抗静电整理技术的研究进展
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摘要
介绍了纺织品产生静电的原理、危害以及目前集中研究的抗静电整理方法。抗静电整理按作用效果可以分为暂时性和耐久性两大类,属于前者的抗静电整理剂大多为表面活性剂型,并以阳离子型的为主,此类抗静电剂耐水洗性较差;关于后者则介绍了3种耐久型抗静电整理方法,即在织物中混纺或嵌织导电纤维,在织物表面共混或接枝高分子抗静电剂,以及采用纳米MgO复配的抗静电整理剂对织物进行整理。
In this paper,the principle,harm and methods of antistatic finish are elaborated. The type,application and current research of antistatic finishing agent are summarized. According to the effect of antistatic finish,the antistatic finishing agent can be divided into two categories. One is temporary and the other is durable. Most temporary antistatic finishing agents are cationic surfactant type with poor washability. Three kinds of durable antistatic finishing methods have been introduced. Those are blending or embedding conductive fibers into the fabric,blending or grafting polymer antistatic finishing agent onto the surface of the fabric,application of nano MgO composite antistatic finishing agent for fabric. Finally,the future developments of antistatic finishing technology are prospected.
In this paper,the principle,harm and methods of antistatic finish are elaborated. The type,application and current research of antistatic finishing agent are summarized. According to the effect of antistatic finish,the antistatic finishing agent can be divided into two categories. One is temporary and the other is durable. Most temporary antistatic finishing agents are cationic surfactant type with poor washability. Three kinds of durable antistatic finishing methods have been introduced. Those are blending or embedding conductive fibers into the fabric,blending or grafting polymer antistatic finishing agent onto the surface of the fabric,application of nano MgO composite antistatic finishing agent for fabric. Finally,the future developments of antistatic finishing technology are prospected.
引文
[1]蔡再生.纤维物理化学[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2004.
[2]李年康,况余春,艾强,等.合成纤维织物的抗静电整理[C].浙江省纺织印染助剂情报网第十三届年会.2003:102-104.
[3]张一风,张慧.毛/丝/涤混梳哔叽抗静电性能的设计研究[J].毛纺科技,2011,39(6):37-40.
[4]李燕云,尹振晏,朱严瑾,等.抗静电剂综述[J].北京石油化工学院学报,2003,11(1):28-33.
[5]吴红玲,张成.浅谈纺织品抗静电整理技术[J].四川丝绸,2007,2:30-32.
[6]贺天禄,李宝芳,罗英武,等.复合抗静电剂在PP上的应用研究[J].塑料工业,2003,31(5):43-45.
[7]崔淑玲,刘金树.壳聚糖用于涤纶织物抗静电整理的研究[J].印染助剂,2002,19(4):34-35.
[8]饶喜梅,许戈文,鲍俊杰,等.聚氨酯/聚苯胺抗静电涂料的制备与性能研究[J].涂料工业,2007,37(2):23-25,32.
[9]罗巨涛,徐璀,张训天,等.非离子抗静电剂TF-480的应用[J].印染,2004,30(6):34-36.
[10]卢霜.不同抗静电剂协同效应的研究[J].染整技术,2010,32(10):40-41.
[11]贺晓丽.纺织品的抗静电整理[J].天津纺织科技,2006,44(2):5-9.
[12]徐秀雯.高分子型抗静电剂的制备和应用研究[J].印染助剂,2003,20(5):50-51.
[13]周向东,李纯清,伍建国,等.封端型水系聚氨酯抗静电剂的研制及对涤纶织物的抗静电整理[J].印染助剂,2003,20(3):15-18.
[14]张帆,杨俊玲,叶展杰,等.纳米MgO的制备及其在抗静电整理中的应用[J].纺织学报,2009,30(5):88-94,99.
[2]李年康,况余春,艾强,等.合成纤维织物的抗静电整理[C].浙江省纺织印染助剂情报网第十三届年会.2003:102-104.
[3]张一风,张慧.毛/丝/涤混梳哔叽抗静电性能的设计研究[J].毛纺科技,2011,39(6):37-40.
[4]李燕云,尹振晏,朱严瑾,等.抗静电剂综述[J].北京石油化工学院学报,2003,11(1):28-33.
[5]吴红玲,张成.浅谈纺织品抗静电整理技术[J].四川丝绸,2007,2:30-32.
[6]贺天禄,李宝芳,罗英武,等.复合抗静电剂在PP上的应用研究[J].塑料工业,2003,31(5):43-45.
[7]崔淑玲,刘金树.壳聚糖用于涤纶织物抗静电整理的研究[J].印染助剂,2002,19(4):34-35.
[8]饶喜梅,许戈文,鲍俊杰,等.聚氨酯/聚苯胺抗静电涂料的制备与性能研究[J].涂料工业,2007,37(2):23-25,32.
[9]罗巨涛,徐璀,张训天,等.非离子抗静电剂TF-480的应用[J].印染,2004,30(6):34-36.
[10]卢霜.不同抗静电剂协同效应的研究[J].染整技术,2010,32(10):40-41.
[11]贺晓丽.纺织品的抗静电整理[J].天津纺织科技,2006,44(2):5-9.
[12]徐秀雯.高分子型抗静电剂的制备和应用研究[J].印染助剂,2003,20(5):50-51.
[13]周向东,李纯清,伍建国,等.封端型水系聚氨酯抗静电剂的研制及对涤纶织物的抗静电整理[J].印染助剂,2003,20(3):15-18.
[14]张帆,杨俊玲,叶展杰,等.纳米MgO的制备及其在抗静电整理中的应用[J].纺织学报,2009,30(5):88-94,99.