外来物种入侵的法律问题（英文）
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摘要
外来物种入侵已成为世界各国当前所要面临的重大问题之一,其对各国经济、生态和人民的生命财产安全都造成了严重的威胁。而中国当前对外来物种入侵的立法还存在诸多漏洞,无法使外来物种入侵得到有效规制。本文将立足于国际化的视角,通过分析美日等主要国家在外来物种入侵领域的立法,对完善中国防治外来物种入侵的法律制度提出相关的建议。
Exotic species invasion has become one of the most serious problems all over the world whichcauses severe threat to economy,ecology and safety of human property and health of all countries.However,legislation in China is not perfect enough to prevent exotic species invasion effectively.From the perspective ofinternationalization,this essay puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the legislation of exoticspecies invasion in China by analyzing the legislation of the United States and Japan on preventing exoticspecies invasion.
Exotic species invasion has become one of the most serious problems all over the world whichcauses severe threat to economy,ecology and safety of human property and health of all countries.However,legislation in China is not perfect enough to prevent exotic species invasion effectively.From the perspective ofinternationalization,this essay puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the legislation of exoticspecies invasion in China by analyzing the legislation of the United States and Japan on preventing exoticspecies invasion.
引文
[1]Wang J.A judicious choice of the legislative model in China—A comparative analysis of the international and foreign regulatory models[J].Modern Law Science,2007,29(2):24-31.
[2]Su Z P,Lin H F.Legislation and conception on the precaution of alien species invasion[J].Hebei Law Science,2005,23(3):113-115.
[3]Liu H,Zhang Q,Chen Z Q.Study on risk assessment system for invasive alien species[J].Journal Agricultural Catastrophology,2016,6(10):7-9.
[4]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007:294.
[5]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007:382.
[6]Yate E D,Levia Jr D F,Williams C L,et al.Recruitment of threenon-40 native invasive plants into a fragmented forest in southern Illinois[J].Forest Ecology and Mangement,2004,190(2-3):119-130.
[7]Geoffrey Howard.Invasive species experts call for action,IUCN’s Global Invasive Species Coordinator,2011,12(3).
[8]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].Beijing:People’s Publishing House,2007:354.
[9]Metlen K L.Using patchy plant invasions to understand how difiuse interactions modify facilitation and competition,2010.
[10]Pimentel D.Biological invasions:economic and environmental costs of alien plant,animal,and microbe species[M].London and New York:CRC Press.
[11]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007:356.
[12]Qian Q,Wang Y Q.Impact of biological invasion on ecological safety in China and suggestions on control[J].China Environmental Protection Industry,2003(3):12-13.
[13]Wu J Q,Michael T.Smith.Successful Approaches for battling invasive species in developed countries[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2010,32(5):1040-1055.
[14]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007,11(1):360.
[15]Liu Z Q.Study on legal system of risk assessment of alien species in China[J].Legal System and Society,2016(2).
[16]Wang J.A judicious choice of the legislative model in China—A comparative analysis of the international and foreign regulatory models[J].Modern Law Science,2007,29(2):22-24.
[17]Tong G F.On the prevention and legal control of alien species invasion in China[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Technology(Social Science),2012,26(7):58-63.
[18]Xu C Q.The laws preventing the invasion of alien species in China[J].Journal of Harbin University,2016,37(7):51-55.
[19]Liu R.Study on laws of alien species invasion[J].Legality vision,2017(28).
[20]Liu W Y,Gao S S.Legal reference of prevention of alien species invasion[J].Legal System and Society,2016(11).
[21]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007:348.
[2]Su Z P,Lin H F.Legislation and conception on the precaution of alien species invasion[J].Hebei Law Science,2005,23(3):113-115.
[3]Liu H,Zhang Q,Chen Z Q.Study on risk assessment system for invasive alien species[J].Journal Agricultural Catastrophology,2016,6(10):7-9.
[4]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007:294.
[5]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007:382.
[6]Yate E D,Levia Jr D F,Williams C L,et al.Recruitment of threenon-40 native invasive plants into a fragmented forest in southern Illinois[J].Forest Ecology and Mangement,2004,190(2-3):119-130.
[7]Geoffrey Howard.Invasive species experts call for action,IUCN’s Global Invasive Species Coordinator,2011,12(3).
[8]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].Beijing:People’s Publishing House,2007:354.
[9]Metlen K L.Using patchy plant invasions to understand how difiuse interactions modify facilitation and competition,2010.
[10]Pimentel D.Biological invasions:economic and environmental costs of alien plant,animal,and microbe species[M].London and New York:CRC Press.
[11]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007:356.
[12]Qian Q,Wang Y Q.Impact of biological invasion on ecological safety in China and suggestions on control[J].China Environmental Protection Industry,2003(3):12-13.
[13]Wu J Q,Michael T.Smith.Successful Approaches for battling invasive species in developed countries[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2010,32(5):1040-1055.
[14]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007,11(1):360.
[15]Liu Z Q.Study on legal system of risk assessment of alien species in China[J].Legal System and Society,2016(2).
[16]Wang J.A judicious choice of the legislative model in China—A comparative analysis of the international and foreign regulatory models[J].Modern Law Science,2007,29(2):22-24.
[17]Tong G F.On the prevention and legal control of alien species invasion in China[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Technology(Social Science),2012,26(7):58-63.
[18]Xu C Q.The laws preventing the invasion of alien species in China[J].Journal of Harbin University,2016,37(7):51-55.
[19]Liu R.Study on laws of alien species invasion[J].Legality vision,2017(28).
[20]Liu W Y,Gao S S.Legal reference of prevention of alien species invasion[J].Legal System and Society,2016(11).
[21]Shi X Y.Shengwu Duoyangxing FalüWenti Yanjiu[M].People’s Publishing House,2007:348.