广西大豆育成品种亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献
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摘要
【目的】追溯广西大豆育成品种系谱,揭示其演变特点,总结亲本组配规律,为今后亲本选配、制订育种计划和拓宽大豆新品种遗传基础提供理论参考。【方法】对广西育成的39个大豆品种进行系谱分析,计算每个育成品种祖先亲本核(质)遗传贡献值。【结果】育成的28个春大豆和11个夏大豆品种分别来源于29(12)个和16(7)个细胞核(质)祖先亲本;来源于广西本地、外省和国外祖先亲本的核(质)遗传贡献率分别为38.39%(57.14%)、52.57%(39.29%)、9.04%(3.57%)和42.05%(63.64%)、28.40%(36.36%)和29.55%(0%);核祖先亲本主要来源于广西、我国南方其他地区、巴西和美国;质祖先亲本主要来源于广西、湖北、北京和上海;归纳出8(5)个春大豆和5(4)个夏大豆核心核(质)祖先亲本,其核(质)贡献率分别为65.62%(75.00%)和61.36%(72.73%);广西大豆育种未来主要以育成品种和国外引种作为直接亲本。【结论】广西大豆育成品种遗传基础较为丰富,但还需加强新种质研究利用,以扩大品种的核质基础。
【Objective】In order to provide theoretical reference for parents selection, breeding plan and broadening the genetic base of new soybean cultivars in the future, the pedigree of released varieties in Guangxi was traced, their evolutionary was revealed and the rules of parents combination were summarized.【Method】Pedigree analysis was carried out on 39 released varieties in Guangxi, and calculated the genetic contribution of nucleus(cytoplasma) of ancestor parents.【Result】The 28 spring soybeans and 11 summer soybeans were derived from 29(12) and 16(7) nucleus(cytoplasma) ancestors; The genetic contribution rates of nucleus(cytoplasma) from native, other provinces and foreign ancestral parents were 38.39 %(57.14 %), 52.57 %(39.29 %), 9.04 %(3.57 %) and 42.05 %(63.64 %), 28.40 %(36.36 %), 29.55 %(0 %). The nucleus ancestor parents mainly come from Guangxi, other areas in southern China, Brazil and the United States, the cytoplasma ancestor parents mainly come from Guangxi, Hubei, Beijing and Shanghai.8(5) spring soybean and 5(4)summer soybean core ancestor parents contribution rate of nucleus(cytoplasma) were 65.62 %(75.00 %) and 61.36 %(72.73 %).In future, the direct parents of soybean breeding in Guangxi will be mainly based on finished soybean varieties and foreign soybean varieties.【Conclusion】The genetic basis of soybean varieties in Guangxi is relatively rich, but it is necessary to strengthen the research and utilization of new germplasms in order to expand the nucleus and cytoplasma basis of soybean varieties.
【Objective】In order to provide theoretical reference for parents selection, breeding plan and broadening the genetic base of new soybean cultivars in the future, the pedigree of released varieties in Guangxi was traced, their evolutionary was revealed and the rules of parents combination were summarized.【Method】Pedigree analysis was carried out on 39 released varieties in Guangxi, and calculated the genetic contribution of nucleus(cytoplasma) of ancestor parents.【Result】The 28 spring soybeans and 11 summer soybeans were derived from 29(12) and 16(7) nucleus(cytoplasma) ancestors; The genetic contribution rates of nucleus(cytoplasma) from native, other provinces and foreign ancestral parents were 38.39 %(57.14 %), 52.57 %(39.29 %), 9.04 %(3.57 %) and 42.05 %(63.64 %), 28.40 %(36.36 %), 29.55 %(0 %). The nucleus ancestor parents mainly come from Guangxi, other areas in southern China, Brazil and the United States, the cytoplasma ancestor parents mainly come from Guangxi, Hubei, Beijing and Shanghai.8(5) spring soybean and 5(4)summer soybean core ancestor parents contribution rate of nucleus(cytoplasma) were 65.62 %(75.00 %) and 61.36 %(72.73 %).In future, the direct parents of soybean breeding in Guangxi will be mainly based on finished soybean varieties and foreign soybean varieties.【Conclusion】The genetic basis of soybean varieties in Guangxi is relatively rich, but it is necessary to strengthen the research and utilization of new germplasms in order to expand the nucleus and cytoplasma basis of soybean varieties.
引文
[1]盖钧镒,赵团结,崔章林,等.中国大豆育成品种中不同地理来源种质的遗传贡献[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(5):35-43.
[2]盖钧镒,赵团结.中国大豆育种的核心祖先亲本分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2001,24(2):20-23.
[3]盖钧镒,熊冬金,赵团结.中国大豆育成品种系谱与种质基础(1923-2005)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[4]Delanney X,Rodgers D M,Palmer R G.Relative contribution among ancestral lines to north Amercian soybean cultivars[J].Crop Science,1983,23:944-949.
[5]Gizlice Z,Carter T E Jr,Burton J W.Genetic base for north American public soybean cultivars released between 1947 and 1988[J].Crop Science,1994,34(5):1143-1551.
[6]薛庆喜.美国伊利诺、依阿华、印第安纳州大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,1989,8(3):309-314.
[7]熊冬金,赵团结,盖钧镒.中国大豆育成品种亲本分析[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(9):2589-2598.
[8]王彩洁,孙石,吴宝美,等.20世纪40年代以来中国大面积种植大豆品种的系谱分析[J].中国油料物学,2013,35(3):246-252.
