基于GIS技术的中国地区隐孢子虫流行病学数据空间分析
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摘要
目的隐孢子虫病是一种重要的世界性人兽共患病,同时也是一种严重的公共卫生问题。为更好地了解中国地区隐孢子虫的分布情况以及各个省份的感染程度。方法利用GIS技术对隐孢子虫病情数据进行可视化展现。结果 GIS技术对中国地区部分宿主(人、牛、猪、鸡)隐孢子虫感染情况的制图研究,能够掌握隐孢子虫时空分布规律,并对其起到防范预警作用。结论中国人源隐孢子虫在江苏、安徽、山东、河南聚集分布;牛源隐孢子虫在安徽、河南、陕西、青海聚集分布;猪源隐孢子虫在安徽、河南、四川聚集分布;鸡源隐孢子虫在浙江、山东、河南聚集分布。
Cryptosporidiosis is an important worldwide zoonosis and a serious public health problem. In order to better understand the distribution of Cryptosporidium in China and the degree of infection in various provinces, GIS technology was used to visualize the data of Cryptosporidium. With GIS technology, we map the infection of Cryptosporidium in some hosts(human, cattle, pig, chicken) in China to grasp the temporal and spatial distribution of Cryptosporidium and play a preventive and early warning role for Cryptosporidium. In China, human infected with Cryptosporidium was concentrated in Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, and Henan provinces; cattle infected with Cryptosporidium was concentrated in Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, and Qinghai provinces; pig infected with Cryptosporidium was concentrated in Anhui, Henan, and Sichuan provinces; chicken infected with Cryptosporidium was concentrated in Zhejiang, Shandong, and Henan provinces.
Cryptosporidiosis is an important worldwide zoonosis and a serious public health problem. In order to better understand the distribution of Cryptosporidium in China and the degree of infection in various provinces, GIS technology was used to visualize the data of Cryptosporidium. With GIS technology, we map the infection of Cryptosporidium in some hosts(human, cattle, pig, chicken) in China to grasp the temporal and spatial distribution of Cryptosporidium and play a preventive and early warning role for Cryptosporidium. In China, human infected with Cryptosporidium was concentrated in Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, and Henan provinces; cattle infected with Cryptosporidium was concentrated in Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, and Qinghai provinces; pig infected with Cryptosporidium was concentrated in Anhui, Henan, and Sichuan provinces; chicken infected with Cryptosporidium was concentrated in Zhejiang, Shandong, and Henan provinces.
引文
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[3] Ryan U,Zahedi A,Paparini A.Cryptosporidium in humans and animals-a one health approach to prophylaxis[J].Parasite Immunol,2016,38(9):535-547.DOI:10.1111/pim.12350
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[14] 王荣军,齐萌,赵勇峰,等.河南省林州地区儿童肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].热带医学杂志,2009,9(10):1184-1187.
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[17] 廖宛军,陈建平,陈盛文,等.成都及周边地区5种动物隐孢子虫感染的调查[J].实用寄生虫病杂志,2002,10(4):164-165.
[18] 黎杰虹,黄曼霞,陈业娇,等.广东省某畜牧场五种动物隐孢子虫感染的情况调查 [J].畜牧兽医科技,1990,6(2):19-21.
[19] 金喜新,李爱心,陈海涛,等.信阳地区山鸡肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2014(4):32-33.DOI:10.14170/j.cnki.cn31-1278/s.2014.04.035
[20] 程永璋,陈学军,林爱芬,等.杭州地区人体隐孢子虫病26例报告[J].上海医学检验杂志,2000,15(5):307.
[21] 陆绍红,林爱芬,陈睿,等.浙江省儿童隐孢子虫感染的诊断及分析[J].中国人兽共患病杂志,2000,16(1):42-44,121.
[22] 邢文鸾,杨雷,梁韶晖,等.温州地区部分腹泻患者隐孢子虫感染的调查[J].温州医学院学报,1999,29(2):117-118.DOI:10.13771/j.cnki.33 -1386/r.1999.02.018
[23] 廖光佩,郭成华,杨继宗,等.本省奶牛发现隐孢子虫[J].浙江畜牧兽医,1992,(4):16-17.
[24] Zhang W,Yang F,Liu A,et al.Prevalence and genetic characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp.in pre-weaned and post-weaned piglets in Heilongjiang Province,China[J].PLoS One,2013,8(7):e67564.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0067564
[25] 夏鹤龄,张丹俊,黄秀发.安徽省畜禽隐孢子虫感染情况调查[J].中国兽医科技,1991,21(8):13-14.
