征书与《四库全书》的文献信息源管控
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摘要
清代统治者通过征书将"天下"文献收贮于"四库馆阁"中,从而改变清代的文献收藏现状;通过对采进书籍进行定性、誊抄、装帧的管理及对"四库馆臣"的"佣书"现象进行限制,从书籍来源角度保证了《四库全书》的"官定"权威与时人阅读的文本来源。同时,清代统治者通过设立"七阁"并允许时人入阁抄阅,使得《四库全书》的知识体系与思想价值以系统、有序的形式向全社会开放和传播,以便实现"稽古右文、聿资治理"的政教意图及其最优接受效果。
The rulers of the Qing Dynasty collected all the documents through the collection of books. Simultaneously, they managed the collected literature through qualitative practice, copy and and binding. They also restricted the"Yong Shu" behavior of "Si Ku Guan Chen". These practices effectively guaranteed the authority of the "Guan Ding" text, and it defined the source of the text that people read at the time. Even that, the rulers passed the establishment of the "Qi Ge" and allowed intellectuals to read. This approach guaranteed that the thoughts and values of Si Ku Quan Shu could be maximized. It also helped to achieve the political and religious intent about "Ji Gu You wen" and "Yu Zi Zhi Li".
The rulers of the Qing Dynasty collected all the documents through the collection of books. Simultaneously, they managed the collected literature through qualitative practice, copy and and binding. They also restricted the"Yong Shu" behavior of "Si Ku Guan Chen". These practices effectively guaranteed the authority of the "Guan Ding" text, and it defined the source of the text that people read at the time. Even that, the rulers passed the establishment of the "Qi Ge" and allowed intellectuals to read. This approach guaranteed that the thoughts and values of Si Ku Quan Shu could be maximized. It also helped to achieve the political and religious intent about "Ji Gu You wen" and "Yu Zi Zhi Li".
引文
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13.李文藻.岭南诗集注[M].栾绪夫,注.大连:大连海事大学出版社,1994:234.
14.吴哲夫.四库全书纂修之研究[M].台北:“故宫博物院”,1990:266.
15.曾国藩.曾国藩诗文集[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2015:150.
16.曾国藩.曾国藩全集·家书(下卷)[M].石家庄:河北人民出版社,2016:295.
17.温庆新.阅读史视域下纂修《四库全书》的历史意义[J].天府新论,2018(3):73-80.
18.王世家,止庵.鲁迅著译编年全集(第17册)[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:277-279.
2.章学诚.校雠通义[M].北京:古籍出版社,1956:2.
3.温庆新.阅读史视域下中国古典目录学主体建构理路关照[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2018(9):236-240.
4.张升.四库全书馆研究[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2012:65-66,222-244.
5.于敏中.于文襄手札[M].北京:国立北平图书馆影印,1933.
6.台湾“国家图书馆”.“国家图书馆”善本书志初稿·集部(第4册)[M].台北:台湾“国家图书馆”,1999:46.
7.温庆新.“戏曲小说”与《也是园藏书目》对“通俗小说”的设类及意义[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(2):75-76.
8.曹溶.流通古书约[M].扬州:广陵书社,2008:97-98.
9.赵尔巽等.清史稿[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1998:2881.
10.章学诚著,仓修良编.文史通义新编[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1993:525-526.
11.程晋芳.勉行堂文集[M].嘉庆二十五年刊本,1820.
12.震钧.国朝书人辑略[M]//续修四库全书本(第1089册),上海:上海古籍出版社,1995:186.
13.李文藻.岭南诗集注[M].栾绪夫,注.大连:大连海事大学出版社,1994:234.
14.吴哲夫.四库全书纂修之研究[M].台北:“故宫博物院”,1990:266.
15.曾国藩.曾国藩诗文集[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2015:150.
16.曾国藩.曾国藩全集·家书(下卷)[M].石家庄:河北人民出版社,2016:295.
17.温庆新.阅读史视域下纂修《四库全书》的历史意义[J].天府新论,2018(3):73-80.
18.王世家,止庵.鲁迅著译编年全集(第17册)[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:277-279.