倒"U"型关系,适度的环境规制能够促进东部地区的经济发展;中西部地区环境规制与经济增长呈现正"U"型关系,现阶段环境规制确实会对经济增长产生一定程度的阻碍作用,但是一旦达到拐点处,便会进入有利于经济增长的新阶段。由此提出建立健全环境规制的法律法规制度体系、实行多样化的环境规制方式、完善环境规制的监督机制等政策建议。
Based on the external regulation theory, public goods theory, information asymmetry theory and other environmental regulation basis, the paper uses the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2006 to 2015 for empirical analysis. It is found that environmental regulation is conducive to economic growth across the country, but there are also regional differences; Environmental regulation and economic growth in the eastern region are in a "U" type relationship,moderate environmental regulation can promote economic development in the eastern region; Environmental regulation in the central and western regions It has a positive "U" relationship with the economic growth. At this stage, environmental regulation will indeed have a certain degree of hindrance to economic growth, but once it reaches the turning point, it will enter a new stage conducive to the economic growth. Therefore, it proposes policy recommendations such as establishing a sound legal and regulatory system for environmental regulation, diversifying environmental regulations, and improving the supervision mechanism for environmental regulations.
Based on the external regulation theory, public goods theory, information asymmetry theory and other environmental regulation basis, the paper uses the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2006 to 2015 for empirical analysis. It is found that environmental regulation is conducive to economic growth across the country, but there are also regional differences; Environmental regulation and economic growth in the eastern region are in a "U" type relationship,moderate environmental regulation can promote economic development in the eastern region; Environmental regulation in the central and western regions It has a positive "U" relationship with the economic growth. At this stage, environmental regulation will indeed have a certain degree of hindrance to economic growth, but once it reaches the turning point, it will enter a new stage conducive to the economic growth. Therefore, it proposes policy recommendations such as establishing a sound legal and regulatory system for environmental regulation, diversifying environmental regulations, and improving the supervision mechanism for environmental regulations.
引文
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[9]陆旸.环境规制影响了污染密集型商品的贸易比较优势吗?[J].经济研究,2009(4):28-40.
[10]任力,黄崇杰.国内外环境规制对中国出口贸易的影响[J].世界经济,2015(5):59-80.
[11]沈坤荣,金刚,方娴.环境规制引起了污染就近转移吗?[J].经济研究,2017(5):44-59.
[12]王国印,王动.波特假说、环境规制与企业技术创新--对中东部地区的比较分析[J].中国软科学,2011(1):100-112.
[13]张红凤,周峰,杨慧.环境保护与经济发展双赢的规制绩效实证分析[J].经济研究,2009(3):14-26.
[14]钟茂初,李梦洁,杜威剑.环境规制能否倒逼产业结构调整--基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(8):107-115.
[15]周灵.经济发展方式转变视角下的环境规制研究[J].生态经济,2014(8):60-64.
[2]Chintrakam,P.Environmental regulation and U.S.states technical inefficiency[J].Economics Letters,2008,100(3):363-365.
[3]Mani M,Wheeler D.In search of pollution havens?Dirty industry in the world economy,1960-1995[J].Journal of Environment&Development,1998,7(3):215-247.
[4]Berman E,Bui L T M.Environmental regulation and productivity:Evidence from oil refineries[R].Massachusetts:National Bureau of Economic Research,1998.
[5]赵红.环境规制对中国产业绩效影响的实证研究[D].济南:山东大学,2007.
[6]熊艳.基于省际数据的环境规制与经济增长关系[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011(5):126-131.
[7]张先锋,韩雪,吴椒军.环境规制与碳排放:“倒逼效应”还是“倒退效应”--基于2000-2010年中国省际面板数据分析[J].软科学,2014(7):136-139,144.
[8]孔祥利,毛毅.我国环境规制与经济增长关系的区域差异分析--基于东、中、西部面板数据的实证研究[J].南京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010(1):56-60.
[9]陆旸.环境规制影响了污染密集型商品的贸易比较优势吗?[J].经济研究,2009(4):28-40.
[10]任力,黄崇杰.国内外环境规制对中国出口贸易的影响[J].世界经济,2015(5):59-80.
[11]沈坤荣,金刚,方娴.环境规制引起了污染就近转移吗?[J].经济研究,2017(5):44-59.
[12]王国印,王动.波特假说、环境规制与企业技术创新--对中东部地区的比较分析[J].中国软科学,2011(1):100-112.
[13]张红凤,周峰,杨慧.环境保护与经济发展双赢的规制绩效实证分析[J].经济研究,2009(3):14-26.
[14]钟茂初,李梦洁,杜威剑.环境规制能否倒逼产业结构调整--基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(8):107-115.
[15]周灵.经济发展方式转变视角下的环境规制研究[J].生态经济,2014(8):60-64.