[26] 廖圣法,陆凤琳,李培英,等.鸡隐孢子虫在安徽的首次定种及感染情况的数学分析[J].生物数学学报,1996,11(4):95-101.
[27] 李培英,廖圣法,陆凤琳,等.合肥地区鸡隐孢子虫感染及其季节动态研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,1998,25(1):14-17.
[28] Jiang Y,Ren J,Yuan Z,et al.Cryptosporidium andersoni as a novel predominant Cryptosporidium species in outpatients with diarrhea in Jiangsu Province,China.[J].BMC Infect Dis,2014,14(1):555.DOI:10.1186/s12879-014-0555-7
[29] Buduamoako E,Greenwood SJ,Dixon BR,et al.Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in humans on Prince Edward Island,Canada:evidence of zoonotic transmission from cattle.[J].Zoonoses Public Health,2012,59(6):424-433.DOI:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01474.x
[30] Waldron LS,Dimeski B,Beggs PJ,et al.Molecular epidemiology,spatiotemporal analysis,and ecology of sporadic human cryptosporidiosis in Australia.[J].Appl Environ Microb,2011,77(21):7757-65.DOI:10.1128/AEM.00615-11
[31] Norstrom M.Geographical Information System (GIS) as a tool in surveillance and monitoring of animal diseases[J].Acta Vet Scand,2001,42(1):S79.DOI:org/10.1186/ 1751-0147- 42-S1-S79
[32] Glass GE,Schwartz BS,Rd MJ,et al.Environmental risk factors for Lyme disease identified with geographic information systems[J].Am J Public Health,1995,85(7):944-948.DOI:10.2105/AJPH.85.7.944
[33] Kitron U,Pener H,Costin C,et al.Geographic information system in malaria surveillance:mosquito breeding and imported cases in Israel,1992[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,1994,50(5):550-556.DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.1994.50.550
[2] Adl SM,Leander BS,Simpson AGB,et al.Diversity,Nomenclature,and Taxonomy of Protists[J].Systematic Biol,2007,56(4):684-689.DOI:10.1080/10635150701494127
[3] Ryan U,Zahedi A,Paparini A.Cryptosporidium in humans and animals-a one health approach to prophylaxis[J].Parasite Immunol,2016,38(9):535-547.DOI:10.1111/pim.12350
[4] Condlova S,Horcickova M,Sak B,et al.Cryptosporidium apodemi sp.n.and Cryptosporidium ditrichi sp.n.(Apicomplexa:Cryptosporidiidae) in Apodemus spp[J].Eur J Protistol,2018,63:1-12.DOI:10.1016/j.ejop.2017.12.006
[5] Tyzzer EE.A sporozoan fund in the peptic glands of the common mouse[J].Exp Biol Med,1907,56(1):12-13.DOI:10.3181/00379727-5-5
[6] Fackelmann KA.Scientists Nab Water-Polluting Parasite[J].Sci News,1989,135(22):343-343.DOI:10.2307/3973522
[7] Hoxie NJ,Davis JP,Vergeront JM,et al.Cryptosporidiosis-associated mortality following a massive waterborne outbreak in Milwaukee,Wisconsin[J].Am J Pub Health,1997,87(12):2032.DOI:10.2105/AJPH.87.12.2032
[8] 王靖飞,崔尚金,刘文斌,等.应用地理信息系统(GIS)进行疫病控制及流行病学研究[J].畜牧兽医科技信息,2003,19(10):4-7.
[9] Castillo-Salgado C.Use of geographic information systems in epidemiology (GIS-Epi)[J].Epidemiol Bull,1996,17(1):1-6.
[10] Kato S,Ascolillo L,Egas J,et al.Waterborne Cryptosporidium oocyst identification and genotyping:use of GIS for ecosystem studies in Kenya and Ecuador[J].J Eukaryot Microbiol,2003,50(Supplement s1):548-549.DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00624.x
[11] Diallo MB,Anceno AJ,Tawatsupa B,et al.GIS-based analysis of the fate of waste-related pathogens Cryptosporidium parvum,Giardia lamblia and Escherichia coli in a tropical canal network[J].J Water Health,2009,7(1):133-143.DOI:10.2166/wh.2009.010
[12] Gatrell AC,Bailey TC,Diggle PJ,et al.Spatial Point Pattern Analysis and Its Application in Geographical Epidemiology[J].T I Brit Geogr,1996,21(1):256-274.DOI:10.2307/622936
[13] 单昊.运用重组隐孢子虫特异性抗原对中国社区人群隐孢子虫感染的血清流行病学研究[D].南京:南京医科大学,2007.