[9]胡喜平.合丰号大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,2002,21(2):131-137.
[10]张伟,王曙明,邱强,等.从品种志分析吉林省大豆八十五年来育成品种的亲本来源[J].大豆科学,2010,29(2):199-206.
[11]陈艳秋,孙贵荒.辽宁省大豆杂交育成品种的亲本分析[J].辽宁农业科学,2000(3):16-18.
[12]王彩洁,李伟,张礼凤,等.黄淮海地区近20 年来育成大豆品种亲本分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(4):503-510.
[13]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983-2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(1):1-7.
[14]张磊,戴瓯和,朱国富,等.皖豆系列大豆品种系谱分析[J].安徽农业科学,2000,28(2):139-140.
[15]王树峰,卢为国,李卫东.河南省大豆审定品种系谱来源及性状分析[J].河南农业科学,2015,44(1):37-41.
[16]谢培庚.湖南春大豆育成品种系谱分析及其在育种中的应用[J].湖南农业科学,1995(6):15-17.
[17]梁江,冯兰舒,陈渊,等.广西主要杂交大豆育成品种系谱分析[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(12):139-143.
[18]盖钧溢,崔章林.中国大豆育成品种的亲本分析[J].南京农业大学学报,1994,17(3):19-23.
[19]孙贵荒,张仁双,孙恩玉,等.辽宁省主要大豆品种系谱构成和细胞质来源分析[J].辽宁农业科学,1998,(6):15-17.
[20]钱虎君,盖钧镒,喻德跃.大豆豆乳产量、品质及加工性状的遗传变异和遗传规律研究[J].作物学报,2001,27(6):880-885.
[21]Bai Y N,Gai J Y.Inheritance of male fertility restoration of the cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile line NJCMS1A of Soybean[Glycine max(L.) Merr.][J].Euphytica,2005,145(1/2):25-32.
[22]Bai Y N,Gai J Y.Development of a new cytoplasmic-nuclearmale-sterility line of soybean and inheritance of its male fertility restorability[J].Plant Breeding,2006,125(1):85-88.
[23]Zhao T J,Gai J Y.Discovery of new male-sterile cytoplasm sourcesand development of a new cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile line NJCMS3A in soybean[J].Euphytica,2006,152:387-396.
[2]盖钧镒,赵团结.中国大豆育种的核心祖先亲本分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2001,24(2):20-23.
[3]盖钧镒,熊冬金,赵团结.中国大豆育成品种系谱与种质基础(1923-2005)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[4]Delanney X,Rodgers D M,Palmer R G.Relative contribution among ancestral lines to north Amercian soybean cultivars[J].Crop Science,1983,23:944-949.
[5]Gizlice Z,Carter T E Jr,Burton J W.Genetic base for north American public soybean cultivars released between 1947 and 1988[J].Crop Science,1994,34(5):1143-1551.
[6]薛庆喜.美国伊利诺、依阿华、印第安纳州大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,1989,8(3):309-314.
[7]熊冬金,赵团结,盖钧镒.中国大豆育成品种亲本分析[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(9):2589-2598.
[8]王彩洁,孙石,吴宝美,等.20世纪40年代以来中国大面积种植大豆品种的系谱分析[J].中国油料物学,2013,35(3):246-252.
[9]胡喜平.合丰号大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,2002,21(2):131-137.
[10]张伟,王曙明,邱强,等.从品种志分析吉林省大豆八十五年来育成品种的亲本来源[J].大豆科学,2010,29(2):199-206.
[11]陈艳秋,孙贵荒.辽宁省大豆杂交育成品种的亲本分析[J].辽宁农业科学,2000(3):16-18.
[12]王彩洁,李伟,张礼凤,等.黄淮海地区近20 年来育成大豆品种亲本分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(4):503-510.
[13]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983-2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(1):1-7.
[14]张磊,戴瓯和,朱国富,等.皖豆系列大豆品种系谱分析[J].安徽农业科学,2000,28(2):139-140.
[15]王树峰,卢为国,李卫东.河南省大豆审定品种系谱来源及性状分析[J].河南农业科学,2015,44(1):37-41.
[16]谢培庚.湖南春大豆育成品种系谱分析及其在育种中的应用[J].湖南农业科学,1995(6):15-17.
[17]梁江,冯兰舒,陈渊,等.广西主要杂交大豆育成品种系谱分析[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(12):139-143.
[18]盖钧溢,崔章林.中国大豆育成品种的亲本分析[J].南京农业大学学报,1994,17(3):19-23.
[19]孙贵荒,张仁双,孙恩玉,等.辽宁省主要大豆品种系谱构成和细胞质来源分析[J].辽宁农业科学,1998,(6):15-17.
[20]钱虎君,盖钧镒,喻德跃.大豆豆乳产量、品质及加工性状的遗传变异和遗传规律研究[J].作物学报,2001,27(6):880-885.
[21]Bai Y N,Gai J Y.Inheritance of male fertility restoration of the cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile line NJCMS1A of Soybean[Glycine max(L.) Merr.][J].Euphytica,2005,145(1/2):25-32.
[22]Bai Y N,Gai J Y.Development of a new cytoplasmic-nuclearmale-sterility line of soybean and inheritance of its male fertility restorability[J].Plant Breeding,2006,125(1):85-88.
[23]Zhao T J,Gai J Y.Discovery of new male-sterile cytoplasm sourcesand development of a new cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile line NJCMS3A in soybean[J].Euphytica,2006,152:387-396.