针刺治疗嗅觉障碍选穴规律分析
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摘要
目的:通过检索、梳理针刺治疗嗅觉障碍的现代临床文献,运用统计分析的方法探究其选穴规律。方法:采用计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库中符合针刺或针刺结合其他疗法治疗嗅觉障碍的相关文献,并对其中涉及选穴进行统计分析。结果:得到相关文献28篇,分析发现临床上针刺治疗嗅觉障碍所选取的穴位主要集中在头面部,经络主要涉及手阳明大肠经和经外奇穴,腧穴以迎香、合谷、风池、鼻通最为常用。结论:针刺治疗嗅觉障碍具有按部选穴规律,重视局部选穴,最主要选取头面部的腧穴。
Objective:To explore the law of acupoint selection by searching and exploring the modern clinical literature of acupuncture in treatment of olfactory disorders and using statistical analysis.Methods:The literatures of Chinese journal full-text database were used to analyze the treatment of olfactory disorders with acupuncture or acupuncture combined with other therapies,and the statistical analysis was carried out.Results:A total of 28 related literatures were obtained.It was found that in acupuncture the acupoints selected in treatment of olfactory disturbance were mainly concentrated in the head and face.The meridians involved are mainly the Hand-yangming large intestine meridian and the extraordinary acupoints.The acupoints were mostly used are Yingxiang,Hegu,Fengchi and Bitong.Conclusion:Acupuncture treatment of olfactory disturbance has the rule of selecting points accordingly,paying attention to the selection of local points,with the most important choice being the acupoints of the head and face.
Objective:To explore the law of acupoint selection by searching and exploring the modern clinical literature of acupuncture in treatment of olfactory disorders and using statistical analysis.Methods:The literatures of Chinese journal full-text database were used to analyze the treatment of olfactory disorders with acupuncture or acupuncture combined with other therapies,and the statistical analysis was carried out.Results:A total of 28 related literatures were obtained.It was found that in acupuncture the acupoints selected in treatment of olfactory disturbance were mainly concentrated in the head and face.The meridians involved are mainly the Hand-yangming large intestine meridian and the extraordinary acupoints.The acupoints were mostly used are Yingxiang,Hegu,Fengchi and Bitong.Conclusion:Acupuncture treatment of olfactory disturbance has the rule of selecting points accordingly,paying attention to the selection of local points,with the most important choice being the acupoints of the head and face.
引文
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[5]卢朋,李健,唐仕欢,等.中医传承辅助系统软件开发与应用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2012,17(9):1-4.
[6]郭子光,熊曼琪,徐木林.现代中医治疗学[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1995:568-576.
[7]黄飞.失嗅症辨证分型施治探要[J].中医函授通讯,2000,15(1):51-52.
[8]房连强,谭朝坚,古利花,等.以斜方肌起止点为针刺主要靶点治疗颈性眩晕临床观察[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2012,18(10):64-65.
[9]王强,刘智斌,牛文民,等.电针迎香穴对嗅觉障碍大鼠嗅粘膜Ki-67、IGF-1R及嗅球IGF-1表达的影响[J].陕西中医,2016,37(11):1547-1550.
[10]陈跃来,张天嵩,郑魁山.风池穴临床应用举例[J].上海中医药杂志,1999,45(7):31-32.
[11]裴蕾,戴晓矞.鼻通穴妙用[J].河南中医,2014,34(6):1173-1174.
[2]李春华,黄忠华,黎黎.嗅觉障碍病因研究进展[J].临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志,2004,17(11):695-698.
[3]LONDON B,NABET B,FISHER A R,et al.Predictors of prognosis in patients with olfactory disturbance[J].Ann Neurol,2008,63(2):159-166.
[4]石学敏.针灸学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2002:8.
[5]卢朋,李健,唐仕欢,等.中医传承辅助系统软件开发与应用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2012,17(9):1-4.
[6]郭子光,熊曼琪,徐木林.现代中医治疗学[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1995:568-576.
[7]黄飞.失嗅症辨证分型施治探要[J].中医函授通讯,2000,15(1):51-52.
[8]房连强,谭朝坚,古利花,等.以斜方肌起止点为针刺主要靶点治疗颈性眩晕临床观察[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2012,18(10):64-65.
[9]王强,刘智斌,牛文民,等.电针迎香穴对嗅觉障碍大鼠嗅粘膜Ki-67、IGF-1R及嗅球IGF-1表达的影响[J].陕西中医,2016,37(11):1547-1550.
[10]陈跃来,张天嵩,郑魁山.风池穴临床应用举例[J].上海中医药杂志,1999,45(7):31-32.
[11]裴蕾,戴晓矞.鼻通穴妙用[J].河南中医,2014,34(6):1173-1174.