[14] 王荣军,齐萌,赵勇峰,等.河南省林州地区儿童肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].热带医学杂志,2009,9(10):1184-1187.
[15] 李培英,廖圣法,陆凤琳.安徽淮北地区黄牛隐孢子虫病流行病学调查[J].中国兽医学报,1998,18(5):473-474.DOI:10.16303 /j.cnki.1005-4545.1998.05.018
[16] 毋亚运,常艳凯,郑双健,等.西藏部分地区放牧家畜肠道寄生虫感染情况的调查 [J].中国兽医科学,2017,47(8):1011-1016.DOI:10.16656/j.issn.1673-4696.2017.08.013
[17] 廖宛军,陈建平,陈盛文,等.成都及周边地区5种动物隐孢子虫感染的调查[J].实用寄生虫病杂志,2002,10(4):164-165.
[18] 黎杰虹,黄曼霞,陈业娇,等.广东省某畜牧场五种动物隐孢子虫感染的情况调查 [J].畜牧兽医科技,1990,6(2):19-21.
[19] 金喜新,李爱心,陈海涛,等.信阳地区山鸡肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2014(4):32-33.DOI:10.14170/j.cnki.cn31-1278/s.2014.04.035
[20] 程永璋,陈学军,林爱芬,等.杭州地区人体隐孢子虫病26例报告[J].上海医学检验杂志,2000,15(5):307.
[21] 陆绍红,林爱芬,陈睿,等.浙江省儿童隐孢子虫感染的诊断及分析[J].中国人兽共患病杂志,2000,16(1):42-44,121.
[22] 邢文鸾,杨雷,梁韶晖,等.温州地区部分腹泻患者隐孢子虫感染的调查[J].温州医学院学报,1999,29(2):117-118.DOI:10.13771/j.cnki.33 -1386/r.1999.02.018
[23] 廖光佩,郭成华,杨继宗,等.本省奶牛发现隐孢子虫[J].浙江畜牧兽医,1992,(4):16-17.
[24] Zhang W,Yang F,Liu A,et al.Prevalence and genetic characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp.in pre-weaned and post-weaned piglets in Heilongjiang Province,China[J].PLoS One,2013,8(7):e67564.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0067564
[25] 夏鹤龄,张丹俊,黄秀发.安徽省畜禽隐孢子虫感染情况调查[J].中国兽医科技,1991,21(8):13-14.
[26] 廖圣法,陆凤琳,李培英,等.鸡隐孢子虫在安徽的首次定种及感染情况的数学分析[J].生物数学学报,1996,11(4):95-101.
[27] 李培英,廖圣法,陆凤琳,等.合肥地区鸡隐孢子虫感染及其季节动态研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,1998,25(1):14-17.
[28] Jiang Y,Ren J,Yuan Z,et al.Cryptosporidium andersoni as a novel predominant Cryptosporidium species in outpatients with diarrhea in Jiangsu Province,China.[J].BMC Infect Dis,2014,14(1):555.DOI:10.1186/s12879-014-0555-7
[29] Buduamoako E,Greenwood SJ,Dixon BR,et al.Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in humans on Prince Edward Island,Canada:evidence of zoonotic transmission from cattle.[J].Zoonoses Public Health,2012,59(6):424-433.DOI:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01474.x
[30] Waldron LS,Dimeski B,Beggs PJ,et al.Molecular epidemiology,spatiotemporal analysis,and ecology of sporadic human cryptosporidiosis in Australia.[J].Appl Environ Microb,2011,77(21):7757-65.DOI:10.1128/AEM.00615-11
[31] Norstrom M.Geographical Information System (GIS) as a tool in surveillance and monitoring of animal diseases[J].Acta Vet Scand,2001,42(1):S79.DOI:org/10.1186/ 1751-0147- 42-S1-S79
[32] Glass GE,Schwartz BS,Rd MJ,et al.Environmental risk factors for Lyme disease identified with geographic information systems[J].Am J Public Health,1995,85(7):944-948.DOI:10.2105/AJPH.85.7.944
[33] Kitron U,Pener H,Costin C,et al.Geographic information system in malaria surveillance:mosquito breeding and imported cases in Israel,1992[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,1994,50(5):550-556.DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.1994.50.550