墨西哥湾赤潮综合观测系统及其对我国的启示
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摘要
本文通过研究墨西哥湾赤潮综合观测系统的发展过程、系统组成、实施手段和达成目标,结合我国赤潮监测系统的现状,提出对于我国赤潮观测和预警系统建设应按照预防为主、防控治相结合的原则,积极发挥公众参与性,建立多方合作机制和交流平台,建立、健全全国赤潮监测预警系统和赤潮灾害应急响应体系,从而提高我国赤潮灾害监测和管理水平。
The development, system composition, implementation method and target of Harmful Algal Blooms Integrated Observing System in the Gulf of Mexico are studied in this paper. Combining with the present situation of the red tide monitoring system in our country, the paper put forward some suggestions of red tide observation and warning system construction in China. It is proposed that the construction of China's red tide observation and warning system should be based on the principle of prevention first in company with control. China should promote the participation of the public, establish and improve the monitoring and warning system and emergency response system of the red tide disaster, thus improving the monitoring and management level of the red tide disaster in China.
The development, system composition, implementation method and target of Harmful Algal Blooms Integrated Observing System in the Gulf of Mexico are studied in this paper. Combining with the present situation of the red tide monitoring system in our country, the paper put forward some suggestions of red tide observation and warning system construction in China. It is proposed that the construction of China's red tide observation and warning system should be based on the principle of prevention first in company with control. China should promote the participation of the public, establish and improve the monitoring and warning system and emergency response system of the red tide disaster, thus improving the monitoring and management level of the red tide disaster in China.
引文
[1] 古中博. 赤潮灾害及其综合防治的生态、经济与管理研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2010.
[2] 游建胜. 赤潮灾害及其防灾减灾对策研究[J]. 福建:发展研究, 2015(4):95-99.
[3] 赵冬至, 杨建洪, 陈艳拢,等. 国家赤潮业务化立体监测预警系统[C]. 中国海洋学会赤潮研究与防治专业委员会学术研讨会,2007.
[4] 杨建洪, 陈艳拢, 赵冬至,等. 赤潮卫星遥感监测系统软件构建[J]. 辽宁:海洋环境科学, 2008, 27(s2):80-83.
[5] 朱乾坤, 陶邦一, 雷惠,等. 东海赤潮遥感自动监测系统开发与应用[J].浙江:海洋学研究, 2016, 34(2):18-24.
[6] 赵聪蛟, 孔梅, 孙笑笑,等. 浙江省海洋水质浮标在线监测系统构建及应用[J]. 辽宁:海洋环境科学, 2016, 35(2):288-294.
[7] GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM. HAB Integrated Observing System Plan[EB/OL]. http://gcoos.org/?page_id=2612, 2016-04-04.
[8] Jochens A E, Howard M K, Campbell L, et al.,2012. Integrating Observing Systems to benefit stakeholders: A case study in the Gulf of Mexico. Oceans,1-4.
[9] GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM. New Plan Lays Framework for Gulf-Wide Observing and Warning System for Red Tides[EB/ OL]. edu/?p=10155, 2015-12-03.
[10] Worth Nowlin, Ann Jochens, and Barbara Kirkpatrick. Harmful Algal Bloom Integrated Observing System (HABIOS) Plan. 2015.
[11] 庞景贵, 周军, 康辰香,等. 赤潮历史记载及其成因与危害[J]. 天津:海洋信息, 2011(4):16-18.
[12] 马宁, 母景琴, 杜瑞庆. 近海海洋水色遥感技术对赤潮的监测[J]. 北京:科技资讯, 2015, 13(13):7-7.
[13] 叶丽娜. 赤潮监测预警体系的建设[J]. 厦门:厦门科技, 2007(3):44-47.
[14] 中国海洋环境监测网. 国家海洋环境监测中心承担开发“风云三号”卫星赤潮灾害监测应用系统[EB/OL]. http://www.chmem.cn/news/658.htm, 2008-06-02.
[15] 中国海洋信息网. “863”计划赤潮重点项目船载实时监测系统完成海试[EB/OL]. http:// www.coi.gov.cn/news/guonei/201309/t20130926_28859.html, 2013-09-26.
[16] 李炳南, 赵冬至, 蒋雪中,等. 赤潮灾害应急决策支持系统的概念设计[J]. 辽宁:海洋环境科学, 2014(03):418-424.
[2] 游建胜. 赤潮灾害及其防灾减灾对策研究[J]. 福建:发展研究, 2015(4):95-99.
[3] 赵冬至, 杨建洪, 陈艳拢,等. 国家赤潮业务化立体监测预警系统[C]. 中国海洋学会赤潮研究与防治专业委员会学术研讨会,2007.
[4] 杨建洪, 陈艳拢, 赵冬至,等. 赤潮卫星遥感监测系统软件构建[J]. 辽宁:海洋环境科学, 2008, 27(s2):80-83.
[5] 朱乾坤, 陶邦一, 雷惠,等. 东海赤潮遥感自动监测系统开发与应用[J].浙江:海洋学研究, 2016, 34(2):18-24.
[6] 赵聪蛟, 孔梅, 孙笑笑,等. 浙江省海洋水质浮标在线监测系统构建及应用[J]. 辽宁:海洋环境科学, 2016, 35(2):288-294.
[7] GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM. HAB Integrated Observing System Plan[EB/OL]. http://gcoos.org/?page_id=2612, 2016-04-04.
[8] Jochens A E, Howard M K, Campbell L, et al.,2012. Integrating Observing Systems to benefit stakeholders: A case study in the Gulf of Mexico. Oceans,1-4.
[9] GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM. New Plan Lays Framework for Gulf-Wide Observing and Warning System for Red Tides[EB/ OL]. edu/?p=10155, 2015-12-03.
[10] Worth Nowlin, Ann Jochens, and Barbara Kirkpatrick. Harmful Algal Bloom Integrated Observing System (HABIOS) Plan. 2015.
[11] 庞景贵, 周军, 康辰香,等. 赤潮历史记载及其成因与危害[J]. 天津:海洋信息, 2011(4):16-18.
[12] 马宁, 母景琴, 杜瑞庆. 近海海洋水色遥感技术对赤潮的监测[J]. 北京:科技资讯, 2015, 13(13):7-7.
[13] 叶丽娜. 赤潮监测预警体系的建设[J]. 厦门:厦门科技, 2007(3):44-47.
[14] 中国海洋环境监测网. 国家海洋环境监测中心承担开发“风云三号”卫星赤潮灾害监测应用系统[EB/OL]. http://www.chmem.cn/news/658.htm, 2008-06-02.
[15] 中国海洋信息网. “863”计划赤潮重点项目船载实时监测系统完成海试[EB/OL]. http:// www.coi.gov.cn/news/guonei/201309/t20130926_28859.html, 2013-09-26.
[16] 李炳南, 赵冬至, 蒋雪中,等. 赤潮灾害应急决策支持系统的概念设计[J]. 辽宁:海洋环境科学, 2014(03):418-424.