宁夏回族自治区花生产业发展现状、存在问题及对策
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摘要
介绍了宁夏回族自治区的地理气候环境资源及花生发展前景,从种植生产、品种及花生制品加工等方面介绍了宁夏花生的生产现状,指出了宁夏花生生产存在问题,并提出了加大财政支持力度和科技支撑能力、建设优质花生基地、搞好产品深加工、扩大市场竞争等建议,为宁夏种植结构调整、农民增收致富提供新思路。
In this paper,we briefly introduced the geography, climate, environment and resources and the development prospects of peanut, and summarized the current situation of peanut production in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from the aspects of planting and production, varieties and processing. Meanwhile, the existing problems were pointed out in peanut production in Ningxia, and some proposals were put forward as increasing the financial support and the scientific and technological support capacities. Suggestions on building high-quality peanut bases, doing well in deep processing of products and expanding market competitiveness were also put forward to provide new ideas for the adjustment of planting structure and the increase of farmer's income and wealth in Ningxia.
In this paper,we briefly introduced the geography, climate, environment and resources and the development prospects of peanut, and summarized the current situation of peanut production in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from the aspects of planting and production, varieties and processing. Meanwhile, the existing problems were pointed out in peanut production in Ningxia, and some proposals were put forward as increasing the financial support and the scientific and technological support capacities. Suggestions on building high-quality peanut bases, doing well in deep processing of products and expanding market competitiveness were also put forward to provide new ideas for the adjustment of planting structure and the increase of farmer's income and wealth in Ningxia.
引文
[1] 万书波,张建成,封海胜. 花生在西部农业大开发中的地位和作用[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2000,2(2):50-52.
[2] 万书波. 中国花生栽培学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2003.
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[4] 李忠禄. 半干旱地区河谷阶地花生品种比较试验[J]. 农业工程技术,2017(12):18.
[5] 廖星,王汉中,李先容,等. 我国西部地区油料产业的现状与对策分析[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2003,5(5):23-27.
[6] 何进尚,袁汉民,亢玲,等.宁夏灌区花生种质资源鉴定分析[J].宁夏农林科技,2017,58(7):1-4.
[7] 左可友. 花生地膜覆盖栽培技术[J]. 宁夏农林科技,1985(3):53.
[8] 张自敬. 地膜覆盖西瓜套种花生栽培技术[J]. 宁夏农林科技,1988(1):55-56.
[9] 马尚明,吴璇,李奇锐,等. 黄土丘陵区花生地膜覆盖种植结果与高产优质栽培技术[J].内蒙古农业科技,2003,(S2):77-79.
[10] 班乃荣,张永宏. 沙旱地覆膜花生栽培技术[J]. 农业科技通讯,2004(3):32.
[11] 黄菊侠,李丁仁,孙尚忠,等. 西瓜套种油葵间作花生高效栽培模式[J]. 宁夏农林科技,2007(4):76.
[12] 王文举,王华荣. 山地苹果密植幼龄园行间不同间作物的收益比较[J]. 宁夏农学院学报, 2001,22(1):27-29.
[13] 王雪芳,贾红梅. 宁夏银北地区一膜多用地膜西瓜间种花生、红薯栽培技术[J]. 宁夏农林科技,2015,56(3):15,26.
[2] 万书波. 中国花生栽培学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2003.
[3] 潘月红,钱贵霞. 中国花生生产现状及发展趋势[J].中国食物与营养,2014, 20(10):18-21.
[4] 李忠禄. 半干旱地区河谷阶地花生品种比较试验[J]. 农业工程技术,2017(12):18.
[5] 廖星,王汉中,李先容,等. 我国西部地区油料产业的现状与对策分析[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2003,5(5):23-27.
[6] 何进尚,袁汉民,亢玲,等.宁夏灌区花生种质资源鉴定分析[J].宁夏农林科技,2017,58(7):1-4.
[7] 左可友. 花生地膜覆盖栽培技术[J]. 宁夏农林科技,1985(3):53.
[8] 张自敬. 地膜覆盖西瓜套种花生栽培技术[J]. 宁夏农林科技,1988(1):55-56.
[9] 马尚明,吴璇,李奇锐,等. 黄土丘陵区花生地膜覆盖种植结果与高产优质栽培技术[J].内蒙古农业科技,2003,(S2):77-79.
[10] 班乃荣,张永宏. 沙旱地覆膜花生栽培技术[J]. 农业科技通讯,2004(3):32.
[11] 黄菊侠,李丁仁,孙尚忠,等. 西瓜套种油葵间作花生高效栽培模式[J]. 宁夏农林科技,2007(4):76.
[12] 王文举,王华荣. 山地苹果密植幼龄园行间不同间作物的收益比较[J]. 宁夏农学院学报, 2001,22(1):27-29.
[13] 王雪芳,贾红梅. 宁夏银北地区一膜多用地膜西瓜间种花生、红薯栽培技术[J]. 宁夏农林科技,2015,56(3):15,26.