食品中非法添加工业染料危害的研究进展
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摘要
工业染料主要用于纺织品、皮革制品和木制品的染色。由于价格低廉、着色力强、稳定性好,有时被非法作为着色剂使用。如何准确、灵敏和快速地检测食品中的工业染料在食品安全监管中十分重要。为了深入了解工业染料对人体的危害以及食品中工业染料检测方法和研究现状,本文综述了食品中几种工业染料的检测方法,着重阐述了食品中工业染料对人体的毒性作用,并列举了国内外食品中工业染料的检测实例,为食品中工业染料的检测和监管提供了参考与借鉴。
Industrial dyes are mainly used for dyeing textiles,leather goods and wood products.Due to its low price,strong tinting strength and good stability,it is sometimes used illegally as a coloring agent.How to accurately,sensitively and quickly detect industrial dyes in food is very important in food safety supervision.In order to deeply understand the harm of industrial dyes to human body and the detection methods and research status of industrial dyes in food,this paper reviewd the detection methods of several industrial dyes in foods,focused on the toxic effects of industrial dyes in foods on humans,and listed the detection examples of industrial dyes in food domestic and foreign.It provides reference and reference for the detection and supervision of industrial dyes in food.
Industrial dyes are mainly used for dyeing textiles,leather goods and wood products.Due to its low price,strong tinting strength and good stability,it is sometimes used illegally as a coloring agent.How to accurately,sensitively and quickly detect industrial dyes in food is very important in food safety supervision.In order to deeply understand the harm of industrial dyes to human body and the detection methods and research status of industrial dyes in food,this paper reviewd the detection methods of several industrial dyes in foods,focused on the toxic effects of industrial dyes in foods on humans,and listed the detection examples of industrial dyes in food domestic and foreign.It provides reference and reference for the detection and supervision of industrial dyes in food.
引文
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[2]钟金汤.偶氮染料及其代谢产物的化学结构与毒性关系的回顾与前瞻[J].环境与职业医学,2004,21(1):58-62.Zhong JT.Review of the mutagenicity,carcinogenicity and autoimmunity of azo dyes and their metabolites from the perspective of their structure-activity relationships[J].J Environ Occup Med,2004,21(1):58-62.
[3]范艳.苏丹红Ⅰ系列免疫学检测方法的建立及研究[D].南昌:江西科技师范大学,2015.Fan Y.Establishment and research of Sudan Red I series immunological detection method[D].Nanchang:Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,2015.
[4]唐勇,琚春梅,魏钟杰,等.苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅲ和对位红竞争性ELISA检测方法的初步建立[J].食品科学,2008,29(8):523-524.Tang Y,Qi CM,Wei ZJ,et al.Preliminary establishment of competitive assays for Sudan Red I,III and para red ELISA[J].Food Sci,2008,29(8):523-524.
[5]瞿万云,胡卫兵,朱杰,等.苏丹红Ⅰ在纳米WO3修饰电极上的伏安行为及测定[J].食品科学,2012,33(14):125-128.Qu WY,Hu WB,Zhu J,et al.Voltammetric behavior and determination of Sudan Red I on nano-WO3 modified electrode[J].Food Sci,2012,33(14):125-128.
[6]张文德.食品中苏丹红Ⅰ号的单扫示波极谱测定法[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2006,18(4):317-319.Zhang WD.Single sweep oscillographic polarographic method for the determination of Sudan Red I in food[J].Chin J Food Hyg,2006,18(4):317-319.
[7]夏立娅,韩媛媛,匡林鹤,等.薄层色谱扫描法同时检测豆制品中碱性橙、皂黄、柠檬黄和日落黄以及辣椒粉中酸性橙Ⅱ、丽春红2R和罗丹明B[J].分析试验室,2010,29(6):15-18.Xia LY,Han YY,Yan LH,et al.Simultaneous determination of alkaline orange,saponin,tartrazine and sunset yellow in soybean products and acid orange II,Ponceau 2R and Rhodamine in soybean powder by TLCscanning B[J].Chin J Anal Lab,2010,29(6):15-18.
[8]林钦.高效液相色谱法同时测定豆制品中的碱性橙和碱性嫩黄O染料[J].色谱,2007,25(5):776-777.Lin Q.Simultaneous determination of alkaline orange and basic yellow Oby dye in high performance liquid chromatography[J].Chin J Chromatogr,2007,25(5):776-777.
[9]舒平,杨卫花,赵浩军,等.反相高效液相色谱法测定红糖中碱性橙的含量[J].云南化工,2009,36(5):24-26.Shu P,Yang WH,Zhao HJ,et al.Determination of basic orange in brown sugar by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography[J].Yunnan Chem Ind,2009,36(5):24-26.
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