油菜及其近缘植物形态标记性状基因定位与克隆研究进展
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摘要
形态标记不仅在品种选育、种子生产和纯度鉴定时作为指示性状,而且与作物的产量、品质和抗性相关。综述了近年在油菜叶色、叶面蜡粉、叶型、矮秆、花色、种子颜色和多室等7个标记性状上的基因定位和克隆研究进展,发现往往有多个基因通过同一代谢途径或不同代谢途径控制同一性状,异源四倍体的油菜、芥菜控制性状的基因数目一般是其祖先亲本种白菜、甘蓝的2倍,在相同的染色体或同源区段能找到同源基因。这些研究成果既为更多性状的基因定位克隆提供了借鉴,也为通过基因编辑等手段创制具有特殊标记性状的新种质提供了可选择的靶标位点。
引文
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[9] Zhao Z,Xiao L,Xu L,et al. Fine mapping the Bj Pl1 gene for purple leaf color in B2 of Brassica juncea L. through comparative mapping and whole-genome re-sequencing[J]. Euphytica,2017,213:80.
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[16] Song H,Yi H,Lee M,et al. Purple Brassica oleracea var.capitata F. rubra is due to the loss of Bo MYBL2-1 expression[J]. BMC Plant Biol,2018,18(1):82.
[17] Ren J,Liu Z,Niu R,et al. Mapping of Re,a gene conferring the red leaf trait in ornamental kale(Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala)[J]. Plant Breeding,2015,134:494-500.
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[20] Lin LZ,Sun J,Chen P,et al. UHPLC-PDA-ESI/HRMS/MS(n)analysis of anthocyanins,flavonol glycosides,and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives in red mustard greens(Brassica juncea Coss variety)[J]. J Agric Food Chem,2011,59:12059-12072.
[21] Xie Q,Hu Z,Zhang Y,et al. Accumulation and molecular regulation of anthocyanin in purple tumorous stem mustard(Brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen et Lee)[J]. J Agric Food Chem,2014,62:7813-7821.
[22] Zhang Y,Chen G,Dong T,et al. Anthocyanin accumulation and transcriptional regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in purple bok choy(Brassica rapa var. chinensis)[J]. J Agric Food Chem,2014,62:12366-12376.
[23] Mushtaq MA,Pan Q,Chen D,et al. Comparative leaves transcriptome analysis emphasizing on accumulation of anthocyanins in Brassica:Molecular regulation and potential interaction with photosynthesis[J]. Front Plant Sci,2016,7:311.
[24] Liu X,Lu Y,Yan M,et al. Genome-wide identification,localization,and expression analysis of proanthocyanidin-associated genes in Brassica[J]. Front Plant Sci,2016,7:1831.
[25] Feng H,Li Y,Liu Z,et al. Mapping of or,a gene conferring orange color on the inner leaf of the Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)[J]. Mol Breeding,2012,29:235-244.
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[27] Lee S,Lee SC,Byun DH,et al. Association of molecular markers derived from the Br CRISTO1 gene with prolycopene-enriched orange-colored leaves in Brassica rapa[J]. Theor Appl Genet,2014,127:179-191.
[28] Li P,Zhang S,Zhang S,et al. Carotenoid identification and molecular analysis of carotenoid isomerase-encoding Br CRTISO,the candidate gene for inner leaf orange coloration in Chinese cabbage[J]. Mol Breeding,2015,35:72.
[29] Su T,Yu S,Wang J,et al. Loss of function of the carotenoid isomerase gene Br CRTISO confers orange color to the inner leaves of Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L.ssp. pekinensis)[J]. Plant Mol Biol Rep,2015,33:648
[30] Tang X,Wang Y,Zhang Y,et al. A missense mutation of plastid RPS4 is associated with chlorophyll deficiency in Chinese cabbage(Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis)[J]. BMC Plant Biol,2018,18:130.
[31] Liu X,Yang C,Han F,et al. Genetics and fine mapping of a yellow-green leaf gene(ygl-1)in cabbage(Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.)[J]. Mol Breeding,2016,36:82.
[32] Zhu L,Zeng X,Chen Y,et al. Genetic characterisation and fine mapping of a chlorophyll-deficient mutant(Bna C. ygl)in Brassica napus[J]. Mol Breeding,2014,34:603-614.
[33] Zhu L,Yang Z,Zeng X,et al. Heme oxygenase 1 defects lead to reduced chlorophyll in Brassica napus[J]. Plant Mol Biol,2017,93:579-592.
[34] Wang Y,He Y,Yang M,et al. Fine mapping of a dominant gene conferring chlorophyll-deficiency in Brassica napus[J]. Sci Rep,2016,6:31419.
[35] Choi SR,Yu X,Dhandapani V,et al. Integrated analysis of leaf morphological and color traits in different populations of Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis)[J]. Theor Appl Genet,2017,130:1617-1634.
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[37] Branham SE,Farnham MW. Genotyping-by-sequencing of waxy and glossy near-isogenic broccoli lines[J]. Euphytica,2017,213:84.
[38] Pu Y,Gao J,Guo Y,et al. A novel dominant glossy mutation causes suppression of wax biosynthesis pathway and deficiency of cuticular wax in Brassica napus[J]. BMC Plant Biol,2013,13:215.
[39] Zhang X,Liu Z,Wang P,et al. Fine mapping of Br Wax1,a gene controlling cuticular wax biosynthesis in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)[J]. Mol Breeding,2013,32:867-874.
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[41] Liu D,Tang J,Liu Z,et al. Cgl2 plays an essential role in cuticular wax biosynthesis in cabbage(Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata)[J]. BMC Plant Biol,2017,17:223.
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